2013年中考英语复习课件专题1名词

Topic1Terminology inthe2013Middle SchoolEntr目录CONTENTS•Classification ofNouns•The number of nouns•The possessive case of nouns•The natureofnouns•Usage ofNouns01Classification ofNounsCHAPTERProper terminology01Proper nouns are namesofspecific persons,places,organizations,events,etc.They areusually capitalized.02Example:John,New York,UNESCO,World CupCommonnounCommon nouns are generalterms used to referto aclass orcategory ofthings.They arenot capitalized.Example:cat,dog,flower,carCountable nounCountablenouns can be usedwitha pluralform toindicatemore thanone instanceof thething.Example:one dog,two dogs,three carsUncountablenounUncountable nouns aresubstances orabstract conceptsthat cannot be counted ormeasured.Example:milk,bread,happiness,knowledge02The numberof nounsCHAPTERThe numberofcountable nounsCountablenounsare nouns thatcan becounted,such asbook,pen,and cat.In the2013Middle SchoolEntrance Examination English Review Courseware,there areapproximately100countable nouns.These countablenounsarecategorized intodifferent groups,including animals,objects,people,and more,to helpstudents understand andremember thembetter.Thenumberof uncountablenounsUncountable nounsarenounsthatcannotbecounted,such asmilk,bread,and rice.In the2013MiddleSchool EntranceExamination EnglishReviewCourseware,there areapproximately50uncountablenouns.These uncountablenounsarealso categorizedintodifferent groups,including food,drinks,and othermiscellaneousitems.The categorizationhelps studentsunderstandtheir usagebetter indifferent contexts.Special plural nounsSome nounshave special plural formsthat arenot formed by simplyadding-s or-es.Inthe2013Middle SchoolEntranceExaminationEnglishReviewCourseware,there areapproximately20special plural nouns.These specialpluralnounsare presentedwith theirrespective singularforms andexamplesto helpstudentsunderstandtheir usagebetter.The coursewarealso providesexercises tohelpstudents practicetheir recognitionand usageof thesespecialpluralnouns.03The possessive case ofnounsCHAPTERThe possessive case ofsingular nounsThe possessive case of singularThe possessive case is usedtonouns is formedby adding s toshow ownershipor possession.the end of thenoun.For example,the dogsbonemeans that the bonebelongs tothedog.The possessivecase ofplural nounsThepossessivecaseof Forexample,the childrensThepossessivecaseis alsoplural nounsisformedby toysmeans thatthe toysusedto show ownershiporadding sto theendof the belongto thechildren.possession.pluralnoun.Thepossessivecaseofindefinite pronounsThepossessivecaseof Forexample,someones Thepossessivecaseis usedindefinitepronouns isphone meansthatthetoshowownership orformedbyaddingsto the phonebelongs tosomeone.possession,even whentheend ofthe indefiniteidentity ofthe ownerispronoun.unknown.04The natureof nounsCHAPTERmasculine noun•masculine noun refers to a noun that isspecifically usedtodescribe malepersons orthings,and itsending usuallyends with-us,-or,-er or-ar.masculinenoun•examples:actor,inventor,teacher,neighbor.masculine nounshe-nounshe-noun isa specialtype ofnoun thatis usedto describefemalepersons orthings,and itsending usuallyends with-ess,-a,-al,-an or-ane.examples:actress,hostess,princess,poetess.Neutral nounneutralnounreferstoa nounthatcanbeused todescribeboth maleand femalepersons orthings,and itsending usuallyendswith-e,-a,-o or-u.examples:student,teacher,actor,actress.05Usage ofNounsCHAPTERAs the subjectSummary ExampleWhena nounis usedas the subject Thecat saton themat.In thisof a sentence,it typicallyappears atsentence,cat is thesubject andthe beginningofthesentence andis VSsat isthe verb.followed bya verb.This usageofnouns iscommon inEnglishgrammar.WhomSummary ExampleWhomisapronoun usedas theThe teacherwhom Iadmire teachesobjectofaverb orpreposition.It English.In thissentence,whomfollows thesubject andis typicallyused referstotheteacher andfollows theinformal orliterary contexts.subject I.adjSummary ExampleAdjstands foradjective,a typeof wordthat Thebig redball ismine.In thissentence,bigdescribes ormodifies a noun orpronoun.and redare adjectivesthat modifythe nounAdjectivescan describephysical characteristics,ball.emotional states,or otherqualities ofanoun.As anattributiveSummary ExampleWhenanounis usedas anattribute,it Thebook,which Iread last night,wastypically followsthesubjectand veryinteresting.In thissentence,modifies ordescribes it.This usageof bookisthesubjectandwhich Ireadnouns iscommon inEnglish grammar.lastnightis anattribute modifyingit.谢谢THANKS。