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初中英语动词专项练习题
一、选择题
1.—Kate,therean importantcontest inShaodong next year.—Wow,thats great.A.is going to beB.has C.is going to have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意一一明年邵东将有一场重要的比赛一一喔,那很棒Kate,考查句型有;有”,根据空前的和空后的there behas there be therenextyear”可知,应该用句型的一般将来时,构成故选there be there is/are goingto be,A
2.Id liketo expressmy appreciationto allof myteachers.I greatprogresssince school this term.A.have made,began B.made,has begunC.have made,hasbegun D.made,began【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意我想向我所有的老师表达我的感谢自从开学以来,我已经取得了很大的进步考查动词时态设空所在句是引导的时间状语从句中,由〃可知,since“thisterm从句部分用一般过去时,排除、;主句部分用现在完成时,排除故选B CD,Ao
3.Therea lotof treesand flowershere.But nowit becomesdesert.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意这里有很多树和花但现在它变成了沙漠考查句型以及动词时态由可知前一句表示过there beBut nowit becomesdesert”去,应用一般过去时,动词后面是可数名词复数动词应用be trees,be不定代词,形容词修饰不定代词要后置,一些不同的东西〃,something different排除故选B,A
31.Lisaa bookwhen wewent toher houseyesterday afternoon.A.reads B.will readC.is readingD.was reading【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意昨天下午我们去丽莎家时,她正在看书考查动词时态根据可知,此处when wewent toher houseyesterday afternoon.”是引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,其结构是的形when was/were doing式,主语是是第三人称单数,动词用“读书〃,现在分词是Lisa bewas,read reding,故选D
32.The famouswriterthe filmactor lastyear.A.married B.married withC.is marriedD.got married【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意这位著名的作家去年和电影男演员结婚了考查动词的时态和语态根据〃可知句子是一般过去时,谓语用动词的过lastyear去式表达“与某人结婚用短语或者过去式形marry sb.,be/get married to sb.式是或一般不与介词连用故选married was/got marriedto marry”with A
33.Nancys motherin thebank on Mondays,but shetherenow.A.works;isnt workingB.is working;worksC.is work;doesnt workD.works;not works【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意南希的妈妈每逢周一在银行工作,但是现在她没在那里工作考查时态第一空处根据可知,用一般现在时,主语为onMondays”Nancys用三单形式〃;第二空处根据〃可知,南希的妈妈现在不在那mother”,works but里工作了,又根据〃可知,用现在进行时,主语为用故选now she,isnt working,A
34.—How longyou thebike—For twoyears.A.Have;had B.Will;buy C.Have;bought D.Has;bought【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意-----你买这辆自行车多久了?------两年考查现在完成时和延续性动词根据和.〃可知,时态是现How longFor twoyears在完成时,动词应使用延续性动词,是短暂性动词,故选buy A
35.—Could Ia dictionaryfrom you,David—Sorry.I it to my cousin yesterday.A.lend;borrowed B.borrow;lend C.lend;lent D.borrow;lent【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意一一我可以从你那借一本字典吗?一一抱歉我昨天把它借给了我David,的表妹考查动词以及时态用法借出;借入根据〃可lend borrowa dictionaryfrom you”知,此处指从你那借一本字典,用表示“从某人借某物;根borrow sthfrom sb据可知,此处指“把它借给了我的表妹〃,用表示“把ittomycousin”lend sthto sb某物借给某人〃,根据〃可知,第二句用一般过去时,所以动词使yesterday lend用过去式故选lent D
36.—How isyour grandma—She/s fine.She used to TVat homeafter supper.But nowshe isused tooutfor a walk.A.watch,goB.watching,go C.watch,going【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意一一你的奶奶还好么?一一她很好她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视但是现在她习惯于出去散步考查非谓语动词〃表达“过去常常做某事〃,第一空用动词“used to do watch”〃表达“习惯于做某事〃,第二空用动名词故选“be used to doinggoing”C
37.Therean English show this weekend.Shall wego andwatch itA.are goingto beB.was C.will be D.were【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意这个周末将有一场英语表演我们去看好吗?考查句型的一般将来时根据及可知,此句要用there beThere this weekend”there句型的一般将来时,结构为或故排除和be thereis/are goingto bethere will be,B选项;是单数,要用排除故选D an Englishshow”be is,A C
38.—Please describeyour newteacher tome,I wantto knowhim.—OK.He ofmedium heightand alwaysa pairof glasses.A.is,with B.has,wears C.is,wears D.has isz【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意一一请向我描述一下你的新老师,我想认识他一一好的他中等身高,总是戴着一副眼镜考查动词第三人称单数是;有;戴着;带有,根据固定搭配is haswears withbe of中等身高〃可知,第一个空用排除和第二个空所给在句子缺medium heightis,B D,少谓语成分,所以用动词作谓语,排除故选wears A,C
39.—Is ittoday—Yes,but if it laterin the day,we fora hike.A.thick fog,is sunny,will go B.a thickfog,will besunny,goC.foggy,is sunny,will goD.foggy,will besunny,will go【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意一一今天有雾吗?一一是的,但是如果晚些时候天气晴朗,我们就去远足考查形容词用法及时态辨析根据〃可知此处用形容词作表语,第一“Is it...today空用;引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,第二空在从句中,用一foggy if般现在时表将来,第三空在主句中,用一般将来时故选C
40.It wasraining heavilywe were playing football.A.when B.while C.as【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意我们踢足球时雨下得很大考查连词辨析当......时,从句通常用非延续性动作;在......期间,when while强调主从句动作的同时进行;当……时,从句通常用非延续性动作,根据主句和as从句都是过去进行时,表示两个动作同时进行,所以用引导的时间状语从句,while故选Bo
41.you cleanyour bedroomthis morningA.Did B.Do C.Were D.Are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意今天早上你打扫卧室了吗?考查动词辨析是实义动词,疑问句要借助于助动词,排除和选项根clean CD据可知,句子是一般过去时,故选this morningA
42.So farmany astronautsthe moon.A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.will visit【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意到目前为止,许多宇航员已经造访过月球考查现在完成时由可知,此题需用现在完成时,其结构是助动词Sofar have/has+动词的过去分词故选C
43.—When did you have your school tripA.In five days.B.For fivedays.C.Twice aday D.Five daysago.【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意-----你什么时候去参加学校旅行的?-------五天前考查时间的表达五天后;(持续)五天;一天In fivedays ForfivedaysTwice aday两次;五天前由问句及助动词Five daysago When didyouhave yourschooltrip”可以判断,此处应该是“五天前〃故选did D
44.The oldmanfor twomonths,but theboy is still sad.A.died B.dead C.has diedD.has beendead【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意老人已经去世两个月了,但男孩仍然很悲伤考查现在完成时和延续性动作根据〃可知,此句时态是现在完成for twomonths时,且动词是延续性动词,结合选项,符合语法故选has beendead”D
45.Jenny canEnglish.She isher sonan Englishstory now.A.tell;talking B.speak;speaking C.speak;telling D.talk;telling【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意珍妮会说英语她现在正在给儿子讲一个英语故事考查动词辨析告诉、讲述;谈论、交谈;讲,作及物动词时,宾tell talkspeak语是语言名称,意思是讲某种语言本题当中,第一个空,由后面的可知English是说英语〃,用情态动词后面用动词原形;第二个空,由speak,“her sonanEnglish可知,考查固定短语由前面的和题目当中的〃,可知句子story”tell sbsth,is,“now时态用现在进行时,因此这里应用的现在分词形式;故选tell tellingC
46.Since1990,Project Hopemillions ofstudents frompoor familiesA.will help B.has helpedC.helps D.helpedrealize theirdreams.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意自从年,希望工程已经帮助来自贫困家庭的数百万的学生实现他们的1990梦想考查动词的时态根据〃可知表达动作过去发生延续到现在,是现在完Since1990成时主语是第三人称单数,动词用故选has helped B
47.I dontknow ifhe tomorrow.A.go climbingB.will goclimbing C.goes climbingD.went climbing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意我不知道明天他是否会去爬山考查动词时态根据题干可知,本句是引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,if从句根据时间状语〃可以确定用一般将来时,其结构为动词原形,tomorrow will+故选B
48.Its reportedthat the students insome schoolsof ourcity aPE classA.takes B.take C.took D.are takingevery day.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意据报道,我市一些学校的学生每天都上体育课考查一般现在时用法句子中主语是;可数名词复数形式,结合设空“thestudents处后文提到的〃可知,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词使用动词原形every daytake故选B
49.Theremany birdsin theforest ifwe plantmore trees.A.will have B.will areC.will be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意如果我们种更多的树,森林里将有很多的鸟考查句型的一般将来时根据题干及所给选项可知,这里考查there bethere be”句型的一般将来时结构故选There will be...C
50.The scarfis only10dollars.I it.A.buy B.take C.will buyD.will take【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意这条围巾只要美元我买了10考查动词辨析和时态买;买下根据可知,buy takeThe scarfis only10dollars.此处用于购物情景,用表示买下某物,时态是一般将来时,故选take itDo
51.—Youre ina hurry.Where areyou going—To thecinema.My friendfor methere.A.waits B.waited C.is waitingD.was waiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意一一你赶时间你要去哪里?一一去电影院我的朋友在那里等我考查现在进行时根据可知,空格所在句Youre ina hurry.Where areyou going”为现在进行时,谓语结构是动词的现在分词故选be+C
52.—Jane,let/s go to thecinema towatch thelatest movieThe EightHundredi—Not now.I mymother washthe dishes.A.helpedB.was helpingC.am helping D.will help【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意一一简,我们一起去电影院看最新的电影《八佰》吧!一一现在不行我正在帮妈妈洗碗考查时态辨析根据.〃可知现在正在帮妈妈洗碗,用现在进行时,其结构Not now为故选am/is/are doing Co
53.—Come and help meLinda.z—Sorry,mom.I withBetty on the phonenow.A.talks B.talk C.am talkingD.talked【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意-----Linda,来帮我--------抱歉,妈妈我正和Betty通电话考查现在进行时和某人谈话”,根据空后的〃可知,时态是现在talk withsb”now进行时,故选C
54.This pairof trouserssmooth becausethey aremade ofcotton in(新疆棉花)Xinjiang.A.feels B.felt C.is felt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意这条裤子摸起来很光滑,因为是新疆棉做的考查感官动词摸起来”,感官动词,无被动语态,排除选项陈述客观事feel C实,句子用一般现在时,故选A
55.Did shehavelong hairNow shehas shortblack hair.A.used to B.use toC.used not to D.use notto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意她过去留长头发吗?现在她是黑色的短发考查一般过去时的一般疑问句结构(过去常常做某事)〃的一般used to do sth.疑问句结构为主语动词原形+其他?或主语()Did/Didt++use to+Used++notto+动词原形+其他?,由此可知此空应填故选use to B
56.Im sorryyou the wonderful football game.It wasjust over.A.have lostB.will loseC.have missedD.are missing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意很遗憾你错过了那场精彩的足球赛一切刚刚结束考查动词辨析以及动词时态丢失;错过根据lose missm sorryyou…thewonderful可知,遗憾错过了这场比赛,而且此处表示“已经错footballgame.It wasjust over过〃,应用现在完成时,故选C(中国诗词大会)
57.—The ChinesePoetry Conferencewas verypopular.—There asimilar onein ourschool next Friday.We cantwait.A.will beB.is goingto have C.are goingto be【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意一一中国诗歌大会非常受欢迎一一下周五我们学校也会有类似的活动我们迫不及待了考查句型的一般将来时此处是句型,不与连用,排除;there bethere behaveB根据可知句子用一般将来时即故选nextFriday”there will be,A
58.—Maria livein Spain—No,she inPortugal.A.Do,live B.Do,livesC.Does,lives D.Does,doesnt live【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意一一玛丽亚住在西班牙吗?一一不,她住在葡萄牙考查助动词和动词的第三人称单数结合选项可知,该题为一般现在时,主语〃是第三人称单数,故第一空填助动词;主语是第三人称单数,Maria Doesshe”故谓语填动词的三单形式,故第二空填故选lives C
59.—Sorry,I amlate.—It doesntmatter.The meetingjust severalminutes ago.A.was onB.started C.has beenon D.had started【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意一一对不起,我迟到了一一没关系会议几分钟前才开始考查动词时态根据.〃可知句子时态是一般过去时,且使just severalminutes ago用非延续性动词,表示上映;演出;在进行,不符合;开始,是非be onstart延续性动词,符合语境,故选B
60.—How longhaveyouJinan—For abouttwelve years.A.been inB.gone to C.been toD.come to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意-----你来济南多久了?------大概12年了考查现在完成时强调在某地的时长;去了(未回);have beenin have gone to去过(已回);已经开始根据答语〃.〃have been to havecome toFor abouttwelve years可知,此处对时长进行提问,故选A
61.Tom willafilm withhis familythe dayafter tomorrow.A.sees B.see C.to see【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意汤姆后天将和他的家人去看电影考查动词时态辨析表示〃后天,是一般将来时的标志;the dayafter tomorrow助动词后用动词原形,故选will B
62.—Mr.Johnsons wordsmade uslaugh ourheads offyesterday.—Yes,and thethings hebehind thejokes causedus tothink deeply.A.expressed B.mentioned C.noticed D.performed【答案】A【解析】故选wereo Do
4.Look!The studentsclean upthe citypark.A.helpB.is helpingC.helpingD.are helping【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意看!学生们正在帮助清理城市公园考查动词时态根据〃可知此处表示正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时;Look主语提示动词用故选The students”be areD
5.—Kitty,Im busycooking.Can yougive mea hand—Mom,just waita moment.I mybed now.A.make B.makes C.am makingD.making【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意一一基蒂,我正忙着做饭你能帮我一下吗?一一妈妈,等一下我正在整理我的床考查动词时态根据时间状语可知空处所在句子用现在进行时,其构成为“now,动词故选be+-ing”C
6.Listen!The birdsin the treesoutside ourhotel.A.sing B.are singingC.sang D.singing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意听!鸟儿正在我们旅馆外面的树上唱歌考查现在进行时唱歌〃,根据〃可知句子要用现在进行时,其谓语部sing Listen分构成为本题主语是复数,动词用故选am/is/are+doing,be areB
7.—Alice,I didntsee youthe whole morning.—I the wholemorningto preparefor thesinging competition.A.practice B.will practiceC.was practicingD.am practicing【答案】C【分析】【详解】句意一一约翰逊昨天的话使我们笑得前仰后合一一是的,他在笑话背后表达的东西让我们深思考查动词辨析表达;提及;注意到;表演expressed mentionednoticed performed根据〃可知,笑话背后表达的东西让我们深思,故选“behind thejokes A
63.Whatthe twinsevery eveningA.are;do B.do;do C.are;doing D.does;do【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意双胞胎每天晚上都做什么?考查时态由句末的时间状语〃可知,是表示经常性、习惯性的动作,everyevening要用一般现在时,排除选项;主语为助动词用后接动词原形,故选C twins,do,Bo
64.—Why didthe car hit thegirl—Because thedriver onthe phoneat thattime.A.is talkingB.was talkingC.talked D.have talked【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意一一汽车为什么会撞到那个女孩?一一因为司机当时正在打电话考查过去进行时根据〃可知,此处表示在那时,司机“正在〃打电话,at thattime因此撞到了女孩,可知用过去进行时态,结构是故选was/were doingBo
65.—Is Jackdoing hishomework—No,he.He isthe guitar.A.doesnt;playing B.isnt;playC.isnt;playing D.is;plays【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意一一杰克正在做作业吗?一一不,他不是他正在弹吉他考查一般疑问句的回答及时态辨析以〃开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用ISJack“No,;再由可知用现在进行时,第二空用现在分词he isnt.Is Jackdoing hishomework”故选playingo C
66.Mr.Li oftenusour maths.A.help;/B.helps;/C.help;with D.helps;with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意李先生经常帮助我们学习数学考查动词的时态及动词短语根据题干及选项可知,本题考查短语help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事〃句子的主语〃是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,“Mr.Li因此填故选helpso Do
67.—Have youvisited thepark—Yes.I ityesterday.A.have visitedB.had visitedC.visitedD.visit【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意一一你参观过这个公园吗?一一是的,我昨天参观它了考查一般过去时根据时间状语可知,这个句子是一般过去时,所以动yesterday词要用过去式故选visit C
68.Tom oftenonehour on weekends.A.spend;playing footballB.spends;play footballC.spends;playing footballD.spends;to playfootball.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意汤姆经常在周末花一个小时踢足球考查固定搭配和一般现在时根据〃可知,此句时态是一般现在时,onweekends主语〃是第三人称单数,因此第一空〃符合句意;再者根据Tom spendsspend sth.可知,第二空符合句意故选doing sth.”playing football”Co
69.-I_________late forschoolthis morning.—WhatA.am;happens B.am;happenedC.was;is happeningD.was;happened【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意一一今天早上我上学迟到了一一发生了什么?考查一般过去时根据〃可知是过去发生的事,故动词都要用过去式thismorning.故选D
70.—Tom,can youanswer thedoor,please Iclothes.-OK,I will.A.wash B.am washingC.washes D.is washing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意一一汤姆,请你开门好吗?我在洗衣服一一好的,我会的考查动词时态根据可知,下文的动作应该Tom,can youanswer thedoor,please”正在进行的,用现在进行时,其结构是〃的形式,主语是动词用;be doingI,be am洗”,是动词,此处用现在分词故选wash washing,B
71.Hemilk every day inorder tokeep fit.A.drinks B.is drinkingC.drink D.drank【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意为了保持健康,他每天喝牛奶考查动词时态根据〃可知此句时态为一般现在时,主语第三人称every dayHe单数,谓语动词应用三单形式故选drinks,A
72.My parentsaway onbusiness yesterday,I taskslike cookingandtidying upthisweekend.A.have gone;do B.go;will go C.will go;did D.went;will do【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意我父母昨天出差去了,这个周末我要做任务比如做饭和收拾东西考查动词时态离开,固定短语;做任务;由时间状语go awaydo tasksyesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时一,谓语动词要使用过去式;由时间状语go wentthis可知,句子时态为一般将来时,其构成为动词原形故选weekend”will/shall+D
73.—Yesterday,when Irode mynew bike,I mylegs.—I amsorry tohear that.A.hurt B.hurts C.hurted【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意一一昨天,当我骑我的新自行车时,我的腿受伤了一一我很抱歉听到这个消息考查动词时态根据可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,的yesterday”hurt过去式是故选hurt,A
74.Zhang zhiqianganBritish girlthe daybefore yesterday.A.married B.has marriedC.married withD.marriedto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意张志强前天和一个英国姑娘结婚了考查动词用法表示“嫁给某人;与某人结婚;marry sbbe/get marriedto sb示“与某人结婚,根据可知句子是一般过去时,排除选thedaybefore yesterday.项;结合此处是故选B anBritish girl”,marry sb,A
75.I eachother since I came to Chengdu,but weusually chatthroughWeChat.A.dont see B.wont seeC.havent seen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意自从我来到成都我们就没看到对方,但是我们通常用微信聊天考查动词的时态根据可知句子时态是现在完成时sinceIcametoChengdu”故选have/has+done Co
76.—I wonderif ZhangJia to the hospital to receive COVID-19(疫苗接种).vaccinations—Im sureshe willif shetime.A.will go;has B.goes;will haveC.will go;will haveD.goes;has【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意一一不知道张佳是否会去医院接种新冠疫苗一一如果她有时间,我相信她会去的考查动词时态根据I wonderif ZhangJia...to thehospitaltoreceiveCOVID-19〃可知,第一空接种疫苗”这个动作还未发生,故从句用一般将来时vaccinations第二句引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,故选if A
77.Please bequiet.My sisteran onlineclass.A.is havingB.had C.was havingD.will have【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意请安静我姐姐正在上网课考查动词时态根据可知,此句为现在进行时,即“主语Please bequiet.”+be+doing,,主语“My sister”是第三人单数,be动词用is故选Ao
78.—Does yoursister playingtennis—Yes,she does.She playingping-pong,too.A.like;like B.like;likesC.likes;like D.likes;likes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意一一你妹妹喜欢打网球吗?一一是的,她喜欢她也喜欢打乒乓球考查动词的用法喜欢〃,实义动词,其三单形式是;第一句话是一般疑like likes问句,助动词后跟动词原形第二空所在句中主语是时态是一般现在时,does She,谓语动词用三单形式故选B
79.The oldladyalong theroad when the carhit her suddenly.A.was walkingB.walked C.is goingto walkD.has walked【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意当车突然撞到老太太时,她正沿着路走考查动词的时态根据句中可知为一个过去的时间whenthecarhithersuddenly”点,所以主句需要用过去进行时,结构故选was/were doingA
080.—Hurry up!We foryou atthe gateof thepark now.一Im sorry.Km comingsoon.A.wait B.waits C.is waitingD.are waiting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意一一赶快!我们正在公园门口等你呢一一对不起,我很快就来考查现在进行时的用法及主谓一致等待,动词原形;等待,第三人称wait waits单数形式;正在等,现在进行时态形式;正在等,现在进行时is waitingare waiting态形式根据句末的〃可知,句子使用现在进行时,其谓语构成是now am/is/are+动词的现在分词,根据主语可知,动词应该使用故选we be are,Do
81.My littlebrother likesgoingtothe ChildrensPark.He oftenin thepark every weekend.A.have agood timeB.had agood timeC.having agood timeD.has agood time【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意我弟弟喜欢去儿童公园他每个周末经常在公园里玩得很开心考查一般现在时的用法根据可知句子时态He often...in theparkeveryweekend.是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词应用三单形式,故选he D
82.The childrenin the poolright now.A.are swimmingB.is swimmingC.swim【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意孩子们现在在游泳池里游泳考查动词时态根据可知句子时态是现在进行时,排除选项,主语是right nowC复数形式,动词用故选be are,A
83.Tom isa truefriend.He bepunished tellthe truth.A.prefer;to B.prefer to;rather thanC.prefers;thanD.would rather;than【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意汤姆是一位真正的朋友,他宁愿受罚也不说出真相考查动词短语“宁愿……而不愿……”的表达形式prefer to do sth.rather than do或排除和;该句主语是第三人称单数,sth.would ratherdo sth.thando sth.,A Cprefer应用第三人称单数形式,排除故选B D
84.—How doyou usuallygo toschool—I takea busbut Iwalking now.A.was used to;am used toB.am used to;used toC.used to;amused toD.used to;use to【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意一一你通常怎样去上学?一一我过去常常乘公共汽车,但我现在习惯走路了考查短语辨析过去常常;习惯于根据两个空后的〃和used to be used to take可知用的分别是和又因为后文有时“walking”used to do sth.be used to doingsth/\间状语〃且主语是〃,所以第二空动词要用故选“now“lbeam C
85.I dontknow ifhe next week.If hellcall youup.A.comes;comes B.will come;will comeC.will come;comes D.comes,will come【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意我不知道下周他是否会来如果他来,我会给你打电话的考查宾语从句及条件状语从句中的时态第一句,意为是否〃,引导宾语从句,if在本句中遵循“主现从不限〃,结合时间状语〃可知应使用一般将来时;nextweek第二句,意为如果〃,引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,故使用一般现在if时,主语为第三人称单数,动词使用第三人称单数形式故选C
86.Wethe chickensand in the riveron ourlast schooltrip.A.fed;swam B.feed;swim C.feed;swam D.fed;swim【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意在上次学校旅行中,我们喂了鸡,还在河里游泳考查动词时态喂,是的过去式;游泳,是的过去式;fed feedswam swim喂;游泳根据可知,事情发生在过去,动词要用feed swimon ourlast schooltrip.过去式故选A
87.—Mary,will you go tosee themovie Hi,Mom withme thisSaturday—Sorry,I it.A.seeB.saw C.will seeD.have seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意一一玛丽,这个星期六你和我一起去看电影《你好,李焕英》好吗?一一对不起,我已经看过了考查时态辨析根据可知说话时已经看过了,用现在完成时,其结构为Sorry故选have/has doneDQ
88.Jane likesdancing verymuch andhas beenin thedance clubtwoyears.A.after B.for C.since D.during【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意非常喜欢跳舞,她已经在舞蹈俱乐部两年了Jane考查连词辨析在......之后;达(表一段时间);自从;after forsince during在……期间根据可知此句是现在完成时,空后是一段has beenin thedance club”时间,用引导故选for Bo
89.Therea classmeeting tomorrowmorning.The teacherwill tellthestudents somethingimportant.A.will haveB.is goingto haveC.is goingto be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意明天上午有一个班会老师将告诉学生一些重要的事情考查句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时应表达为There beThere beThere will或;和选项为语义重复,是错误表达故选be...There is/are goingto be...”A BC
90.—Have you everto Shanghai—Yes,I have.I therethree yearsago withmy parents.【答案】A.travel;go B.travelled;goC.travelled;gone D.travelled;went D【解析】【详解】句意一一你去过上海吗?一一是的,我去过三年前我和父母去了那里考查动词时态根据〃〃可知此句是现在完成时,动词用过去分词;Have youever…根据可知第二句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选three yearsago”D
91.Therea footballmatch onTV yesterday.Did youwatch itA.is B.has C.was D.have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意昨天电视上有一场足球比赛你看了吗?考查一般过去时和句型此处为句型,根据〃可知,There beThere beyesterday”时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C
92.Therean oldschool in the village,but nowit storing oldthings.;A.used to be isused to;B.used to being isused for;C.used to be isused for;D.used to be isused to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意村里过去有一所旧学校,但现在用来存放旧东西考查短语辨析第一空,过去;错误用法,故排除项;第usedtodo usedto doingB二空,被用来做......;习惯于做......;be usedtodobe usedto doingbe used for被用来做……;根据可知,旧学校被用来存放东西,用doing...storingoldthings.is故选usedfordoing,C
93.There agreat numberof bikesin China,but nowwe cansee carseverywhere.A.are usedto haveB.usedto haveC.are usedtobeD.usedtobe【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意过去在中国有大量的自行车,但现在我们可以到处看到汽车【解析】【详解】句意一一爱丽丝,我一早上都没看到你一一我整个上午都在练习,为歌唱比赛做准备考查时态辨析根据可知此处表示整个上Alice,I didntsee youthewholemorning.”午一直在持续的动作,用过去进行时,其结构为故选was/were doingC
8.—The breadis reallydelicious.—Thank you.I itmyself.A.make B.made C.maked D.am making【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意一一面包真美味一一谢谢我自己做的考查一般过去时制作〃,过去式是根据语境可知,做面包的动作发make made,生在过去,应用一般过去时,用的过去式故选make made,B
9.—I went to amovie yesterdayafternoon.It startedat threeo/clock.—Oh,at thattime Ithrough someinformation aboutthe Beltand RoadInitiativeontheInternet.A.am lookingB.was lookingC.looked D.look【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意一一我昨天下午去看电影了它在三点钟开始一一哦,当时我在网上查阅了一些关于“一带一路”倡议的信息考查动词时态根据可知,句子用过去进行时的结构,at thattime”was/were doing故选B
10.Its7oclock now.The Wangsa walkinthegarden.A.take B.takes C.are takingD.took【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意现在点钟王家一家人正在花园里散步7考查句型和固定搭配,过去常常做某事;被用there be usedtodo sthbeusedtodo来做某事根据和句型〃可知,过去but nowwe cansee carseverywhere there be有大量的自行车,因此〃符合句意故选usedtobeD
94.—How isyour grandma—Shes fine.She usedto TVat homeafter supper.But nowshe usuallytakesa walk.A.watching B.watches C.watch D.watched【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意一一你的奶奶怎么样?一一她很好,她常常晚饭后在家看电视,但是现在她通常出去散步考查非谓语动词根据空前的可知,此处应为固定结构She usedto”usedtodo sth,过去常常做某事所以此处应用动词原形故选watch C
95.John andJackthe postoffice thisweekend.A.is goingtoB.are goingtoC.go to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意和这个周末打算去邮局John Jack考查现在进行时表将来的用法打算去;打算去;去is goingto are goingtogo to去邮局,固定用法根据可知,此处要用现在进gotothe postoffice thisweekend”行时表将来,现在进行时的谓语构成是动词的现在分词,主语is/am/are+John and表示复数,动词用故选Jack”be are,B
96.Amyword puzzleseveryday.A.do B.does C.doing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意艾米每天都在做字谜游戏考查一般现在时根据〃可知,此句应用一般现在时,主语〃为第三everyday“Amy人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式故选does”B
97.—youevertotheGreat Wall—Yes,Three times.A.Has,been B.Have,been C.Have,gone D.Did,go【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意一一你曾经去过长城吗?一一是的,去了三次考查一般疑问句及动词的时态根据下文的回答可知,需要询问Yes,Three times.是否曾经去过长城,用现在完成时,其结构是的形式,主语是have/hasdone you,助动词用一般疑问句把提前,去过……〃;have,have havebeento...havegoneto...去了......,此处是去过某地,故选B
98.My grandmacakesnow.She oftencakes forus.A.makes;makes B.is making;is makingC.makes;is makingD.is making;makes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意;我奶奶正在做蛋糕她经常给我们做蛋糕考查时态根据时间标志词可知,第一句需用现在进行时,其结构为now现在分词,可排除选项又因可知,第二句需用一般现在时,am/is/are+AC often”且主语是第三人称单数,动词需使用三单形式故选she D
99.—Wheres yoursister,Tony—She herhomework inher bedroom.A.is doingB.does C.do D.did【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意-----托尼,你妹妹在哪儿?------她在她的卧室里做作业考查动词时态辨析根据语境可知,这里是说两人对话的这个时刻托尼的妹妹正在做作业,需用现在进行时结构故选be doingA
100.—Look!The lightisstillon inHelens office.—Maybe sheher workyet.A.doesnt finishB.wont finishC.hasnt finishedD.didnt finish【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意一一看!海伦办公室的灯还亮着一一也许她还没完成工作考查动词时态根据可知句子时态是现在完成时故选yet”have/has+done,Co考查时态根据,可知,后面句子用现在进行时lt s7oclock now.”am/is/are doing,主语是姓氏后加表全家人,是复数意义,所以用故选s are doingC
11.—Imy homeworkat eightlast night.What aboutyou—I wasreading books.A.am doingB.will doC.have doneD.was doing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意一一昨晚八点我在做作业你呢?一一我在看书考查动词的时态根据可知讲述过去的时间点正在发生的动作,I wasreading books是过去进行时,表达“昨晚八点我在做作业”也该用过去进行时,主语是,谓语动词用故选was doing”D
12.—Is Helenhere—No,she isnthere,She in half an hour.A.arrives B.arrived C.will arriveD.has arrived【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意-----Helen在这里吗?-------不,她不在,她半个小时后就到了考查一般将来时到达,根据可知,时间为半个小时后,应arrive in half an hour”用一般将来时;其构成为动词原形故选will+C
13.Theya schoolsports meetthisweekend.Come andjoin usto cheerthemon.A.are goingtobeB.are goingto haveC.is goingtobe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意这个周末他们要举行学校运动会来和我们一起为他们加油吧考查一般将来时开运动会;是〃,根据主语是复数,have asports meetbe They所以动词用排除动词短语开运动会,排除故选beare,C,have asports meetA,B
14.There anEnglish speechcontest.A.is goingto haveB.is goingtobeC.are goingto haveD.will have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意将有一场英语演讲比赛考查一般将来时名词”句型的一般将来时用或therebe+there will bethere的结构根据可知是单数概念,用或is/aregoingtobe”an therewill bethere isgoingto bez,ohave表达某人拥有某物”,不能用在therebe+名词”句型中故选Bo
15.Surprising changesplacein shanghaiinthelast fiveyears.A.have takenB.took C.had takenD.were taking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意在过去五年里,上海发生了惊人的变化考查动词时态根据时间状语可知此句使用现在完成时,故inthelast fiveyears”选Ao
16.I sawthe twinsintheplayground yesterdayafternoon.They gameswiththeir classmatesthen.A.play B.will playC.are playingD.wereplaying【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意昨天下午我看到双胞胎在操场上那个时候他们正在和他们的同班同学玩游戏考查时态一般现在时;一般将来时;现在进行时;play willplay areplaying were过去进行时根据及可知,此句使用过去进行playing yesterdayafternoon then时故选D
17.—Is Lilyhere—Not yet,but sheinhalfanhour.A.arrives B.will arriveC.arrived D.is arriving【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意一一莉莉在吗?一一还没有,但半小时后就到考查动词时态根据可知,用一般将来时故选inhalfanhour”B
18.We willgo forawalkifitin tomorrowmorning.A.is rainingB.rainsC.doesnt rainD.wont rain【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意如果明天早上不下雨,我们就去散步考查引导的条件状语从句此处是引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现〃原if if则,排除;根据语境可知,应该是不下雨去散步,故选AD C
19.Please hurryup.The bus.A.is comingB.willbecome C.comes D.came【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意请快点公交车要来了考查时态根据〃可知公交车要来了,用现在进行时表将来故选Please hurryup.Ao
20.My mother was cookingI gothome yesterday.A.if B.because C.until D.when【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意昨天我到家时,我妈妈正在做饭考查连词辨析如果;因为;直到;当时根据if becauseuntil when“My可知,当到家时,妈妈正在做饭,用motherwascooking...I gothome yesterday.“when引导时间状语从句故选Do
21.I dontknow ifmy uncle.If he,I willbe veryhappy.A.comes;will comeB.will come;will comeC.will come;comes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意我不知道我叔叔是否会来如果他来了,我会很高兴考查动词时态根据〃可知,〃来〃这个动作发生在将来,I dontknow ifmy uncle从句用一般将来时第二个空所在句子表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从if句用一般现在时,故选C
22.——What willyou dowith theseold computers——We willhave touse themunless newones.A.buy B.will buyC.willbebought D.are bought【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意一一你要用这些旧电脑做什么?一一除非买新的,否则我们将不得不使用它们考查动词时态和被动语态除非〃引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的unless原则,从句用一般现在时,排除选项又因主语和动词之间是被动BC newones关系,应用被动语态故选be doneD
23.—Where didyou gothis summervacation,Peter—I toVietnam withmy family.lt wasan adventuroustrip.A.goB.went C.did D.do【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意一一皮特,这个暑假你去了哪里?一一我和家人一起去了越南,是一个冒险之旅考查动词及动词的时态去;是的过去式;做;是的过go wentgo dodid do去式根据可知,问句是询问对方去哪儿Where didyougothis summervacation”了,是一般过去时,答语中用动词的过去式故选went Bo
24.—Whendidthe rainstormcome—While wea mathlesson yesterday.A.is havingB.are havingC.was havingD.were having【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意一一暴雨是什么时候来的?一一昨天我们上数学课的时候考查时态分析句子可知,后用进行时态,由可知,用过去进行while yesterday时,主语为第一人称复数,因此动词用故选we bewere D
25.Judys fatherwenttoBeijing yesterday,andheback in three weeks.A.is B.does C.willbe【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意的父亲昨天去了北京,他三周后回来Judy考查动词的时态根据时间状语可知用一般将来时,其结构是inthreeweeks动词原形,回来,故选will+be backC
26.—How wasyour vacation—Great!We thechickens onthe farm.A.feed B.are feedingC.fed D.to feed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意一一假期过得怎么样?一一太好了!我们在农场喂鸡考查一般过去时根据上文可知描述过去发生的事情,应How wasyour vacation”用一般过去时,故选C
27.Yu Gongsaid thathis familycould continueto movethe mountainsafter heA.dies B.died C.dead D.death【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意愚公说他死后,他的家人会继续移山考查动词过去式变化死亡〃,为动词,其过去式为根据句中〃可知die died“said此处应该使用动词的过去式故选Bo
28.I cantjoin younow.I myfavorite basketballgame.A.watch B.watches C.watched D.am watching【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意我现在不能和你一起去我在看我最喜欢的篮球比赛考查时态辨析根据可知此刻正在看篮球赛,用现在进行I cantjoin younow.”时,其结构为故选am/is/aredoingD
29.—What happenedto Cathy—She fell down whileshe afterher brother.A.runs B.ran C.is runningD.was running【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意一一发生什么了?一一她在追哥哥时摔倒了Cathy考查时态分析句子可知,此处表示在某一时刻正在发生的事情,由可felldown”知,此句用过去进行时故选D
30.Sam usedtogames forfun,but nowhe wantstodo.A.play;something differentB.playing;something differentC.play;different somethingD.playing:different something【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意过去玩游戏是为了好玩,但现在他想做些不同的事情Sam考查动词短语及不定代词的用法过去常常做某事〃;短语usedtodosth.“play玩游戏;第一空用排除;某些事情,是games usedtodosth.,BD something。
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