05主语从句和宾语从句

主语从句和宾语从句…北京四中周敏主语从句整个句子做主语主语从句的语序是陈述语序，谓语动词是单数Whether shescoming ornot doesnt matter much.主语从句可以直接放在句首；也可用作形式主语，而将从句放在句末it常见的用作形式主语的复合结构it名词+从句；•1It is+that•It isa facta pity,a shame,no wonder,good news...that...形容词+从句•2It is+that•It isnecessary strange,important,wonderful,possible,likely,that…这类句中谓语动词多为+动词原形should•Its strangethat heshould knownothing aboutit.过去分词+从句；•3It is+thatIt issaid reported,decided,believed,suggested,ordered...that...不及物动词从句•4It++that•It seemshappens,doesntmatter,occurred tothat...引导的主语从句•what,whatever,whoever•What yousaid istrue.Whatever shedid wasright.宾语从句作动词的宾语•I knowshe isagainst us.在动词等表示建议，命令，要求的•suggest,order,demand,require宾语从句要用虚拟语气宾语从句的谓语用动词原形，should+should可省略但注意区别后跟陈述语气suggest,insist•I suggested that youshould startright now.•The handwritingsuggested theletter waswritten bya lady.如果宾语从句后有宾语补足语，要用形式宾语而将从句放到补足•it,语后面Pve heardit saidthat youvewon ascholarship.作介词的宾语:•I wasnot movedby whathe said.引导的宾语从句只有在等少数介词后用•that except,in,but,besides至!I oYour articleis goodexcept thatit is too long.有时在介词和其宾语从句的中间加形式宾语•it.•Ill seeto it that everythingis ready.作形容词的宾语•Fm notsure if/whether Pmright.练习

1.we needmore practiceis quite clear.•A.When B.What C.That D./

2.1accept thegift orrefuse itis noneof yourbusiness.•A.If B.Whether C.Even if D.No matterwhen3・he isdoing seemsquite difficult.•A.How B.That C.Which D.What

4.certain thathis inventionwill leadto thedevelopment ofproduction.•A.Thafs B.This isC.Ifs D.Whafs

5.that thereis anothergood harvestthis year.•A.It saysB.It issaid C.It wassaid D.He wassaid

6.that she has receiveda doctorsdegree.A.Its a splendid newsB.This isasplendid news•C.Ifs splendidnews D.This issplendidnews

7.It isstrange・•A.that no one shouldlike this book B.that noone likedthis book•C.that why noone likes thisbook D.whynoonelikesthisbook

8.It issuggestedthatthe experimentunder lowtemperature.•A.makes B.is makeC.should bemade D.will bemadeA.How isthe planto becarried out B.How the plan isto becarried outC.Why istheplan carried out D.Why theplancarriedout

10.is unknownto usall.

9.still needsto bediscussed.A.Where didshe putit B.Where she put itC.That whereshe putit D.In whichsheputitIL Iwonder heasked sucha sillyquestion inpublic.•A.how B.what C.that D.why

12.1will givethis dictionaryto wantsto haveit.•A.whomever B.whoever C.whom D.whatever

13.Are yousure•A.whether she is honestB.that she is honesty•C.sheishonest D.is shehonest

14.He was interested inhe hadseen atthe exhibition.•A.which B.that C.all whatD.all that

15.He oftenthinks ofhe cando morefor hisparents.•A.what B.how C.that D.which

16.Take muchyou wantand youwant to.•A.however;when B.whenever;how•C.however;whoever D.however;whenever

17.He madehe wouldntchange hismind.•A.that quiteclear B.it quiteclear that•C.quiteclearD.how clearthat

18.1dont think・A.that he came to the concert yesterday true•B.true that he came to the concert yesterday•C.itthathecametotheconcertyesterdaytrue•D.it truethathecametotheconcertyesterday

19.A mansworth liesnot somuch inhehasasinheis.•A.that;what B.what;what C.that;that D.what;that

20.a planto dealwith itis important.•A.What we should work outB.We should work out•C.That weshouldworkoutD.That whatweshouldworkout21*cleansthe blackboardistobe praised*•A.Anyone B.No matterwho C.Those whoD.Whoever

22.Spanish andFrench aretaught.You maychoose youlike.•A.whomever B.what C.whateverD.whichever

23.It worriedher abit herhair wasturning gray.•A.while B.that C.ifD.forAnswers:CBDCB CACBBDBCDB DBDBCDDB。