综合教程4复习资料

综合教程期末复习材料4UnitlI.Explain theunderline partin eachsentence in your ownwords.

1.1come downhere atyour HeadMasters kindgive comfortand encouragementto myselfinvitationin orderto cheermyself...

2.Can anyonesitting herethis afternoon.,and for thevery greatimprovement in the positionof ourcountry situationandour home

3.We hadthe unmeasuredmenace of the enemyand treattheirair attackstill beatingupon us.

4.They donot alwaysexpect thateach daywill bringup splendidsomenoble chanceof war.

5.The rewae noflinching andno thoughtof givingin.drawing back

6.After amolecule haslost anelectron,it has a positivecurrentcharge.

7.1t wasnot untilalmost the end of the nineteenthcenturythat avirus wasproven to be the cause of a showndisease.

8.Pure feldsparis acolorless transparentmineral,butimpurities commonlymake itopaque andcolorful.usually

9.1,ve beena bit down thisweek,especially afterour depressedteamlost in the game.try harderlO.Because you have notfound thesummer jobyet,youhave to stepup yourefforts.

11.She is a goodstudent andabsorbs newideas takesinquickly.爪1n3urruor vvvrTvaprvivunu^i aiTOTITVT ccucinirDpi

272.Johnson isnltired ofTokyo,it seems,but appearancescan bedeceptive.deceive

3.Although astep forwardhad beentaken,their religionsconvictions preventedthem fromtaking uparms.convict

4.Many youngmen arenot allowedto leavethe country,apparently becauseof fearsthat theymay join the armyinexile.apparent

5.Perseverance infact ofobstacles andsetbacks isthe qualitypeople mostadmire inothers.persevere

6.1n desperation they resortedto violence.desperately

7.He knewonly toowell thathis opponentwas muchmore powerfulthan he was,but hestill foughtunflinching/flinch

1.1wonder howthe situationchanged sodramatically,drama

7.We wereall amazedthat the American ladywas sofluent inChinese,fluency

8.The Obamaadministration hastaken measuresfor theresurrection of the Americanmotorindustry,resurrectIV.Translation.随着经济的发展，大量农民从乡村涌向城市打工

1.HoodT:With thedevelopment ofeconomy,a largenumber ofpeasants floodsfrom thecountryside into the cityto findajob.他年纪虽小，但评委们一致认为他在本次国际钢琴比赛中的表现已经接近完美

2.comeclose toT:Though heis young,the judgesshare theopinion thathis performancein theinternational pianocontest hascomeclose toperfection.也许是因为喝了烈性酒的关系，她在去伦敦的路上向来恍恍忽惚的3in adazeT:Perhaps he had drunkthe wine,she wasin adaze onher wayto London.在这个山区疗养所你会找到全国最好的气候

4.retreatT:You canfind the best climatethroughout thecountry in the mountainretreat.他椅到坐位上，混身放松，细细品味那份舒适

5.savorT:He leanback into the seatand relaxall overhis body,savoring thecomfort..让这对年轻夫妇引以为傲的是他们的孩子三岁就能背诗了6recite•••from memoryT:What makethe youngcouple proudis that their childcould recitepoems frommemory at the ageof three.他当众重复了他私下说的话

7.in publicT:He repeatedin pubicwhat he had saidin private.建立一个充满生机和爱意的家庭需要全家人的共同努力

8.vibrantT:To builda familyvibrant withlife andlive callsfor theefforts of all itsmembers.

8.1have neverseen anyonewho isas courageousas heis.courageIII.Translation

1.There hasbeen this long dullwith nothingparticular turningup!Britain hasbeen intoo longa periodof stillnesswithout takingany particularaction againstenemy.

2.We aresure toexperience bothTriumph andDisaster,and wemust treat them asthe samething takingdifferentappearances becausethey areessentially interchangeable.

3.Never givein exceptto convictionsof honourand goodsense.Never givein unlesswe areconvinced thatit sihonorable andsensible forus todo so.

4.Britain,other nationsthough,had drawna spongeacross herslate.Other nationsthought Britainwould becompletely wipedout.

5.We haveonly topersevere toconquer.We willwin aslong aswe holdon to theend.我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子向来都没有来

6.turnupI hadarranged for them to meet each other at the pubbut theyoung mannever turnedup.你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利

7.tell from appearanceYou cannottell merelyfrom appearancewhether thingswill turnout unfavorableto usor not.那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家最高的荣誉

8.standin thegapThe soldier,who stoodin thegap inevery battle,gained thehighest honorsof thecountry.主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见

9.yieldtoThe chairmanspoke soforcefully that the restof thecommittee yieldedto hisopinions.他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷

10.ups and downsThey arewell-to-do now,but alongthe way they hadtheir upsanddowns.这次演讲我将说明两个问题

11.address oneselftoThere aretwo questionsto whichI willaddress myselfin thislecture.我们正筹画为你举办一次隆重的圣诞聚会

12.in somebodyshonourWe areplanning abig Christmasparty in your honour.听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代

13.throw one,s mindbackHearing thattune threwmy mindback tomy childhood.

14.But wemust learnto beequally goodas whatis shortand sharpand whatislongand tough.

1..lt isgenerally saidthat Britishare betteratthelast.

16.Britain,other nationsthought,had drawna spongeacross theslate.

17.We stoodall alonea yearage,and tomany countriesit seemed that ouraccount wasclosed.Unit2I.Explain theunderline partin eachsentence in your ownwords.

1.1was standingin aline snakingaround sometiredloosenedvelvet ropes.

2.The phraseApersonalhas aquaint,impressionseventies ringto it.

3.0r perhapsthe...so muchcaffeine into the alreadyAlreadystimulated localpeoplejangling locals.

4.Anything lessthan ahug maycome acrossasUnfriendlinesschilliness.5Tve alsonoticed anincrease in the ranksof whatInumbersthink ofas space invaders.

6.The NationalResearch Council...Was continuedafterthe warfor theencouragement ofresearch in the promotionnaturalsciences.

7.1nthetropics,bumblebee coIoneslast formanysurviveyears...

8.Sacajawa,...readily agreedto actas interpreterandwillinglyguide for the Lewis...

9.The hockeymatch wasoff because...cancelledHe doesnthave muchmoney,but thatsnot thepointThe problemQ.The constantsunshine andmild climate..._________temperateII.Fill in the blankswith theappropriate formsof thegiven words.

1.When theaccident happened,no onewould answerfortheconsequences,which wasvery annoying,annoyance

2.Years ofexperience as a soldierhas developedgreat powersof intuitionto dangers.intuitive

3.The ministerhad decidednot torelease a statement explainingthe reasonof hisresignation,but later,herelented andlet itout.relentless

4.From thischapter themain threadproliferates intoa successionof dramaticsub-plots,proliferation

5.The governmenthas carriedout lamentablyfew of their promises.lament

6.He wasin anexpansive moodon thenight of the party.expand

7.Every hour,whether thePrime Ministerwill usethe caror not,he checksunder thecar forbombs asa matterofroutine.routinely

8.Synthetic fabricsare lesssusceptible toshrinkage thannatural ones.shrinkIII.Translation

1.

2.T-shirt weathercan makeproximity morealluring ormuch,much less

3.The logisticsof itvary accordingto geography.

3.1ndividuals routinelycommandeer boothsand setsof facingseats meantfor foursomes.

1.ln thesame waythat breezefromabutterflys wingsin Japanmay eventuallyproduce atidal wavein California,I havedecided to expand thecontracting boundariesof personal space.

6.Manners,it seemsto me,are aboutgiving peoplespace,not steppingon toes,granting peopletheir privatedomain.

7.Personal spaceis mostlya publicmatter;we allowall kindsof invasionsof personal spaceinprivate.

8.Like thetwelve-mile limitaround ournational shores,personalspaceis ourindividual borderbeyond whichnostranger canpenetrate withoutmaking usuneasy.

9.Ultimately,personalspaceis psychological,not physical:it hasless todo with the spaceoutside usthan withourinner space.那只鸽子被卡在树杈里，一会儿就跌落下来

10.wadgeThe pigeonwas wedgedinthefork ofa branchbut felloff aftera while.驾车人该付出多少钱需要根据他对别人车子造成孙华的程度而定

11.be proportionaltThe paymentthat themotorist willhavetomake willbe proportionalto theamount ofdamage hehas doneto theotherperson scar.你惟独伏在地上慢慢爬过一条狭长的地道才干进入山洞

12.inchYou canonly enterthe caveby inchingthrough anarrow tunnelon yourstomach.她一面结结巴巴地为没有敲门就进入我的办公室而道歉，一面羞怯地朝门口走去

13.sidleShe stammeredsome apologyas shesidled towardsthe door.他竭力向我解释说不是因为我工作不好而解释我，而是因为公司面临着财政困境

14.take pains toHe tookpainstoexplain tome thatI wasbeing dismissednot becauseI didn*tdomy workwell butbecause thecompanycould notpay mywages.年轻士兵的入伍给军队带来了新的希翼并鼓励了士气

15.infuse…intoThe enlistmentof youngsoldiers infusednew hopeand moraleintothearmy.一旦大一些的男孩子们声称草坪属于他们，小一些的孩子就只好退避三舍

16.stake a claim toOnce theolderboys stakeaclaimtothelawn,no other boys darego onit.跟在她身后的人让她心神不安，她不由得加快了脚步

17.make sb.UneasyThe manfollowing hermade heruneasy andshe couldnthelp quickeningher steps.Unit3I.Explain theunderline partin eachsentence in your ownwords.Lit ismy personalbelief thatthe humanpotential can...The abilityto develop

2.The Internetmay be...Society by alienating itsdistancingindividual users.himself togo off-line.overburden

4.However,based onmy personalexperience...mi ghtbeconfronted withcognitive overload.

5.Some wouldargue thatthe virtualexistences createdVisional livesbysome users...

6.Large depositsof limestoneand...inthe northern areareachesof thestate ofWashington.

7.Several colleges...now requiringthat theirThinking itnecessarystudents purchasepersonal computers.

8.The useof mechanical...became widespreadintheCommon placeUnited States inthe1920s.

9.Could wego out...quiet eveningin tonight.At homelO.Becky willfill youin onwhat happenedatthelast Tellyoumeeting.

11.You canlose yourselfin asea of...A largenumber ofII.Fill inthe blankswith theappropriate formsof thegiven words.

1.The companyfears noisybrightly-lit shopsare alienatingolder customers.alienation

2.Trends towardthe globalizationof industryhave dramaticallyaffected foodproduction inthat country.global

3.By thefirst centuryBC,Buddhism wasin dangerof fragmentinginto smallsects.fragmentation

4.She isa TVaddict andwatches asmuch asshe can,addiction

5.The dressexaggerates herwasp waistand enlargesher bosom.exaggeration

6.He neverforgot thehardship hewitnessed duringthe GreatDepression of the1930s.depress

7.Cars aretested tosee howmuch damagesthey sufferin simulatedcrashes.simulation

8.The newsthat theywere wellgratified us.gratificationIII.Translation

1.Given therelatively fewrestrictions governingaccess andusage,it isthe communicationsmodal equivalentofinternational waters.

2.But muchless widelyreported hasbeen thenotion thatthe Internetmay beresponsible forfurthering thefragmentationof societybyalienatingits individualusers.

1.lt seemstomethat weare asociety thatvalues immediategratification aboveall else,and whatbetter placetoachieve itthan incyberspace,where thecyber-world isyour cyber-oyster.

4.Given therelatively fewrestrictions governingaccess andusage,it isthe communicationsmodal equivalentofinternational waters.

5.At firstthis mightsound likean apparentcontradiction:how cansomething,that ison theone handresponsiblefor globalunification byenabling thefree exchangefor ideas,alienate theparticipants

1.1have notknown thisfellow tobe givento exaggeration,therefore whenhe describedhis Internetbinges,whenhe wouldspend overtwenty-four hourson linenon-stop,it gaveme pauseto think.

7.But atthe expense of thetime thatwould haveotherwise beenavailable foeinvolvement inother activitieswhichmight fostera senseof communityin theirvillages,towns andcities.无可否认，香烟灰使人上瘾，而一旦你上了瘾，就很难戒除这个习惯

8.addict在日本人生产的一种电子游戏种，玩游戏的人可以摹拟艾滋病患者从染上艾滋病毒知道死亡的经历

9.simulate我肯定，你说你可以用这笔钱继续学习音乐是认真的

10.in earnest我们只能一牺牲质量为代价来提高产量，但这可能会伤害公司的声誉

11.attheexpenseof他难得生气，无非这次她可真的是发脾气了

12.be givento一位外语教师如果要在中学任教，最起码要持有正规教育院校颁发的学位证书

13.atthevary least我很快觉察到我无法使他改变想法

14.perceiveUnit5I.Explain inyour words the following sentence.The filmdescribed various@Slowly,it pannedacross thetapestry offriendship.The opinion that onlymen arecapable oftrue friendsischallenged by the appearanceof someshootout atthe

②Well,that dualitymust havebeen mortallywoundedYoure OK,Im OKCorral.in someshootout atthe YoureOK,Im OKCorral.3This wasntjust anotherbinge oftrendiness,but aThis wasntsimply anothershift of the tendency,it justkindof cinemaverite.reflects areality.©Buddies hangtough together,friends hangonto eachBuddies supporteachotherin face of adversity,butother.friends dependon eachother emotionally.II.Explain theunderlined partinyour words.

1.The storyended withoutany cosmicconclusions,remarkable endings

2.•^whilst womenask fewerproofs andmore signsand expressionsof attachment.acts andwords ofshowingaffection

3.Women,on theother hand,didnt countthemselves asfriends untilthey hadshared threeloathsomeconfidence,disgusting secrets

4.She knewso manymen whohad beentrained inrestraint,afraid ofeach othersjudgment orawkward witheachothers affection,be self-control

5.The onlyrelationship thatgave meaningtotheclaustrophobic lifeof GeorgeBabbitt hadbeen withPaulRiesling,close lifewith rarecommunication

6.A casemight bemade thatthe competentcitizens oftomorrow shouldfree themselvesfrom thefear of theircomputers,astatementof argument

7.Laser lightbeamed ontoglass fibrescasts acharacteristic pattern,projects/throw

8.David andI becameclose again.and itseemedthatI wasthe onlyone therefor him,intimate

9.What awaste!When youYethrough with the book,you justthrow itaway,I guess,finished

10.When thesecretary saidthatthe report wouldbe readyby Thursday,the bosstold herto takeher time,no beurgent

11.An educationwill makeits markand findits evidencesin certaintraits,characteristics,and byreceiving wisedisciplineand soundinstructions,effective/sensible

111.Fill inthe blankswith theappropriate formsof givenwords.

1.When havinga fall,old peopleare morelikely tobe seriouslyinjured becauseof thefragility of theirbones.fragile

2.Foreign foodaid hasled toa drasticreduction inthe numberof peopledying ofstarvation.drastically

3.The18-year-old pilotmade hisvirgin flightlast weekasareplacement forthe injuredGordonSmith.replace

4.The teamssuperb athleticismj:omDensated fortheir lackof internationalexperience,athlete

5.This isa sensitiveand ofteninteresting_portrayal_ofafriendship betweenan11-year-old boyand anoldman.portray

6.Starvation anddisease overmuch ofAsia andEurope inthe1950s wereTruman*s inheritanceaspresident.inherit

1.lf afriend takesyou intohis orher confidence,dont rushto tellother people,confidence

8.The inabilityof diplomaticpolicy putthe Bonngovernment in an embarrassingposition,embarrassIV.Translation.你的话确实有理，但你的表达方式近于粗暴

1.border onT:Your remarksdo makesense,but the way ofyour expressionborders onrudeness.失业人员都应该得到政府的匡助

2.count asT:Unemployed peoplecount asdeserving aidprovided by the government.—个人的外表会影响别人对他的看法

3.make a differenceT:One*s appearancewill makeadifferenceto whatothers thinkof him..总的来说，我对这项实验是满意的4on thewholeT:On thewhole,I amquite satisfiedwith theexperiment.广告倾向于把妇女描绘成非常传统的角色

5.portrayT:The advertisementstend toportray womenas traditionalroles.刚刚继承了一大笔遗产的挛生姐妹急不可耐地炫耀她们的珠宝首饰

6.show offT:The twinssisters whohad justinherited alarge sumof fortunecouldnt wait to showoff theirjewellery公众关注的中心再次转移到了城市环境的变化问题

7.T:The centerof thepublic concernshifted thefocus tothe changedclimate.新型的列车可以以公里摆布的时速平稳地行驶，相比之下，那些旧车显得又慢又笨拙8,500in contrastT:New typeof trainscan runatthespeed of500kilometers perhour,in contrast,the oldones seemslow andclumsy.I.Explain inyourwordsthe followingsentence.©July4is oneof thetimes whenthe Americanin mefeels aIndependence Dayis oneofthetimes Ifeel uneasyintwinge ofunease about the lacunaein ourchildrens thatthey dontunderstand theirAmerican identity,understanding ofwho theyare and is promptedto fillwhich makesme eagerto fill the gaps.gaps.Living faraway from our motherlanddidnt cause

②much troublefor childrento learntheir nativecultureAnd ourphysical separationfromournativeand history.land ismot muchof anissue.When Imoved toFrance,children dressedin theuniformis Frenchstyle thatis different3In myday little French kidslooked likenothingother thanlittleFrenchkids.from counterpartThestate of being immersed in atotally foreigncultureseems impossible,so in my opinion,globalization©That experienceno longerseems possibleinhave deplorableinfluence onexpatriated children in一Western countriesa saddevelopment,inmyview.learning foreignculture.Unit6II.Explain theunderlined partinyourwords.

1.A Frenchpasserby maybe remainedofthedate theoccasion thatprompt itsappearance.event

2.They goback homeforthesummer torefuel/fillthemind withmore knowledgeof nativeculture

3.July4is oneofthetimes whenthe Americanin mefeels atwinge ofunease,the conciousnessofbeing aAmerican

4.American schoolshootings area goodobject lessonfor ourchildreninthe folliesofthesociety wehold atadistance,the practicalexample

5.We tookthe childrentotheNorth Bridgeto givethem aglimpse oftheAmericanRevolution,a briefglance

6.1could liveoutthefairy taleagainst thebackdrop ofgray postwarMontparnasse,live intheway

7.The outstandingrecords andachievements inhuman personality,in letters,in science,inthefine arts,and inhumaninstitution,are allpresent,literature

9.They turnedthe pages,which wereyellow andcrinkly,and itwas awfullyfunny toread wordsthat stoodstillinstead ofmoving thewaytheywere supposedto-on ascreen,you know,motionless

10.Many peopleseem tovalue moneynveranything else,such asthe qualityof life,more than

11..If Dorothyhelped you,youd finishthereportin notime.quickly

12.This situationexercises astrong controlover populardensity andpopulation concentrationas well,brings to

111.Fill inthe blankswiththeappropriate formsof givenwords.

1.Though shestudied eightforeign languages,she neededfluency in at leasttwo languagesto becomeaqualified simultaneousinterpreter,fluent

1.1n LondonsRoyal Collegeof Arts,tuition ischarged foreach semesterof study,andispayable atenrollment,enroll

3.The reporterhd to keep thevideo camerareadily accessiblein casehe sawsomething thatneeded tobefilmed.access

4.Delicious cheesesare obtainableeverywhere inFrance fortravelers fromall cornersoftheworld,obtain

5.The generalwas consideredbythewhole nationtobethe personificationof patrioticcourage.personify

6.The newspapersprovided littleenlightenment aboutthecauseoftheaccident,enlighten

7.1ne dayto lowercosts willbe toforget allianceswith foreigncompanies ortoexpandinternationally throughappropriatetakeovers,in short,to pursuea policyof globalization.globalize

8.5he readthe letterand promptlyburst intotears.promptIV.Translation.大厅里回响着小号独奏的乐曲声

1.resonate withT:The hallresonated withthe notesof trumpetsolo.我想象得出母亲在听到儿子死讯时那张苍白的脸

2.in onesminds eyeT:I couldimagine inmy mindseye thefaceofthe motherwhen sheheard thenews of his sonsdeath.我把日期搞错了，所以到达的日期也不对了

3.mixupT:I mixedthe datesup,so thearrival dateis wrong.他走路的样子让我使我想起他父亲也是这样走路的

4.remind ofT:The wayhe walksreminds meoftheway hisfather usedto walk.听到女儿被牛津大学录取了，她心中充满了自豪

5.swell withT:When learningthat herdaughter hadbeen acceptedbytheOxford university,she swelledwith Pride.理论上来说，全体公民都有权直接获取信息，而不必等候政府或者媒体的过滤

6.haveaccessoT:Theorilly speaking,all thecitizens havedirect accessto informationwithout waitingforthefilter ofthegovernment ormedium.在此次总统选举中，民主党发动了一场拉拢女性选民的宣传活动

7.launchT:In thepresidential election,the DemocraticParty launcheda campaignto winfemale voters.他继承父亲的产业后，便沉溺于声色犬马之中

8.be immersedinT:After inheritingthe estateofhisfather,hewasimmersedindifferent kindsof sensuousPleasures.Unit9I Explaininyourwordsthefollowingsentence.He cantwaittobe teachingin our school.

①He couldntstand notbeingapart ofourschool

②We founda kinship.We establisheda close relationship/31support myselfbetween roles by sweepingfloorsof off-Broadway stages.I supportmyself beforeacting anyrolesbysweepingthe floorswhich outsidethe Broadway.He wasstill livingin aworld thatis excitingand lively

④He wasstill livinginaworld vibrantwith allof thebecauseofallthe beautifulpoems hehad memorized.beautiful treasureshehadstored.II.Explain theunderlined partinyourwords.Lit wastraumatic movingfrom thewarm,easy waysof catfishcountry tothe harshclimate ofthenorth,severe

8.1admired hisfluency inEnglish,smoothness

3.Hes beenan associateof RobertFrost,colleague

4.When helearned thatI notonly lovedpoetry butwas writingit,we founda kinship,closerelationship

5.He neverpushed anythingat meagain,force meto

6.He wasstill livinginaworld vibrantwith allofthebeautiful treasureshehadstored.be fullof

7.The PawneeRock wasa famouslandmark forpioneers travelingontheold SantaFe Tail.

8.Louisiana forbidsshrimping inits marshesans lakesinthesummer toprotect breedinggrounds,preserve

9.The populationdensity persquare mileintheUnitedStatesis twenty-two people,while thatin Canadais twopeople,whereas

10.With allher faults,shes stillthebestteacher weveever had.in spiteof

11.Professor Greenknows thehistory ofthis areabackwards andforwards,well

12..This newstretch ofroad isa continuationoftheold highway,extension

111.Fill inthe blankswiththeappropriate formsof givenwords.

1.Don Juanisalong satiricnarrativepoem composedby LordByron,narrate

2.The studentswere advisedtokeepa criticaleye onwhat wheyread,critique

3.1was fortunateenough tovisit somany countriesasalecturer,fortune

4.Fruit andvegetables growin abundanceionthatsmall island,abundant

5.What shefeels forherboyfriend isakin toworshiper,worshiper。