05阅读之篇章结构类

阅读之篇章结构类…北京四中周敏选解题技巧

75、通读全文及选项•

1、分析选项是主题句还是细节句主题句通常在段首或段尾•2细节句常位于句中•、留意选项中的代词或上下文的代词如等•3it,them,they,he、留意连词等•4so,but,however,and、留意副词如等•5first,second,third,also、注意关键词有时在文中会出现和选项中一样的词，或同义词或•6•反义词或解释说明、留意并列句如上一句中如有有一个选项中有则选它•713%,38%,如文章都是？那么就选有的选项•Did you…Did you…Did you、如果主题句是祈使句，则选项同一位置也应选祈使句•

8、根据上下文的逻辑关系来决定选项•

9、分析干扰项•10举例说明（课程标准）A.Ask fora helpinghand toget youthrough thetough situation.B.Notice your friends feelingsand find a way to helpthem.C.Different peoplefeel stressin differentways.D.Ah,it feelsso goodwhen thestress isgone.E.You need to figureout whatthe problemis.F.And dontforget aboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalm down.Everybody getsstressed fromtime totime.71some waysof dealing with stress---like screamingorhitting someone---dont solvemuch.But otherways,like talkingto someoneyou trust,can leadyou tosolving yourproblem oratleast feelingbetter.Get support.When youneed help,reach outto thepeople whocare aboutyou.Talk toa trustedadult,such as a parentor otherrelatives.72they mighthave hadsimilar problems,such asdealingwitha test,or thedeath ofa belovedpet.Dont take it outon yourself.Sometimes whenkids arestressed andupset theytakeit out onthemselves.Oh,dear,thats nota goodidea.Remember thatthere are always peopleto helpyou.Dont takeitouton yourself.73Try tosolve theproblem.After you are calmand you have supportfrom adultsand friends,itstime toget downto business.74Even ifyou cantsolve itall,you cansolve apiece ofit.These stepsarent magic,but theydo work.And ifyou canstay positiveas youmake yourwaythrough atough time,youll helpyourself feelbetter evenfaster.75举例说明（全国）对话nD:Dad.You loveme,dont youF:Of course,I do.61D:Well,I sawthis greatoffer fora freephone herein the newspaper,and...F:62D:Well,the phoneis free...After the$50I payis returnedto me.F:Ah,thafs thecatch,

63.D:Dad,all myfriends haveone.F:Ah,I don9t know.64D:But themonthly chargefor thisservice is only$29,99,with1,000free weekday...With thenew phoneyou wonthave toworry aboutme whileIm drivingthenew car.F:65D:The newcar youllneed tobuy soI canuse thephone.•A.Ah---What,sonyour mind•B.New carWhat newcar•C.Free Nothings everfree.•D.What didyou doto thenewcar•E.And whyon earthdo youneed aphone•F.They alwayscharge a lot for the service.举例说明（北京）•G.But whatis theterm of the serviceagreement.A.Everyone isdifferent,and levelsof empathydiffer fromperson toperson.B.That couldbe becauseso manypeople havereplaced facetime withscreen time,the researcherssaid.C.One doesntdevelop empathyby havinga lot of opinionsand doingalot of talkingJ Freed says.D.Humans learnby example-and mostoftheexamples onit areanything butempathetic.E.Empathy is a matterof learninghow tounderstand someoneelse—both whatthey thinkand howtheyfeel.F.Good socialskills-including empathy-areakind ofemotional intelligence”that willhelp yousucceedin manyareas oflife.G.Having relationshipswith otherpeople isan importantpart ofbeing human—and havingempathyis decisiveto thoserelationships.EmpathyLast year,researchers fromthe Universityof Michiganreported thatempathy,the abilitytounderstand otherpeople,among collegestudents haddropped sharplyover thepast10years.71Today,people spendmore timealone andare lesslikely tojoin groupsand clubs.Jennifer Freed,a co-director ofa teenprogram,has anotherexplanation.Turn onthe TV,and youreshowered withnews andreality showsfull ofpeople fighting,competing,and generallytreating oneanotherwith norespect.—72There aregood reasonsnot tofollow thosebad examples.Humans aresocially relatedby nature.73Researchers have also foundthat empatheticteenagers aremorelikely tohave highself-respect.Besides,empathy canbe acure forloneliness,sadness,anxiety,and fear.Empathy isalso anindication ofa goodleader.In fact,Freedsays,many topcompanies reportthatempathy is one ofthe mostimportant thingsthey lookfor innew managers.74Academics are（情感的）important.But ifyou donthave emotionalintelligence,you wont beas successfulin workorin yourlove life,“she says.（情商）Whats thebest wayto upyour EQFor starters,let downyour guardand reallylisten toothers.75阅读填空总结考查考生通过阅读获取信息的能力，而且对所获信息进行加工处理的能力回归原文找到关键词注意词性转化、同义词等举例说明（安徽）（）Title:Good76Aspect CountryCustom77American,Japan,Shaking handsfirmly78toThailand showrespectDressing79Countries,Korea Takingoff your shoes atthe80Eating Spain,Mexico,82Relaxing whilehaving81Doing Mostcountries,China Exchangingbusiness cardsbusinesswhen83yourself;Presenting acard toa person84its frontfacing him（）Conclusion:When traveling85,we shouldfollow localcustoms.Title:We livein aglobal village,but thisdoesnt meanthat weall behavein thesame way.How should you behave when you meet someone forthe first timeHowshouldyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeIn Japan,you shouldbow,and themore respectyou wantto show,the deeperyou shouldbow.InThailand,people greeteach otherby pressingboth handstogether atthe chest.Tn Muslimcountries,you shouldn,t revealthe body,especially women,who shouldwear longblousesand skirts.In Korea,you shouldtake offyourshoeswhen enteringthe house.In Spain,lunch...In Mexico,lunch isa timeto relax,and manypeople prefernot todiscuss businessas theyeat.In Britain,its notunusual tohaveabusiness meetingover breakfast.In mostcountries,an exchangeof businesscards isnecessary for all introductions.In China,you maypresent yourcard withthe writingfacing theperson you are givingit to.选65添加小标题抓住中心词，找出针对性较强的信息理解段落意思举例说明（浙江）A.Slow DownYourLifeB.Escape Nowand ThenC.Separate YourActionsD.Allow Yourselfto BeWeakE.Relieve Pressureby FirmlySaying“NoF.Stop ExpectingEverything toBe PerfectHowto simplifyyour lifeLessis more.This iswhy wesay:reduce thingsby halfinstead ofdoubling them,get ridof junkinstead of pilingit up,relax insteadof stressing,slow downinsteadofspeeding up.Apply theseprinciplesin youreveryday lifein aconscious way.You willthen findyourself wellalong onyourjourney tosimplification.When youconcentrate onone task,you findyou haveenergy thatyou didnteven knowyou had.Just imagine:youareat afair andyou haveto carrytwo heavypigs over100yards.If youkeepgrabbing oneand thenthe other,it willtake forever,because oneof themwill keepslipping outfromunder yourarm andrunning off.But ifyou tieone pigin aplace,pick upthe other,gatherall yourstrength andmake adash forthe finish line,pause fora moment,run backand gettheother one,and withgreat determination,carry thesecond pigto thefinishline,then you can besureof success.The pressureat workisonthe increasein alloccupations.In themodern nuclearfamily,theexpectations thatformerly wouldhave beenshared amongall therelatives arenow concentratedonthe individualpartner.If youhave thefeeling that24hours perday arenot enoughforallthethings youneedtodo,then itsnot becausethe dayhas fewhours,but becauseyouhavetoo manyactivities.A simplefact thatoverloaded peopleoften tendto forget.The solutionis equallysimple:refuse toaccept somany workassignments inyour privatelife or your workinglife.

63._________“I canhandle stress^is regardedasapositive statementin theworld ofwork.People whocanhandle stressare givenmore andmore tocope with-until oneday theybreak.Pay carefulattention tothe signsthat tellyou thatyouareunder morestress thanyoucancopewith.These signalscan comefrom variousareas oflife.You becomeill,oryourwork efficiencydecreases.If youhave anyof thesesymptoms,change youlife goalsand decreaseyourtolerance ofstress.Say quiteopenly,I cantmanage that.”

64.“If onlyI wereslimmer,more beautiful,richer,more clever,then Iwould behappier.^^this isadream thatmakes alotofpeople ill,depressed,and unhappy.Life hasits flaws,defects,cornersand edges.Only thosewho acceptthis realitycan leada reallyfull life.Of coursethere areactivities inwhich errorsare dangerous:driving acar,crossing theroad.Butlife doesntconsist entirelyof thesethings.In amongthem thereisalotofroom forsmall andlargemistakes.

65.Successful peopleall havetheir ownplaces wherethey canwithdraw inoder towork.Find outwhichplaces improveyour creativity.For meits the train.When Iknow thatIm goingto betravelingfor fourhours withoutphone callsand peopleknocking onmy door,I findmy mindisfree andI canread orwrite complexarticles.There canbe problemsworking onthetrain,ofcourse:if theperson sittingopposite youkeeps talkingaway,or iftrain tripsmake youtiredsome peoplefall asleepafter afew miles.。