03一般过去时，现在完成时，现在完成进行时，将来完成时

时态2…北京四中周敏一般过去时构成did/was/were典型时间状语last night,in1990,five daysago一般过去时考点及注意事项a.He gotup,dressed himselfand thenwent out.b.I didnt know youwere here.C.used todo Lifehere ismuch easierthan itused tobe.一般过去时和过去进行时的区别They builta bridge last year.They werebuilding abridgelast year.现在完成时构成have done,has done典型时间状语already,yet,just,lately,recently,these days,since,never,ever,once,twice,up tonow,so far,before,its thefirst/second timewe havedone sth,in/during/over thepast/last5years Ivealready seenthat film.Its thefirst timethat Ihave watchedthis movie.一般过去时与现在完成时的区别时间上有差异凡有过去时间的均用过去时态，不能用完成时态，如含有ago、lastyearjust nowthe otherday等结果上有差异现在完成时强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续；一般过去时强调的是动作发生在，，过去”，和现在毫无关系The lifthas brokendown.We haveto usethe stairs.-Where haveyou putmy book--I putit onthe table.have beento,have gone toHe marriedher lastyear.He has been marriedto herfor twoyears.在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替一般现在时Dont getoff thebus untilit hasstopped.现在完成进行时构成have/has beendoingIve beenwaiting for an hourand hestill hasntturned up.Ive beenlearning Englishfor morethan tenyears.现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别Ive washedthe car.this jobhas beencompletedIve beenwashing thecar.this jobmay notbe completed,or thafshow Ivespentthe wholemorning将来完成时构成will havedoneHe will have learnt4000words bythe endof nextyear.练习L Tomin thelibrary everynight overthe lastthree months*A.works B.had beenworking C.has beenworking D.worked

2.—Bob has gonetoCalifornia.—Oh,can youtell mewhen he•A.has leftB.left C.is leavingD.would leave

3.一Tommy isplanning tobuy acar.一I know.By nextmonth,he enoughforaused one.江苏卷A.saves B.saved C.will saveD.will havesaved

4.—I didntask forthe namelist.Why onmy desk一I putit therejust nowin caseyou neededit.（安徽卷）•A.does itland B.has itlanded•C.will itland D.had itlanded

5.On thenext birthday,Ann marriedfor twentyyears.（天津卷）•A.is B.has beenC.will beD.will have been

6.His firstnovel goodreviews sinceit cameout lastmonth.A.receives B.is receivingC.will receiveD.has received

7.In1942,Columbuson oneof theBahama Islands,but hemistookit foran islandoff India.（湖南卷）•A.lands B.landed C.has landedD.had landed

8.The scientistCanada andhe willgive usa talkwhen heback.•A.has goneto;comes B.has beento;will come•C.hasgoneto;will comeD.has beento;comes

9.—I wonderif youcould gowith meto thecinema.•一Dont disturbme.I acomposition allthe morningandhavent finishedyet.A.write B.was writingC.have writtenD.have beenwriting

10.My brothertheYouth Leaguesince

1990.•A.joined B.hasbeenin C.has joinedD.had joined

11.Our footballteamevery matchso farthis year,but westill havethreemore gamesto play.A.wins B.was winningC.had wonD.has won

12.We onthis projectfor fourhours.Lefs havearest.（天津）A.are workingB.have beenworking C.worked D.had worked

13.Im tiredout.I allafternoon andI dontseem tohave finishedanything.（湖南）A.shopped B.have shoppedC.had shoppedD.havebeenshopping

14.Edward,you playso well.But Iyou playedthe piano.（全国I）A.didntknowB.hadnt knowC.dont knowD.haven*t known

15.一Have youknown Dr.Jackson fora longtime—Yes,since shethe ChineseSociety.•A.has joinedB.joins C.had joinedD.joined

16.一Have youread abook calledWaiting forAnyal-Who it•A.writes B.has writtenC.wrote D.had written

17.By thetime heis14,he fromhigh school.A.will graduateB.willhavegraduated C.has graduatedD.graduates18*Judy isgoing tomarry thesailor shein Romelast yean•A.meets B.met C.has metD.would meet

19.一Lucy isnot comingtonight.—But she!•A.had promisedB.will promise・C.promised D.promisesAnswersCBDBD BDADBDBDAD CBBC。