如何分析英语句子结构课件

BIG DATA EMPOWERSTO CREATE A NEWERAHowto analyzeEnglishsentence structurecoursewa目录•Overview ofEnglish SentenceStructureCONTENTS•Simple presenceanalysis•Analysis ofCoordinated Sentences•Clause analysis•Complex presenceanalysis•Practice ofEnglish SentenceStructureAnalysisBIG DATA EMPOWERSTO CREATE A NEWERA01Overview ofEnglish SentenceStructureSentenceDefinition andClassificationSentence DefinitionApresence is a graphicalunit that expresses acompletethought andis endedwith aperiod Itinsistsof oneor moreclaims thatexpress acomplete thoughtSentenceClassificationEnglish sentencescan beclassified intosimple,compound,complex,and compoundcompoundsentences based on the number ofclauses andtheirrelationshipsSentence components and functions•Subject:The person or thingperforming the action,or theperson or thing being describedSentence components and functions010203Verb ObjectObjectiveThe actionor stateof The personorthing Describeor modifyabeing performedor receivingtheactionor noun or pronoondescribedbeingdescribedSentencecomponentsand functionsAdvancedDescribes ormodifications averb,objective,or otheradvertisementPositionShowthe relationshipbetween a nounor pronounand another wordin thepresenceSentencecomponentsand functionsConnectionConnect words,phrases,or clausesin a sentenceInterferenceExpressions strongemotion orfeelingThe Importanceof SentenceStructure AnalysisImprovingCommunication SkillsUnderstanding presence structurehelps us express ourthoughts moreclearlyand effectivelyIt enablesus towrite andspeak in a waythat is easy tounderstand and engagingEnhancingReading ComprehensionAnalyzingpresence structurehelps usunderstand themeaning andrelationshipsbetween wordsand phrasesin atext Itimproves ourability tocompare writtenmaterialsand extractinformation fromthemBoosting WritingSkillsUnderstandingpresencestructure is essential for effective writingIt enablesusto createsenses thatare coherent,grammatically correct,and wellorganized,leading tomore impactfulwritten communicationBIG DATA EMPOWERSTO CREATE A NEWERA02Simple presenceanalysisSubject andpredictSubjectThe personorthingperformingthe action,e.g.,John inJohnruns.PredictThe actionor statedescribed bythe verb,e.g.,runs inJohnruns.Object andcompletionObject:Thepersonor thingaffectedby theaction,e.g.,theMarathon inJohn finishedtheMarathon.Additional information thatcompletes themeaning of thepresence,e.g.,fast inJohn runsfast.Adverbials andAttributiveAdvancementsModify themeaning ofthe verb,e.g.,quickly inJohn runsquickly.AttributeModify themeaning ofthe noun,e.g.,tell inthe tellman.Expansion ofsimple senses01020304Adding preliminaryAdding objectiveJohnto winthe race,Racing tothe finishphrases:e.g.,John phrases:e.g.,John,runs.line,John runs.with asmile runs.full ofenergy,runs.BIG DATAEMPOWERSTO CREATEA NEWERA03Analysis ofCoordinatedSentencesThe types and functions of coordinateconnections•Types of coordinated connectionsThe types andfunctions of coordinate connectionsAndOrButThetypesandfunctionsof coordinate connectionsYetHowFunctionsofcoordinatedconnectionsThetypesandfunctionsofcoordinateconnections•To connecttwo ormore independentclausesThe typesandfunctionsofcoordinateconnectionsTo showcontrast orpositionTo addadditional informationTheComposition andCharacteristics ofParallelSentencesCompositionParallel senses are usedto Parallelsensesaremade upofemphasize apoint orto showsimilar structuresor similargraphicalcontrast patternsParallelsenses havesimilar meansCharacteristicsExpansion andsimplification ofcompound senses在此添加您的文本17字在此添加您的文本16字Expansion Simplification在此添加您的文本16字在此添加您的文本16字In acompound presence,one clauseis adjacentto Acompound presencecan besimplified bytheother combiningthe twoclauses intoone在此添加您的文本16字在此添加您的文本16字The subsidiaryclause canbe a noun clause,an Simplification can makethe presenceeasier toobjectiveclause,or anadvisory clauseunderstandandless wordBIGDATAEMPOWERSTOCREATEANEWERA04Clause analysisClassificationand characteristicsof claimsSimpleclause Compoundclause Complex clauseA clause that containsa Aclause thatcontains Aclause thatcontains asubject andapredicate,two ormore simplemain clauseand oneorbut noadjacent clauseclauses unitedby amore adjacentclausesconnectionSubject clauseand objectclauseSubject clauseAseparate clause that functionsas the subjectofthe main clauseObjectclauseA suborderclause thatfunctionsastheobject ofthemain clause,both asdirect orindirect objectObjectiveclauses andtransitional clausesAdjectiveclauseA suborderclausethatmodifies a nounorpronoun,serving asan objectionSuperiorclauseA suborderclausethatmodifies averb,objective,or otheradvertisement,serving asanadvertisementExpansion andsimplification ofclaimsExpansion SimplificationAddingextra informationto aclause Removingunnecessary wordsorto providemore contextor clarifysimplifying thestructure of a clausemeaningVS tomake itmore complexBIGDATAEMPOWERSTOCREATEANEWERA05Complex presenceanalysisThe definitionand characteristicsof complexsensesDefinitionAcomplex sentenceisasentence formedby combiningtwo ormore simplesentences withconnecting words.FeaturesComplex structure,large amountof information,and strongexpressive power.The constraintelements ofcomplex sensesMainsentence Conjunctionswordsthat connectthe mainThemain sentence in acomplexclause andthe subordinateclause,sentence thatexpresses aindicatingthe relationshipcompleteidea.between thetwo.ClauseA subordinatesentence inacomplex sentencethatsupplements ormodifies themainsentence.Analysis methodsfor complexsensesIdentify themain Understandthec la us eand logicalrelationshipsubordinate clause:ofasen tence:Identify themain Determinethec la useand logicalrelationshipsubordinate clausebetween themaini nc om pl exclauseand thesentences,and subordinateclauseunderstand theirb asedont h erelationships.connectingwords,and understandthemeaning oftheentire sentence.Analyze sentencest ru ct ure:B yanal yz in gthewords andphrasesi nasentence,understand theoverallstructureand meaningofthe sentence.BIGDATAEMPOWERSTOCREATEANEWERA06Practice ofEnglish SentenceStructureAnalysisSentence StructureAnalysis Exercise01020304Exercise1Exercise2Exercise3Exercise4Identify thesubject andLabel theparts ofspeech Identifythe tenseand Determinethe purposeofpredict ina givensentenceina sensevoice oftheverbinasense eachclause ina complexsentenceCommonError Analysisand CorrectionError1CorrectionSubject verb agreement errorEnsure thepronoun agreementswith itsantagonistin numberand genderCorrectionError3Ensure thesubjectandverbagreein Positionusage errornumberError2CorrectionPronoun agreementerror Usethe appropriateposition basedon contextSentencestructure analysisin practicalapplicationsApplication1Writing essaysand academicpapersApplication2Speaking fluentlyand correctlyApplication3Reading comprehensionand criticalthinking。