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高考讲座之特殊句型…北京四中方芳考察要点、倒装句、强调句、反意疑问句、省略句1234倒装句重难点一以never,hardly,scarcely,nor,seldom,little,rarely,nowhere,byno means,not until,hardly scarcely...when,no sooner...than,not only...but…等表否定开头的句中also
1.Seldom doeshe comeback onSundays.
2.By nomeans willthis methodbe satisfactory.
3.Not untilhe cameback did I knowabout it.
4.Not onlyshould wenot beafraid ofdifflculties,but weshould tryour besttoovercome them.
6.No soonerhad theygot tothe plantthan theystarted towork.
1.Little thatwe werewatching hisevery move,so heseemed tobegoing hisown wayin thisbusiness.A.he realizedB.he didntrealize C.didnt herealizeD.did herealize
2.Not untilhe lefthis hometo knowhow importantthe familywasfor him.重难点二副A.did hebegin B.had hebegun C.he beganD.he hasbegan词状语+主句倒装only+
1.Only inthis waycan welearn Englishwell.
2.Only thendid Irealize theimportance ofEnglish.
3.Only whenthe warwas overin1918was heable toget happilyback towork.
3.Only afterthey haddiscussed thematter fora fewhours adecisionA.they reachedB.did they reach C.theyreachD.do theyreach
4.Only whenhereached thetea-house it was thesame placehedbeen inlast year.重难点三A.he realizedB.he didrealize C.realized heD.did herealize结构中的倒装so/such...that
1.So frightenedwas hethat hedidnt daremove.
2.So quietlydid shespeak thatwe couldnot heara word.
3.Such goodplayers arethey that they oftenwin.
5.that Maricwas ableto setup newbranches elsewhere.A.So successfulher business was B.So successfulwas herbusinessC.So herbusinesswassuccessful D.So washer successfulbusiness重难点四用在某些让步状语从句中
1.Tired as/though hewas,he wenton working.2*Wait asyou may,he willnot seeyou*
3.Child asshe is,she knowsa greatdeal.
4.Much asI likeit,I willnot buyit.
6.1,his ideawas acceptedby allthe peopleatthemeeting.A.Strange asmight itsound B.As it might soundstrangeC.As strangeit mightsound D.Strange asitmightsound重难点五肯定句以开头，主语不同，完全倒装；主语相同，部分倒装so
1.He sawit,and sodidI.
2.Tom worksvery hard.So hedoes.否定句以开头neither,nor
3.The firstone wasntgood,and neitherwas thesecond.
4.He doesntcare muchfor sweets.Nor doI.
7.—My roomgets verycold atnight.—・重难点六以A.So ismine B.So mineis C.So doesmine D.So minedoes here,等副词开头的句子中there,now,then
1.Here isa letterfor you.
2.There comesthe bus.
3.Now comesyour turn.
4.Then camea newdifficulty.
5.Here you are.
6.There hecomes!注意主语为名词，完全倒装；主语代词，部分倒装
8.™Not yet.Look,there therest ofour guests!A.come B.comes C.is comingD.are coming
9.For amoment nothinghappened.Then allshouting together.A.voices hadcome B.came voicesC.voices wouldcome D.did voicescome重难点七虚拟条件句的倒装
1.Had Iknown it,I mighthave joinedyou in the discussion.
2.Should yoube interested,I havea bookon thesubject youmight like to see.
3.Were Iyou,I wouldgo abroad.
4.Were heto come,tell himto ringme up.强调句被强调部分主语，宾语，状语句子的其It is/was++that who/whom+余部分
5.It wasin2003that Igraduated fromthe university.
6.It wasnot untildark thathe realizeditwastoo lateto returnhome.
7.Was itinthevillage whichwe usedto livein thatthe accidenthappened.
8.It ishow youbehave indifficulties thatshows whatyouarereally like.
10.It isnot whois rightbut whatis rightis ofimportance.A.which B.it C.that D.this
11.It washe cameback fromAfrica thatyear hemet thegirlhe wouldlike tomarry.反意疑问句A.when;then B.not;until C.not until;that D.only;when重难点一带有否定词或半否定词，例如never,hardly^seldom^none,等，附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式nothing,nobody,few,littleNobody canswim,can they/heYou willnever guessthe rightanswer,will you反意疑问句重难点二表示否定意义的肯定句He dislikespainting,doesnt heYouare unsatisfiedwith whatyouve got,arent you重难点三祈使句的附加疑问句Come heretomorrow,will youDontbe late,will youLefsgo shopping,shall weLetus havea rest,will you重难点四陈述部分有或表猜测，疑问部分根据实际情况而定must canHe must bea doctor,isn*t heHecant bea doctor,is heShemust havestudied English,hasnt sheHemust havefinished ityesterday,didnt he
12.When youvefinished withthat book,dont forgetto putit backon theshelf,A.do youB.dont youC.will youD.wont you
13.You andI couldhardlywork together,A.could youB.couldnt IC.couldnt weD.could we
14.Hemustbe helpingthe oldman towater theflowers,A.is heB.isnt heC.must heD.mustnt he省略重难点一在连词如when,once,if,unless,though,although,as if,as though,等词接的状语从句中，常省跟主句相同的主语和动even if,even thoughbe词
1.When introuble,I alwaysturn toher forhelp.
2.Errors,if any,should becorrected.3・Wood givesmuch smokewhile burning.
4.1wont goeven ifinvited.重难点二用或其它手段来省略上文so,not
1.—Can Emilydo thiswork—I dontthink/suppose so.但I donthope so.X,I hopeso/not.V Iam afraidso./not.V
2.—Did youknow anythingabout it—Not untilyou toldme.重难点三省略了或whenever/if/whereever+possible/necessary,it iswaso
1.Answer thesequestions ifit ispossible withoutreferring tothe book.
92.When itis necessaryyou canhelp usto dosomething.重难点四用表示前述动词及其短语to
1.…Would youliketocome todinner tonight…Id liketo.
2.The boywanted toride hisbicycle inthe street,but hismother toldhim notto.15*It soundslike somethingis wrongwith thecars engine.,wed bettertake ittothe garageimmediately.A.Otherwise B.If notC.But forthat D.If so
16.™Whafs thematter withDella—Well,her parentswouldn,t allowher togo tothe party,but shestill・A.hopes toB.hopes soC.hopes notD.hopes forAnswers:DABDB DC AB C CCD BD A。
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