六级词汇用法重点讲解

六级经典词汇用法重点讲解一后面可以接但是不能接

1.able to do,in,for,of toenable sbto使...能做dosth使...不能做to disablesb from doing sth全神贯注于…

2.be absorbedin...她在专心致志地看She iscompletely absorbedin herbook.书.•虽，§于…；

3.be sbundsnt/rich insth...^大量的，丰富的，其后可以接可数或不可数an abundance of名词，但是总体是当一个可数单数形式使用；这树结果甚多The treeyields anabundanceoffruit.丰富，充裕；in abundanceButtoday thedelectable seafoodis nolonger availableinabundance.但是今天这种可口的海味已不再大量存在主要

4.make theacquaintance ofsb=make sbsacquaintance表示结识，做一个短暂的动词和都是不可数名词

2.behavior conduct有两个意思，如果是做阻止则用介词如果表示

3.hinder from,妨碍，则使用介词in-一阻止他前往；to hinder him fromgoing tohinderhimin his一妨碍他工作work的复数才表示境遇，经济情况;

4.circumstance getto knowthe了解情况circumstance在此情况下，既然如此；under thecircumstances underno在任何情况下都不一用于句首的时候主语和谓circumstances语中的助动词都要倒装膳宿（费）

5.board and lodging约翰真--How kindof Billto getour board andlodgingready.好，给我们安排好了食宿.他每周支付膳宿费He pays40a weekboardandlodging.40英镑.失明；对…视而不见；爱情是

6.go blindbe blindto Loveis blind盲目的；代He isblind in the Ieeye.扰乱治安；对治安的扰乱

7.break thepeace breachof thepeace（是一个名词）breach宽广豁达的胸怀;国内夕

8.a broadmind athome andabroad卜;出国；go abroad传播地彳艮广；联播；spread abroadchain broadcastrelay转播broadcast（）-专心致力于（做）…（但是按照

9.bury oneselfin doing sth-例句查找，还有使自己沉浸于某地，埋没于某地的意思）现在他静不Now hecould notbury himselfin thosethoughts.下心来想这些事.It is asking muchof awealthy manto comedown andburyhimself ina placeof thiskind...要想使一位有钱的人屈尊埋没在这样一个地方，确实有点说不过去表示经过一番努力后想起，表示自然而然

10.recall remember想起；；remind sbof sthrecall sthto sbThe picture remindsme ofmy schooldays.Thepicturerecallsmy schooldays tome/my mind.可以指使和好，使和解，使协调

11.reconcile---I couldntreconcilethe two.在表示意思使顺从于，使甘心于的时候要加介词ReconcileI cantreconcile myselfto sucha theory.既是名词也是动词，较更为正式，不过两者都Counsel advice是不可数名词；提出忠告；Give/offer counsel》等意见He counseledstarting earlier.Keep onesown counsel---（或计划）保密，不相信别人---All wehave gotto dois,to keepour owncounsel,and remain只要我们perfectly quiet,not breathinga wordto anyliving soul;自己保守秘密，不声不响的，对这件事不去对别人泄露一个字就得了.共同商量---Take counsel together---We takecounseltogetheras towhich courseshould beadopted.我们共同商量该采取什么方针.注意是也注意的拼写

1.on thecampus on,campus多渠道获得信

2.try toget informationfrom variouschannels---息；

3.capable+of;capability of/for He isaman ofgreat capability.他是个大有作为的人是一个及物动词也是一个名词，所以死

4.escape escapedeath里逃生;幸免于（难）have a narrow escape from…Unexpectedly,this soldiercould have anarrowescapefromdeath.这个战士能够死里逃生，是人们没有想到的.我很幸Escape+doing:We werelucky toescape beingpunished.运，没有受罚被俘Be takencaptive指接受上,理解上的能力一Capacity Hehas greatcapacity oflearninglanguage.；；；后不可以接

5.accuse...of charge...with chargethat...accuse从句thatThey accusedJim ofmurder.They chargedJim withmurder.They chargedthat Jimhad committedmurder.解除责任Discharge sb from obligation--Loss ofor damageto thegoods afterthe riskhas passedto theBuyerdoes notdischarge himfrom hisobligation topay theprice,unless theloss ordamage isdue toan actor omissionof theseller.货物在风险移转到买方承担后遗失或损坏，买方支付价款的义务并不因此解除，除非这种遗失或损坏是由于卖方的行为或不行为所造成.治愈某人的疾病

6.cure sbof adisease---你决不--Youll nevercure himof hismeanness;its inhis bones.可能治好他那小气的毛病，他本性就是如此.治疗某人的病Treat sb for adisease--要是我将一个病人作--When Itreat apatient forpneumonia.为肺炎患者来治疗.无忧无虑的生活；对…感到放心A securelife feel secure about...---The organizationalso saysexporters canfeelsecureabout theopennessof foreignmarkets.并宣称出口商可对外国市场的开放度放心.+从句假使，万一

7.in case一带着雨衣，以防下雨.Take theraincoat incase itrains.单词或短语:假使，如果发生，防备In case of+如无法投递，则——In caseof nondelivery,return to the sender.归还寄件人.就•而言In the caseof・・以军---This istrue in thecaseof thearmy andthe organization.队和企业来说确实是如此.灾害保险；在这个场合下；Casualty insurance:on thisoccasion on.•值••之际the occasionof.・表示注意，小心语气比强烈；

8.be cautiousof/about carefulHeis cautiousof tellingsecrets.=He iscautious not to tellsecrets.既是动词也是名词；提防;Caution takecaution against:---警告某caution sbagainst doing sth=caution sbnottodo sth人别做某事预防Take precautionagainst---To takesevere precaution严防偷漏against smuggling

9.hide/conceal sthfrom sb---He triedto concealthe truthfromme.一将…变成...；以…

10.change sthinto sthchange sthfor...换...；以交换...in exchangefor Togive moneyin exchangefor付款为商品或服务而付款goods orservices.以...换取…；和exchange...for...--exchange...with sbfor sth—（某人）换…脆弱的性格；吸引人

11.weak characterwinning personality的个性

（五）

1.pick and choose---Dont pickandchoose,but takewhatsgiven toyou.情愿做...Choose todo一我选择从中吸取教训.I chooseto learnfrom it.（）一除…外别无他法，不得不Have nochoice buttodo---If youpress toohard,they wouldhave nochoice butto apply你逼急了，它就只好破产.for bankruptcy.一公元前年;公元年

2.500B.C500A.D.500500文职人员；城市的

3.civil servantsurban有礼貌的，文雅的；乡村的—urbane rural士气的，粗俗的—rustic既是名词也是动词有人说，据

4.claim---It isclaimed that...说，据称一It isclaimed thatmore petroleummay bepreserved instratigraphicthan instructural traps.有人主张，地层圈闭也许比构造圈闭存有更多的石油.鸣不平Exclaim againstinjustice.寡妇们大声---Widows exclaimloudly againstsecond marriages非议再婚是一个及物动词，其主语只能是权力机关或政府领导Proclaim宣战；宣布法律---proclaim warproclaim alaw意思是一流的，最上等的;才是古典的

5.classic classical-一找遇到对手

6.findmeet onesmatch还可以做副词意思是一干二净地，完全地；

7.clean---Sorry,Iclean forgot.意思是清洁地，干净利落地还有批准的意思，cleanly clear同样的也可以做批准的名词clearanceThe planetool offas soon as itwas cleared,took offThe planeassoonasit gotclearance.为…获得许可，批准---Get clearance for sth---They gotclearancefortheir planand startedto reclaimvaluableraw materialsfrom industrialwaste water.计划得到批准，他们开始从工业废水中回收有价值的原料.透彻地分析形式的例Analyze thesituation withclarity declare句;He declaredthat itwas true.=He declaredit tobe ture.在某人掌握之下；

8.be insb.s clutches遭［逃脱］…的毒手；陷入［摆脱］...fall intothe clutches of的控制；遭［逃脱］…的毒手；陷入［摆脱］…fall outof the clutches of的控制；遭［逃脱］…的毒手；陷入［摆脱］…get intotheclutchesof的控制；遭［逃脱］…的毒手;陷入［摆脱］…get outof theclutchesof的控制不计•在内---

9.exclusive of=excluding・・除去其它一切费用不算exclusive ofall otherexpenses为…所独享，独有---exclusive toATMpopularized theconcept ofQoS,but itis notexclusive toATM.（异步传输模式）使概念广为人知，但它不是ATM QoSATM专有的.除了表示做出结论和推论出以外，还可以表示结束，Conclude完结）;缔结，协定（）--缔结合约；Conclude apeace；conclude ameeting=close ameeting Thefilmclosed/concluded withthe heroinesdeath.最后，总之---In conclusion最后,他祝In conclusionhe wishedus verysuccess inour work.我们工作顺利.对…进行仔细研究---

10.make aclose studyofAdvertisers havemade aclose studyof humannature andhaveclassified allour littleweaknesses.I madehis acquaintancetwo yearsago.有两个例句AcquaintI have acquainted myselfwith theircustoms.I havebeen acquaintedwith theircustoms.工作积极

5.be activein work意思是活跃，所以商业活跃；其复activity activityin trade数才表示种种活动activities校园活动campus activities经...介绍，通过...之手；By/through agencyof place/put sthon把某事提到日程上来the agendaAgitationfor/against:煽动反对大百货公agitation againstthe bigdepartment stores司为争取男女平等women leadingthe agitationfor equalrights而带头辩论的妇女们既是及物动词，也是不及物动词，在表示添加，加的时

6.add候把…加到…上是及物动词，在表示增添的时add...to...increase候是一个不及物动词add to,The badweather addedto ourdifficulties.广告者仔细研究了人的本性并且把我们的各种小小弱点一一分类.模糊的观念

11.cloudy ideas大家的意见；

12.a collectiveopinion thecollective wishesof the人民的共同愿望people---；强调一次回忆；recall/recollect+doingsthrecall强调会议过程殖民主义者，殖民主的;recollect colonialist殖民者，移民colonist

13.in combinationwith=together with在谈及」的时候不用而

14.income expense,fortune,much,little使用large,small后面使用而不是使用

15.demand demandsth ofsb,demand sb在其后的从句总使用的虚拟语气,并sth;demand that should且不存在这种形式deamd sbto doI demanded ananswer ofhim.Idemandedthat Johnshould gothereat once.传播疾病

16.communicate adisease toothers是一个形容词，其有两个意思，在表示免疫的，有免immune疫力的时候，其后加在表示免除的豁免的的时候，其后加to,fromBe immunetothedisease;be immunefrom taxation表示使免疫Immunize---Vaccination immunizespeople againstsmallpox.；止匕夕卜，In addition=as wellin addition to=as wellas,besides除此之外促进增长；月生

7.advance growthhave an advantage over过,优于；A manwho canthink willalways have anadvantageover others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人因利乘便，趁机，利用Take advantageof一易受骗a personwho isgullible andeasy totake advantageof.并且容易利用的人是一个名词，主要指一些使人心振奋，寻求刺激性

8.adventure的冒险；是动词也是名词，主要指生命危险或经济风险；venture thebusinessventure不入虎穴，焉得虎子Nothing venture,nothing gain.接受给与忠告或建议，是不可

9.takegive onesadvice advice数名词和后面的从句都要使用的虚拟advise advisable thatshould语气I advisethat heshould leavenow.It isadvisablethatheshould leavenow.考虑到，顾及，体谅,原

10.make allowances for=allow forYou should makeallowance forhis youth=Youshouldallow forhisyouth.轮流地；另一方面，要不然

11.alternately alternativelyItmay havebeen becauseof theweather,or alternativelyitmay havebeen theresult ofindigestion.—与…不相容,与性质不同Be aliento残忍的行为与---Cruelty wasquite aliento hisnature/to him.他的本性［与他］格格不入生某人的气；因

12.be angrywith sb---be angryat/about sth---某事生气；生气（状态）；发怒（动作）既是be angryget angryanger动词也是名词，他生气而揍了这小子.in anger---He hitthe boyin anger.从夕卜表上判断

13.judge byappearance对..负有责任——

14.answer forYou mustanswer forher・safety.的过去式，过去分词是其在做宣誓,Swear swore,sworn,发誓的时候使用swear to...He sworeto keepthe secret.在做诅咒，咒骂的时候，使用Swear swearat...Sheswore at the boy.

（二）随着…的临近

1.at theapproach of...与•争论；.主张；

2.argue withsb about/on sthargue that.・・・argue/reason/talk sbinto outof doingsth我］试图论We wouldlike toargue thatthis isnot thecase.6证情况并非如此.心慌---

3.be alarmedat她听至这个建议,She wasrather alarmedattheproposal.U有点心慌.是向…报警，所以Alarm---dial110to alarmthe firebrigade年龄从岁到岁不等

4.range inage from21to702170a wide各种各样的；论及，涉及range of:to rangerover——His他的研究涉及studies rangeover severallanguages.数种语言.社会各阶层人士；属于…之People ofall ranksrank among列Fire lossesintheUnited Satesrank amongthe highestinthe美国火灾损失之大居于世界最前列.world.把…看做一Rank...as你将华兹华斯列Where doyou rankWordsworth asa poet为哪一等诗人？.攻击---

5.make anattack on..and Joshuaand allIsrael withhim wentontomake anattack onDebir;约书亚和以色列众人回到底璧，攻打这城，病发作---have anattack of…Hes gettingon inyears andhis healthisnt allthat good;itwould bestrange ifhe didnthaveanattack ofcerebralhaemorrhage.M依他那样的身体，又上了年纪，若不患脑充血，那就当真是怪事一桩？附属于,依恋于---Be attachedto他的行为无可指责.No blameis attachedto hisbehavior.她深爱她的小弟She isdeeply attachedto heryoung brother.弟.Detach...from...一个孩子就慢A boywould slowlydetach himselffrom thegang.慢地从这个帮伙中退出去.和在谈及多少的时候用或

6.attendance audiencelarge small作为形容词意思是伴随的，随之而来的，attendant theattendant随之而来的困难difficulties专心于事业，办些事情（就我查的例句attend toones business来看，并不表示专心于事业，而只是办些事情）一Mr Fogghad sixteenhours inwhich toattend tohis businessthere,which wasto depositAouda safelywith herwealthyrelative.福克先生还可以有十六小时来办一些自己的事情，也就是说替艾娥达夫人找那位亲戚.的复数才表示当局，官方一

7.authority authoritiesthe有关当局authorities concerned在•方面的权威an authorityon————Heisan authority・・on English.对...人的凌驾Authority over————Chinese parentshavemore authorityover theirchildren.为…报仇.报…之仇

8.avenge Heavenged hisfathers nurder.既是名词也是动词RevengeWe willavenge/revenge ourselveson theenemy.We willtakeour revengeon theenemy.；缺乏

9.avoid/escape+doing bevoid/devoid ofcommon sense常识；既是名词也是形容词一是是空的，无效的；void devoid是一个形容词意思是空无的，缺乏的只能做表语

10.To barsb fromdoing=prevent sbfromdoing主要做具体的基础，主要做抽象的基础，其复数

11.base basis是建筑物的基础，bases thebase ofa buildingthe economic经济基础基本原则basis basicprinciple与.••有关---

12.haveabearing on=have connectionwithAttention shouldbe centredon thelinks thathaveabearing onthesituation asa whole.应该注意那些涉及全局的重要关节是一个及物动词，是名词也是动词，但是是一

13.combat battle个不及物动词；所以；既是名词也是动词；A combatB=A battlewith Bdebate举行一次对…问题的辩论hold adebate on指控,指责

14.accuse；；--accuse sbof doingsth blamesbfordoingsthblame sthon/onto sb原谅某人（做某事）;使某人免除,excuse sbfor ecusesbfrom允许某人不（做某事）㈢一接连地

1.on end目的与手段——three dayson end;means andends--Do youthink thatthe endjustifies themeans。