小升初-暑假英语衔接

最新小升初暑假英语衔接际音标*教师寄语做事不要半途而废Never dothings byhalves.课前预热Can youguess them、1Love meJove mydog.、2People mountainpeoplesea•、3Seven up,eight down•、4Practice makesperfect•、5Do notopen yellowgun•英语音标及字母组合对照、6No way.元音L字母组合:1[i:]ee ea ethree treegreen sheepmeet beefsee[□发音字母2i[史]发音字母sit pictureit islist sixmix fix3fit pigbig missabaghand and ant happyhat mapbad blackback gladflag字母组合4[e]eaeahead breadpleasure字母组合5[3:]ir urear erorgirl shirtskirt thirtythirteen thirdbird字母组合6[a]er orteacherleader rememberplayer speakerfarmer字母组合7[a:]ar acarfarm cardarm gardenfastclass lastglass plantaunt人称代词物主代词单数单数复数复数名词名词形容词形容词宾格主格主格宾格性性性性第一人me USour称第二人you you称he his第三人herthem their称*itsIt、用所给词的适当形式填空31That is notkite.That kiteis verysmall,but isvery big.I2The dressis.Give itto.she3Is thiswatchyouNo,its not.I4is mybrother.name isJack.Look!Those stampsare•he5dresses arered.weWhat colourareyou6Show yourkite,OK they7I have a beautifulcat.name isMimi.These cakesare.it8Are thesetickets No,are not.arenthere.they9Shall have a lookat thatclassroom That is classroom,we10is myaunt.Do youknow jobis a nurse.sheio11Where areI cantfind.Lets callparents,they12Dont touch.is nota cat,isatiger!it13sister isill.Please go and see.she14The girl behind isour friend.she专题

五、介词、一种虚词不能单独作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语，1才能在句子中起作用有in,on,under,with,behind,about,near,before,after,for,to,up,down,from,in frontof,out of,from...to...at theback of...5表示时间的介词有2^at,on,ino表示“在某一个具体的时间点上”，或用在固定词组中如1at attenoclock,at9:30a.m.,at night,at theweekend...表示“在某日或某日的时间段”如2on oon Friday,on thefirstof October,on Mondaymorning...表示“在某一段时间月份、季节里3in3$0in theafternoon,in September,in summer,in

2020...、一词还有其他的固定搭配，如3in inblue,in English参加,take partin练一练、选用括号内恰当的介词填空11Whats this at,on,inEnglish2Christmas isat,on,inthe25th ofDecember.3The manwith,on,inblack isSu Hais father.4He doesn\t dowellat,on,inPE.5Look atthose birdson,inthe tree.6We are going tomeetat,on,inthe busstopat,on,inhalf pastten.7Is there a catunder,behind,inthe door8Helens writingpaper is in,in frontof hercomputer.9We liveat,on,ina newhouse now.10Does itoften rainat,on,inspring there、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上21Jim isgood inEnglish andMaths.2The filmswere in the groundjust now.3They aretalking to their plans.4How manystudents havetheir birthdayson May5Womens Day isat the thirdof March.66I canjog to school on the morning.7Did youwater treesat the farm78Can youcome andhelp meon myEnglish9I usuallytake photosin Sundaymorning.10What didyou doon theSpring Festival专题

六、动词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括动词、情态动词、助动词、行为be动词（就是我们平时总说的那种动词）动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法先用“一（量词）”（如一个、一张等）和这个词连起来说，如说得通，一般认为是名词；说不通再用“很”去判断，就是把“很”和为个词连起来说，说得通一般就是形容词；都说不通就是动词（目前我们学过的，以后可能不同）（另外一些很明显的，如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道）、动词（）1be am,is,are,was,were一口诀我用你用用在他她它，所有复数1am was,is-was,are—were am,are,is全用are肯定和否定句2I amnot fromLondon.He isnota teacher.She isnotin thediningroom.My hairisnotlong.Her eyesarenot small.一般疑问句3Am I a ChineseYes,you are.No,you arent.Are theyAmericanYes,they are.No,they arent.Is thecat fatYes,it is.No,it isnt动词的否定形式没有缩写形式，4be amnotare not=is not=will not=would not=could not=must not=you can not=are=she is=he is=we are=they are=用恰当的动词填空I am=I would like=beshe hadbetter=练一练、用动词的适当形式填空1be1I aboy.you aboy No,I not.2The girlJackfs sister.3The dogtall andfat.4The manwith bigeyes5your brotherin the classroom6How your father7Mike andLiu Taoat school.8Whose dressthis9Whose socksthey10Who I11The jeanson thedesk.12Here ascarf for you.13Here somesweaters foryou.teacher.14The blackgloves forSu Yang.15This pairof glovesfor YangLing.16The twocups of milk forme.17Some teain theglass.18Gao shansshirt over there.19My sistefsname Nancy.20David andHelen fromEngland21There a girl in theroom.22There someapples on the tree,23there anyapple juicein the bottle25You,he andI from24There somebread on the plate.China.26There aboy,two girls,three menand tenwomen in the park.、助动词2do,does,did用于一般现在时，其过去式用于一般过去时它们通常用在疑问句和do,does did否定句中它们的否定形式do not==,does not==,did not=注意在一般现在时中，用于第三人称单数，其余一律用助动词助动词does do；后面一定要用动词原形do,does,did、用适当的助动词填空11you likethis magazine2The girllike bread for breakfast.3-What she at the weekends---She usuallyplays gameswith herfriends.4—What you do last Sunday---1wrote to my friend.5—Did you see aBeijing opera---No,I.6He notvisit a farm lastNational Dayholiday.7They not like playingvolleyball.8-Jim have a picnic with hisfamily everySaturday---Yes,he.9Helen andYang Linggo to school on foot everyday10—How manykites wehave—We haveten.、找出下列句子中的错误，将序号填入题前括号内，并改正21Did youhad a big lunchwith yourfamily last Spring FestivalA B C2-What dotheboyhave inhis pencil-box-He hasa rubber.A BC3They doesntlike thefilm.ABC4Do Jimget upat six everydayA BC5Dont givingthe ballto Liu Tao.ABC、情态动词3情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中我们现在学过的情态动词有、、can couldshall shouldwill wouldmay、might musto注意情态动词后动词总是用原形不受其他任何条件影响其否定形式...注意和cannot==,must not==may not9无缩写形式shall not练一练选择填空1The signon the wall meansyou stayaway fromthe building.A.must B.cant C.shouldnt2How many books yousee on the deskA.may B.can C.should3It meansyou makenoise in the library.A.should B shouldnt C.can・・4---you likea glass ofmilk-Yes,please.A.May B.Could C.Would5---youseethe signoverthere---Sorry,I cantA.Can B.Cant C.Should6we go to the park bybusA.May B.Must C.Shall、行为动词4就是我们平时上课时说的动词，表示某一动作或行为如、等行sweep live为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式原形、第三人称单数、现在分词+s/es也叫动名词过去式+ing+ed动词第三人称单数变化规则

1、一般直接加如；A“3”play-plays,visit-visits,speak-speaks，、以结尾时，加如Bs,x,“sh,“ch”“es”,catch-catches,watch-watches；、以辅音字母结尾时，变为再加如C+y”yies,carry-carries,study-studieso重点）现在分词（动名词）构成规则2（、一般直接力口如一；A ing，go-going,do doing,look-looking＞以不发音的结尾的单词，去力口，B“e”“e”“ing”idtake-taking,make-making,have-having；、以重读闭音节结尾的词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需要双写这个字母再C加，如“ing”put-,stop-,run-,get-,swim-sit-,begin-,forget-过去式构成规则

3、一般直接加，如A“ed plant-planted,visit-visited,pick-picked；以不发音字母结尾，直接加，如B“e”“ed”like-liked,hope-hoped,taste-tasted；、以“辅音字母结尾时，变为再加，如C+y”“y”“i”“ed”try-,carry-；特例,study-play saylay、有些动词要双写最后一个字母，再加D ed”,$0stop-stopped；、还有很多动词的过去式是不规则的，请记忆先写过去式再写现在分词E=--^^b-arebe-=--is；成为开始弯曲-become--begin---bend-吹〃*匕-blow--月匕were-being；捕捉选择，来-catch--catching；-choose--come-切；；画；饮吃；-cut--ffi-do,does-did-doing-draw--drawing-drink--drinking；-eat--感觉发现-feel--feeling；-find--飞忘己-得至给finding-fly--flying tforget--forgetting ll-get--getting-give--giving；；；；；走成长-go--going-grow-；-growing；有；听受伤；保持--have,has-had-having-hear-heard-hearing；-hurt-hurt-hurting；keep--keeping知道学习允许,；躺-know--knowing；-learn-learned,learnt-learning；ih-let-let-letting-lie-lay-lying；制造；可以；意味；会-make-made-making-may-might——-mean-meant-meaning见；-meet-met-meeting必须；放置；读；骑、乘-must-must——-put-put-putting-read--reading-ride-rode-riding；响、鸣跑说看见；-ring-rang-ringing-run--running-say--saying-see--seeing；；；；唱歌；坐下^-shall-should——-sing--singing-sit--睡觉说度过sitting-sleep--sleeping-speak--speaking-spend--spending；；；练一练、写出下列动词的第三人称单数1drinkgostaymake look__________have_________pass carrycome watchplant_________fly________study brushdo teachtakesee]发音字母8[u oAupsupper lunchfun gunhunt cupbus]字母组合9[al orsmallwall talktall hallball callwalk发音字母字母组合10[o]IH[o]oahot lostlot foxbox not11[U]00OU food字母组合moon roomgoose tooth12[u]oolook goodfoot bookwood发音字母13[ei]a ayea aiey namecake lategate plane发音字母14[ai]i yhighbikefine finddie ninelight night字母组合15[au]on owhouseout groundcount soundloud aroundmouse发音字母16[au]o owoahome coldgo nophone hostghost字母组合17[o i]oy oiboytoy joyoil字母组合18

[10]eer earbeerdeer earnear hereidea字母组合19[ea]IH[£0]ear airerepear bearchair airfair therewhere care字母组合20[auo]our owerhourtour flowershower、写出下列动词的现在分词2putgiveflyget dancesitrunplant takeswim askstop_________take_________write havesmoke thinkwanttell、写出下列动词的过去式3is\amfly plantare drinkplaygomake doesdance worryask_______taste_________eat drawput throwkick pass、用动词的适当形式填空______do_________411to schoolfrom MondaytoFriday.My brotheroften to schoolwith me.Yesterday weto schooltogether.We like to schoolvery much.go2They usuallylunch athome.But last week,they lunchatschool.have3That myEnglish book.It new.But nowit nothere.Itthere a moment ago.be4My sisterlikes verymuch.She often at ourschool festival.Last term,shea lot ofsongsin theschool hall.She beautifully.sing5What he usually on Sunday Heusually hishomework.Look!He hishomework now.he hishomework lastSundayYes,he.do6Do peopleusually mooncakes atMid-autumn FestivalYes,they do.Did youmoon cakeslastMid-autumn FestivalYes,I did.I alot ofdelicious mooncakes.eat专题

七、结构there/here be、结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人，包括、1there bethere is there are therewasthere wereo结构与它类似，用法也完全相同，只不过是表示“这里存在着什么事物或人”here be、和、的区别2have hashad句型表示在某地有某物或人；而、、表示某人拥有1There behave hashad某物在句型中，主语是单数，动词用主语是复数，动词用如2therebe beis beare；；有几件物品，动be词根据最近动词的那个名词决定——“就近原则”be句型的否定句在动词后加一般疑问句把动词调到句首3there bebe not,be句型与的区别表示在某地有某物或人；4there behavehas therebehavehas表示某人拥有某物和在句型中的运用用于肯定句，用于否定句或5some anythere besome any疑问句和在句型中的运用用于肯定句，用于否定句或疑问句6and orthere beand or针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是名词复数+介7How many+are there+词短语？不可数名词介词短语？How much++is there+针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是介词短语？8Whats+结构一般用在句子的开头，而等词只能用于某一个主语后9There behave面练一练:、用恰当的动词填空1be1Therefour seasonsin ayear.2There notany treestwo years ago.3---there apost officenear yourschool---Yes,there.4—How manystops there-There onlyone.5There notany stampson theenvelope.6there anybirds in the tree7There ashopping centrenear ourschool last year.But nowthere noone.8There onlythree ofus:my dad,my mumand me.9Here somebreadforyou.10In NewYork,therealot ofrain inspring.、选用填空2“have,has,had,there is,there are,there was,there were”1Ia good fatherandagood mother.2a telescopeon thedesk,a3He atape-recorder.basketball in the4playground.5They a nice garden.6My fathera story-book lastyear.7a reading-room in the building8What doesMike9anybooksin thebookcase10How manystudents in the classroom11a story-book on the tablea momentago.12What do you13My parentssome nicepictures.14some mapsonthewall.15a mapof theworld onthewall.16Davids friendssome tents.17many childrenonthehill.专题

八、动词不定式、加动词原形构成一种非谓语形式，在这里不是介词，无词义1to如I wantto makea NewYear card.Would youlike to have a picnicwithus、保留原来动词的一些特征，它可以带自己的宾语和状语等2to如To get there faster,you cantake busNo.

5.、前有时带疑问词等3to what,when,where,which,why,how如Hes askingYang Linghow to getthere.、总而言之，一定要记住后面用动词原形4to特殊提示;后用动名词的情况tLook forwardto doingpay attentionto doing—Be usedto doingdevote to doing练一练、用扩号中所给动词的适当形式填空11People wouldlike goto farmsinthecountryside.2Its timehavelunch3I wantbuysome presentsfor myfriends.4The thiefbeganrun.5Please shouwme howgoto the shopping centre.66Would youlikejoinus7Dont forgetwrite“Happy NewYear”.88She wasvery gladseethem.9Please rememberclosethe windowsbefore yougo home.10Fm sorryhear that.、圈出下列句子中的错误，并改正21Would youlike gocamping withus2Helen,show uxhow drawinga square.3I wantto writesa lettertomypenfriend.4Its timefbr usgotoschool.5Liu Taowants toshowing Peters photos tohis mum.专题

九、动名词其实就是动词的“现在分词”它既有“名词性质”可作主语，又具有动词性质可带宾语如还有我们的一些课题中是Please keepquiet inthe readingroom.Asking theway“名词性质”；,中是“动词性质”，带了宾语My hobbyis collectingstamps stamps.、记住后面跟动名词，表示“记得做过某事；跟动词原形，表1remember to+示“记得要去做某事如I rememberposting the letter today.、2Please rememberto postthelettertoday.、忘记后面跟动名词，表示“忘记做过某事实际做过；跟动词原2forget to+形，表示“忘记去做某事实际没做如I forgetdoing homework this morning.I forgetto dohomeworkthismorning.、停止后面跟动名词，表示“停止做某事；跟动词原形，表示“停止3stop to+正在做的事，而去做别的事如Stop smoking,please.We aretired.Lefs stoptohavea rest.喜欢后面跟动名词，表示一个人的爱好和习惯，意思是“喜欢干某事“；

4.like跟动词原形，常用于表示“某人想要、愿意干某事”to+wouldlike todosomething,如I liketaking a walk after supper everyday.I wouldliketohave somechips.练一练、用扩号内所给动词的适当形式填空11swimisnotasfastas running.2Its sunnytoday.Lets gofish.3Do youlike readEnglish inthe morning4Are yougood atdance5Where is theshopcentre6Would youliketo go jogwith me7My hobbyisplayfootball.8Su Hailikes watchcartoons on Sundays.、选择扩号内动词的适当形式填空21Im sorryhearing,to hearthat.2Jim isgood atswimming,to swim.3Shall wego skating,to skate4Today,my workis looking,to lookafter thebaby.5Fm goingflying,to flya kiteinthe playground.6I likeplaying,to playbasketball afterschool.7Would youlikegoing,togoto the Great Wall8Jim isasking Liu Tao howgetting,togetto theHistory Museum.专题

1.改为以引导的感叹句4This pictureis beautiful.what Whatpicture!改为否定句5Open thedoor forhim.open for!对划线部分提问6Ihaveabigpresent.doyou肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答He isrunning now.He isntrunning now.—Is herunning now-Yes,he is./No,he isnt.They aremaking a puppet.They arentmaking apuppet.—Are theymaking apuppet---Yes,they are./No,they arent.（改为单数句子）7There aresome orangetrees.There orange.（对划线部分提问）8we aregoing tosee aBeijing opera.Whatyou do（改为一般疑问句）9He hassome questions.hequestions（改为一般疑问句）10They visitedtheir relativesand friendslast SpringFestival.theytheir relativesand friendslastSpringFestival专题、时态H—、一般现在时

1、当谓语是动词时，构成为主语动词（）+其他如A be+be am,is,are lamastudent.、当谓语是行为动词时，构成有两种B

2、辅音

（1）主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他如We oftenwatch清辅音TV attheweekends.（）主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他

221.[p]如Jim usuallygoes to theparkon Sundays.

22.[t]、句型变换C肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答

23.[k]They watch TV at six everyday.They dont watch TV at six everyday.字母组合p

24.[f]单词举例pen petpaper plant字母组合t

25.

[0]单词举例time tablestay toy字母组合k cck

26.[s]单词举例kite kingkitchen cancar cakeTricklock

27.[ts]字母组合f phgh单词举例foot feetfog phonephoto elephant

28.[tr]字母组合th单词举例thin thankthree

29.[J]字母组合s c单词举例six singsnow cinemacity

30.[tf]字母组合ts单词举例ants streetsstudents

31.[h]字母组合tr单词举例tree trucktry字母组合sh单词举例ship shoeshop short字母组合ch单词举例chair chickenChinese字母组合h单词举例hot hehat has---Do theywatch TV at six everyday.---Yes,they do./No,they dont.She watchesTV at six everyday.She doesntwatch TV at sixeveryday.-Does shewatch TVat sixeveryday.-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TVatsix Theydontwatch TVat—Do theywatch TVatsixeveryday.everyday.sixeveryday.—Yes,they do./No,they dont.She watchesTVatShe doesntwatchTVat—Does shewatchTVatsixeveryday.sixeveryday.sixeveryday.---Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.练一练:、用括号内动词的适当形式填空A1He oftenhavedinner athome.2Daniel andTommy bein ClassOne.3We notwatchTV on Monday.4Nick notgotothezoo onSunday.5theylikethe WorldCup6Therebesome waterinthebottle.7your parentsreadnewspapers everyday8Mikelikecooking.9You alwaysdoyour homeworkwell.10They havethe same hobby.11My auntlookafter herbaby carefully.12Liu TaodonotlikePE.13She andI takea walktogether everyevening.、按要求转换句子，每空一词B改成否定句1Tom likesplaying basketball with his friends.Tom playingbasketballwithhisfriends.改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答2Davids parentsoften takeawalk aftersupper.—Davids parentsoftenawalkaftersupper—No,.对划线部分提问3They usuallywatchTV.they usually改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答4She isalways agood student.—always astudent--,.改为否定句5Simon andDaniel likegoing skating.Simon andDaniel going.、现在进行时

2、构成形式主语动词+动词的形式+其他A+be ing、判断依据句中往往有、、等词注意千万不要忘了一定得有B nowlook listen动词be、句型变换C练一练、用所给的动词的正确形式填空A1The boydrawa picturenow.2What youdonow3Listen.Some girlssingintheclassroom.4My mothercooksome nicefood now.5Look.Theyhavean Englishlesson.6Theynot waterthe flowersnow.7Look!the girlsdance intheclassroom.8What isour granddaughterdoing Shelistento music.9Helenwash clothesYes,she is.、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词B刘涛的父亲正在浇花1Liu Taosfatheris.看，孩子们正在操场上踢足球2Look!The childrenintheplayground.她正在公园里散步吗？是的一3shea walkinthepark---Yes,she.正在哪读书？在他书房4Jack—Jackthe booknow-He is.、一般过去时

3、构成形式主语+动词的过去式+其他A注意没有动词的否定句和疑问句中，用否定和用提问后，动词一be didntdid定要用原形、判断依据动词是、；动词加有表示过去B1be waswere2ed；3的时间状语，现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有just now,a moment,yesterday,lastweek,last night,last weekend,lastyear,last month,three daysago,two weeksago,fiveyears ago肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答I wasa teacher five I wasnt a teacherfive—Were youateacherfive yearsagoyears ago.yearsago.-Yes,Iwas./No,I wasnt.They playedmany Theydidnt playmany Didthey playmany games yesterdaygames yesterday.gamesyesterday.Yes,they did./No,they didnt.练一练、用动词的适当形式填空A1It beBens birthdaylast Friday.2We allhaveagoodtime lastnight.3Hejumphigh onlast SportsDay.4Helen milka cowon Friday.5She likesnewspapers,but shea bookyesterday.read6He footballnow,but theybasketball just now.play7Jinfs motherplant treesjust now.8they sweepthe flooronSundayNo,they.9I watcha cartoononMonday.10We gotoschoolonSunday.、按要求改写句子B改为否定句1My fathercame totheshop justnow.My fathertotheshopjustnow.改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答2I watchedTV lastnight.—you1Vlast—,.对划线部分提问3Their teachertold thema storyyesterday.their teacherthem yesterday（改为否定句）4They wereonthefarm last Saturday.They onthefarmlastSaturday.（改为——般疑问句）5David andLiu Taodid theirhomework togetheramomentago.David andLiuTaohomework together、一般将来时

4、构成形式）主语动词原形+其他）主语动词原形+A（1+be going to+（2+will+其他、判断依据一个句子中既有动词，又有、和动词，且动词用的是原形，B begoing to句中往往有、、等词tomorrow soonnext week、句型变换C肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答She isgoing tohaveaShe isntgoing tohavea-Is shegoing tohaveapicnicpicnic tomorrow.picnic tomorrow.tomorrow---Yes,she is./No,she isnt.Theyaregoing to visit Theyarent goingtovisit—Are theygoingtovisit theirgrandtheir grandparents next theirgrandparents nextparentsnext SundaySunday.Sunday.-Yes,they are./No,they arent.注意:--Where areyou going—We5regoingto Beijing.问句中不要用到to时态综合练一练（每空根据需要可以填多个词）、用所给词的适当形式填空11Today isa sunnyday.Wehaveapicnicthis afternoon.2My brothergoto Shanghainext week.3Tom oftengotoschoolonfoot.But todayis rain.He gotoschoolby bike.4What doyou usuallydo atweekends Iusuallywatch TV andcatch insects5Its Fridaytoday.What shedothis weekendShewatchTVandcatchinsects.6WhatdoyoudolastSundayI pickapples onafarm.WhatdonextSundayI milkcows.7Mary visither grandparentstomorrow.8LiuTaoflykites intheplaygroundyesterday.9David giveapuppetshow nextMonday.10Iplanfor mystudy now.浊辅音字母组合

32.[b]b单词举例boy ballbed bag字母组合

33.[d]d单词举例dog doday doctor字母组合

34.[g]g单词举例get gogirl good字母组合

35.[r]r单词举例red readrain run字母组合

36.[v]v单词举例van voiceseven eleven字母组合

37.[d]th单词举例this thatthese those字母组合

38.[z]z s单词举例zoo zeropizza thesethose字母组合

39.[dz]ds单词举例beds hands字母组合

40.[dr]dr单词举例dry drinkdress driver字母组合

41.

[3]sion单词举例字母组合

42.[d3]g单词举例orange gentlepage其他辅音字母组合

43.[m]m单词举例many meatmother music字母组合

44.[n]n单词举例no notnoodle newnow字母组合

45.

[1]1单词举例look longleft lightlet字母组合

46.[q]ng单词举例long[1o ij]sing字母组合

47.[j]y单词举例year yellowyou yes字母组合

48.[w]w wh单词举例word winterwindowWhat wherewhen专题一名词【快乐链接】英汉对对碰Match eachword withthe rightChinese meaning.violin鼓play thedrums拉小提琴小提琴击鼓drum play the piano钢琴弹钢琴piano playthe violin教学过程

一、含义表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分分为可数名词和不可数名词强调不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用或者；最好不要根据is was、、等词去作判some anyalotof断，以免受误导、可数名词如何变“复数形式”1一般情况下，直接加,如；读音清辅音后读a.book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds[s],浊辅音和元音后读⑵以结尾，力口如b.・es,bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch；读音watches[iz]o以“辅音字母结尾，变为,再加-,如c.+y”family-families,；读音strawberry-strawberries[z]o以旺或结尾，变或为，再力口-，如读音以结尾的词，d.fe”f feknife-,thief-；[z]e.o分两种情况有生命的读音如1+es[z]mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes heroheroes无生命的读音口如2+sphoto-photos radio-radios不规则名词复数f.man-,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen,mouse-,child-,foot-,tooth-fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese、不可数名词没有复数如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名2词之间加上“量词例如判断步骤+of aglassofwater,a pieceof paper,a bottleof juice/如是、或一原形读句子一读该单词一认识该单词am iswas一理解意思一看动词be如是或一力口或are weres esZdb练一练、写出下列各词的复数1I himthisherwatchmanmango childphoto diarymouseday footdress toothsheep_____box________—strawberry____thief_______engineerpeach_____man_________woman______—leaf—people—、用所给名词的正确形式填空21Are theretwo boxonthetable2I cansee somepeopleinthecinema.3How manydayare therein aweek4Here5re fivebottleof juiceforyou.5This violinis hers.Those grapeare overthere.专题

二、冠词冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面，分为“不定冠词”和“定冠词”两种、不定冠词、用在单数名词前，表示“一个，一件用在以元1a anano音“音素”开头的单词前如an e-mail,orange,old man,English watch,hour...university hhonest boy、定冠词用在单数或者复数名词前没有具体意思，有时翻译为这、那它2the the的基本用法用来表示特指某些人或某些事物如1The maponthewall isnew.表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物如2Look atthe picture,please.表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物如3This isa stamp.The stampisbeautiful.用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前如太阳月亮地4the sunthe moonthe earth球用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前如长城用在江河、湖海5theGreatWall6等专有名词前如长江此外，序数词、形容词最高级、the ChangjiangRiver7名称等词前面和一些习惯用语中一般都用定冠词如:the确定用、还是时可根据the firstday,the bestboy,playthepiano,inthesame classa an the汉语意思练一练、用或填空1a anice-cream goalkeeperteapotapple officeEnglishbook umbrellaAmerican boyunit hourEuropean country、根据需要，填写冠词或2a,anthe1Who isgirlbehindtree2old manhas twochildren,son anddaughter.3This isorange.orange isLucys.4He likesplaying guitar.We havesamehobby.5We allhad goodtime lastSunday.6She wantsto bedoctor.专题

三、代词*教师寄语一心不可二用No mancan dotwo thingsat once.代词有两种人称代词和物主代词、人称代词分为第

一、第

二、第三人称，且有单复数之分

1、人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）；宾格在句中做2宾语，多用于动词、介词后、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面一定要跟名词，表示该名词是属于谁的

3、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词如4二二This ismy bag.This ismine.That isher ruler.Thatishers.一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词；如无，就用名词性物主代词请牢记下表单数复数人称主格代词宾格形容词物主性代词名词性反身代词练一练、按要求写出相应人称代词1（宾格）（形容词性物主代词）（名词性物主代I shewe词）_______（复数）（单数）（主格）（宾heustheirs its格）_______、想一想，把下表补充完整2。