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2017Peoples EducationPress9th GradeEnglishAr•Types andBasic Usageof Articles•Special usageof articles•Analysis ofErrors inArticlesCATALOGUE•Practice andconsolidation目录•Summary andReview01Types andBasicUsage ofArticlesDefinite article:theDefinitionThe definitearticle theis usedto refer to a specificperson,place,thing,or idea.It is used when thelistener/reader knowsexactly what is being referred to.ExamplesThe car is parked in the driveway.The catis sittingon the mat.The bookis on the shelf.Indefinite article:a/anDefinition ExamplesTheindefinite articlesa and an Acarisparkedinthedriveway.Anare usedto introducea newperson,apple is onthe table.A catis sittingplace,thing,or idea.They are used VSonthemat.when the listener/reader does notknow ordoesnotcare aboutthespecific identity of whatis beingreferredto.zero articleDefinitionExamplesZero articlerefers tothe absenceof anarticle Ilike readingbooks.It isunderstood that thewhen referringto a person,place,thing,or idea.listener/reader knowswhich booksare beingIt is usedwhentheidentityofwhatisbeingreferredto.She is from China.It isreferredto isclear fromthe context.understood thatthe listener/reader knowswhichcountry sheisfrom.They are playing inthepark.Itisunderstood thatthelistener/readerknows whichpark theyareplayingin.02Special usageofarticlesSpecial usageof definitearticlesDefinite articles are usedto refer to specific输入They arealso usedto identifya uniqueobject or02things orpeople that have beenmentioned标题person,such asthe onlyone ofits kind.before.0103Definite articles can also be used with abstractWhen definitearticlesareused withproper04nouns to referto aspecificinstance orexample nouns,they indicatethatthenoun refersto aofthe concept.specific person,place,or thing.Special usageof indefinite articlesIndefinite articlesareusedto introducea Theyare oftenused withnouns thatcan begeneralcategory ortype ofperson,thing,or appliedto morethan oneobject oridea.individual.Indefinite articlescan alsobe usedwith Indefinite articlescanalsobeused withnouns thathave been modifiedby adjectivesplural nouns to indicate a groupof objectsoror other qualifiers toindicateaspecific typeindividuals withoutspecifying theexactor categoryof object or individual.number.Special Usageof Zero ArticleZero article isusedwhen noarticle Itis oftenusedwithuncountable Zeroarticleisalso usedwith pluralisrequired orappropriate.nouns thatcannot bepluralized,nounsthathavebeenmodified bysuchas water,sugar,and milk.adjectives orotherqualifierstoindicate aspecific typeor categoryofobjectorindividual.03Analysis ofErrors inArticlesConfusionbetween definiteand indefinitearticles混淆了定冠词the和不定冠词a/an在英语中,定冠词the用于特指某个或某些已知或特定的名词,而不定冠词a/an用于泛指一类事物中的任何一个学生在使用冠词时常常混淆这两者的用法,导致语义表达不清Misuse ofZeroArticle零冠词的使用不当在某些情况下,英语中并不需要使用冠词然而,学生可能会错误地添加冠词,或者在应该使用冠词的地方遗漏,这都会导致语法错误The collocationerror betweenarticles andnouns冠词与名词的搭配错误在英语中,冠词和名词的搭配有一定的规则和习惯学生可能会在选择冠词时出现错误,导致与名词的搭配不自然或不常见,从而影响句子的整体表达04Practice andconsolidationMultiple Choice Questions题型解析MultipleChoiceQuestions(选择题)是一种常见的英语练习题型,主要考察学生对文章内容的理解、词汇和语法的掌握解题技巧解答选择题时,首先要仔细阅读题目,理解题意,然后从所给的选项中找出符合题意的最佳答案对于不确定的选项,可以通过排除法进行筛选Completion题型解析Completion(填空题)是一种常见的英语练习题型,主要考察学生对文章内容的理解和组织解题技巧解答填空题时,学生需要先通读文章,理解文章的大意,然后根据上下文和语法规则填写适当的单词或短语对于较难的填空题,可以通过联系上下文、分析句子结构等方法来找到答案Correction question题型解析Correction question(改错题)是一种常见的英语练习题型,主要考察学生对语法和词汇的掌握解题技巧解答改错题时,学生需要仔细阅读句子,检查句子中的语法错误和拼写错误,然后进行纠正对于较难的改错题,可以通过分析句子结构、检查时态和语态等方法来找到错误并纠正05Summary andReviewReview thetypes andbasic usageof articlesTypesof articlesDeterminers:indefinitearticleslike aandan,and definitearticles likethe.Possessive adjectives:my,your,his,her,its,our,their.Review thetypes andbasic usageof articles•Proper nouns:names ofspecific places,people,orthings.Review thetypes andbasic usageof articles01020304Basic usageof articlesDeterminers areused Propernouns areused toPossessiveadjectives showbeforenounstospecify namespecific things.ownership orpossession.quantity,type,orpossession.Special usageof summarizingarticles01Indefinitearticles02Used torefertoaperson,place,or thingwithoutspecifying whichone.Special usageof summarizingarticles•Example:A teacheris someonewho teaches.Special usageof summarizingarticlesDefinite articlesUsedtorefertoaspecific person,place,or thingthat hasbeenmentioned before.Special usageof summarizingarticles•Example:The caris inthe parkinglot.Special usageof summarizingarticlesPossessive adjectivesUsedto showownership orpossession.Example:My bookisonthetable.Analysis ofError pronePoints inEmphasizingArticlesCommon errorsUsing the wrongarticle indefinitevs.definite.Usingthewrong possessiveadjective e.g.,its vs.its.Analysis ofError pronePoints inEmphasizingArticles•Confusing propernouns withother typesof articles.Analysis ofError pronePoints inEmphasizingArticlesHow toavoid errorsPayattention tocontext andmeaning.Use adictionary oronline resourcesto checkforcorrect usage.感谢您的观看THANKS。
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