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成人高考《英语》模拟试题及答案2016I.Phonetics10pointsDirections:In eachof the following groupsof words,there are four underlinedletter combinationsmarked A,B,C andD.Compare theunderlined partsand identifythe one that isdifferent from the othersinpronunciation.Mark youranswer byblackening thecorresponding letteron the Answer Sheet.1A clubB.tomb C.comb D.climb2A foodB.cool C.school D.flood
3.A.town B.how C.down D.snow
4.A.each B.peach C.break D.deal5A hearB.fear C.dear D.wear
6.A.receive B.friend C.field D.piece
7.A.question B.notion C.exception D.vocation8A exhaustB.exercise C.exam D.exact
9.A.where B.what C.whose D.white
10.A.switch B.hatch C.character D.matchn.Vocabulary andStructure40pointsDirections:There are40incomplete sentencesin thissection.For eachsentence there arefour choices markedA,B,C andD.Choose oneanswer that best completesthe sentenceand blackenthe designedlivingroom withcarpeting.Results showed that the people in the beautifulroom tend to give higher marksto the faces than thosein theugly roomdid.Other studiesthat studentsdo betteron teststaken incomfortableroom thanin ordinary-looking orugly rooms.
66.Which of the followingis thebest expressionof themain ideaof thispassagePeople inbeautiful roomstendtogivehighermarks tophotos offacesthanpeople inugly roomsThecolor andgeneral appearanceof a room havea deepereffect on the behaviorof thepeople initTheUniversity of Kansas hasstudied the effects of the colorof roomon peoples behaviorBeautifullyfurnished,light-coloured roomsmake peoplemore comfortablethan ugly,dark rooms
67.According tothe passage,we mayconclude that the whitera roomis.A.the longerpeople like to stayin it B.the soonerpeople in it willleaveC.the moreactive people initwill becomeD.the moreexcited people
68.What isreferred to as thegeneral appearance“in thispassage is.how manybroad windowsaroomhas throughwhich sunlightmight comeinzthe sizeof aroomwhether there are beautifulwalls in a roomwhat the roomlooks like
69.This passageprovides uswith.A.a pieceof scientificinformation B.a normallessonC.an interestingtest D.a pieceof news
70.At leasthow manytests werecarried outby thescientists referredto in this passageA.Three B.Two C.Only oneD.No oneknowsPassage ThreeThewater wedrink anduse isrunning shortin the world.We allhave tolearn how to stopwastingour limited water.One of the stepswe shouldtake is to findways ofreusing it.Experiments havealreadybeen doneinthisfield.Today inmost largecities,fresh wateris usedonly once,then itruns intowaste system.But it ispossible to pipe the used water to apurifying factory.There it can befiltered andtreated withchemicalsso thatitcanbe usedagain,just asit werefresh froma spring.But evenif everylarge citypurified and reused itswater,we stillwould nothave enough.Then wecouldturn tothe oceans.All wed have to doto make use of the seawateron earthis toget rid of thesalt.This processis calleddesalinization,and itis alreadyin usein manyparts ofthe world.
71.The wayto stopwasting ourlimitedwateristo.A.do experimentswith water B.purify the used water andreuseitC.use freshwater onceagain D.make useof seawater
72.The followingtells ushowto reuse theused water.Which isthe rightorder ofthe passageA.to havetheusedwater filteredB.to putchemicals initC.to pipeit tothe usersD.topipetheusedwaterto be purifiedto afactory
73.There wouldntbeenough waterfor usif wedidn t.A.turn tothe oceansfor morewaterB.reuse usedwaterandmakeuseof seawaterC.desalt seawaterD.take stepstoreuseall wateron earth〃
74.The wouldit in the lastsentence refersto.A.seawater B.purified waterC.the processof gettingridofthe saltin seawaterD.the processof collectingsalt from the seaoceans
75.The besttitle for the passageis.A.How toReuse WaterB.Two SolutionstotheProblem ofWater ShortageC.Stop WastingOur LimitedWaterD.How toMake Useof SeawaterPassageFourSome peoplehate everythingthat ismodern.They cannotimagine howanyone canreally likemodernmusic;they findit hardto acceptthe newfashions inclothing;they thinkthat allmodernpainting isugly;and theyseldom havea goodword forthe newbuildings thatare beingbuilteverywhere in the world.Such peoplelook forperfection ineverything,and they take their standardsof perfectionfrom the past.They areusually impatientwith anyonewho isbrave enoughtoexperiment withnew orto expresshimself orthe agein materialsoriginal ways.It is,of course,truethat manyartists donot succeedin theirwork andinstead produceworks thatcan onlybe consideredaas failures.If thework of art isa painting,the artistsfailureconcerns himselfalone,but ifit isbuilding,his failureconcerns otherstoo,because itmay damagethe beautyofthewhole place.Thisdoes sometimeshappen,but itis completelyuntrue to say,as somepeople do,that modernarchitectureis nothing.We can t judgeevery modernbuilding by the standards ofthe ancient time,even thoughweadmire the ancient buildings.Technologically,the modern buildings are more advanced.The modernarchitectknows heshould learnfromthe ancient works,but withhis greaterresources ofknowledgeand materials,he willnever becontent toimitate thepast.He istoo proudto dothat.
76.Some peoplehate everythingthat ismodern because.A.they areaged B.they findit hardto acceptmodern thingsC.theytaketheirstandardsof perfectionfromtheGreekD.they lookat thingsby thestandardsofthepast
77.The writerofthe passage thinks that.itistrue tosay artists fail in their workit is untrue tosayartists failin theirworkit istrue tosay someartistsfailin theirworkitistruetosay onlypainters failin theirwork
78.The writerthinks thefailure of a building.A.means nothingB.concerns othersC.concerns onlythe artistD.concerns all thepeoplein theworld
79.The writerthinksthat.we cant judgebuildings bytheancient standardswe cant judgeall thebuildings bytheancientstandardswe cant judgeall the modern buildingsbytheancientstandardswecantjudge modern buildings
80.Technologically,themodernbuildings are more advanced.The sentencemeans.theancientarchitects hadno technologythemodern architectsuse moreadvanced technologythemodernbuildingsare advancedbecause they are completelydifferent fromthe ancientbuildingsthemodernbuildingsaremorebeautifulV.Writing20pointsDirections:For this part,you areallowed20minutes to write ashort compositionof about80words on thetitle:Where toLive-in theCity orin theCountry Baseyour compositionon theoutline given below.一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利L.但有些人喜欢住在农村
2.我认为，……3参考答案I.Phonetics
1.A
2.D
3.D
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.A
8.B
9.C
10.C口.Vocabulary andStructurell.D
12.C
13.D
14.C
15.D
16.A
17.A
18.B
19.C
20.D
21.C
22.B
23.B
24.A
25.B
26.A
27.C
28.C
29.C
30.A
31.B
32.C
33.A
34.D
35.A
36.A
37.C
38.D
39.D
40.B
41.A
42.C
43.C
44.B
45.C
46.C
47.B
48.A
49.A
50.Bin.Cloze
51.B
52.A
53.D
54.C
55.B
56.A
57.C
58.B
59.D
60.CIV.Reading Comprehension
61.B
62.A
63.D
64.C
65.C
66.B
67.A
68.D
69.A
70.A
71.B
72.A
73.B
74.C
75.B
76.D
77.C
78.B
79.C
80.BV.WritingWhere tolive—in theCity orin theCountrySome peoplelike livinginthecity becausecity lifehas manyadvantages.They thinkthere aremorejob opportunitiesin cities,life thereis morecolorful andmeaningful thanthat inthe country,andthere aremore modernconveniences incities forpeople toenjoy.But someother peopleprefer tolive inthe countryside.They saylife inthe countrysideis closertonature andbetter fortheir health,life thereis quieterand thatcountry peoplearemorehonest thancitypeople.I wouldlike tolive in a citywhen I am youngto earnenough moneyand Ilive inthe countrysidewhenIamold forhaving aquite life.corresponding letteron theAnswer Sheet.
11.Today isJenny swedding day.She toThomas.A.just hasgot marriedB.has justmarriedC.was justmarried D.has justgot married
12.Every officerand everysoldier obeythe rules.A.had toB.haveto C.has to D.must haveto
13.Rarely sodifficult aproblem.A.she could have faced with B.couldhaveshe faced withC.she couldhave beenfacedwithD.could shehave beenfacedwith
14.a dogon theroad,the carstopped.A.Having seenB.On seeingC.The driverseeing D.Seeing
15.1asked myteacher.A.what coursesshould Itake B.should Itake what coursesC.I shouldtake whatcourses D.whatcoursesI shouldtake
16.Comrade Lipromised tohelp usand hesaid hewould come.A.right awayB.all atonce C.all ofa suddenD.all right
717.There arent manypandas intheworldtoday.A.alive B.living C.lively D.lived
18.Such electrontubes ina radioset arealso foundinaTV set.A.that weuse B.as weuse C.as weuse themD.that weuse them
19.It tome that he wasjealous.A.happened B.took C.occurred D.felt
20.One ofthe requirementsfor afire isthatthematerial toits burningtemperature.A.were heatedB.must be heated C.is heatedD.beheated
21.Please meatthestation ontime.A.meeting B.to meetC.meet D.met
22.hello”,he reachedout hishand.A.Said B.Saying C.To sayD.Say
23.People aremore tospend moneyon goodswith anattractive lookthan thosewithout.A.attracted B.tempted C.persuaded D.tended
24.It washe sawthe doctorcoming outoftheemergeney roomwith anexpression asgraveas ajudge herealized theseriousness ofhis wifes illness.A.not until...that B.after...when C.until...then D.before...that
25.Please telephoneme halfan hour.A.in chargeB.in advanceC.in timeD.in front
26.Both Maryand Ellen,as wellas Jan,studying ChineseHistory.A.are B.is C.are beingD.is being
27.T dliketohim to you forthe job.He isa veryclever andindustrious boy.A.refer B.suggest C.recommend D.propose
28.It that200people diedand over5,000lost theirshelters afterthe flood.A.reported B.reports C.has beenreported D.has reported
29.He was asked tospeak louderalltheother studentsintheclassroom couldhear him.A.as B.so astoC.so thatD.so as
30.His reportonthespace explorationwas really.A.exciting B.excited C.excitement D.excitedly
31.Your chairneeds.A.to repairB.repairing C.to repairingD.being repair
32.1hate tosee papersin pencil.A.writing B.towriteC.written D.write
33.The jobmade herdependent herhusband.A.on B.from C.of D.to
34.This isthe secondtime sheimprovement onthat equipment.A.had madeB.made C.is makingD.has made
35.He spokeso quicklythat Idid notwhat hesaid.A.catch B.accept C.take D.listen
36.determines agood mealvaries fromcountry tocountry.A.What B.That C.It D.Which
37.As thejourney wasa longone,he tooka friendwith himforA.pleasure B.entertainment C.company D.defence
38.1suggest foran outgoingthis Sunday.A.us goingB.we aregoing C.to goD.our going
39.We vesugar.Ask himto lendus some.A.run awaywith B.run downC.run offD.run outof
40.It was in1930he becamea universitystudent.A.when B.that C.which D.and
41.1am verytoyoufor yourhelp.A.grateful B.agreeable C.pleased D.thanksz
42.You gonow.It svery late.A.had ratherB.prefer toC.had betterD.would rather
43.If Iwere you,I wouldtake iteasy,is noneed to be nervous.A.itB.this C.there D.which
44.Why notme earlierA.to tellB.tell C.telling D.told
45.Joe shandwriting isMary s.A.more betterB.as wellas C.much betterthan D.more betterthan
46.The experimentthe discoveryofacure forcancer.A.happened toB.led upC.resulted inD.set up
47.To produceone poundof honey,a colonyof beesmust flya distanceto twicearoundthe world.A.similar B.equal C.compared D.corresponding
48.1did notmean anything,but thoseapples lookedso goodI couldnt resistone.A.to eat...trying B.to eat...to tryingC.eating...to tryD.eating...to trying
49.1had hardlysat downhe steppedin.A.when B.that C.until D.after
50.In histime heenjoyed areputation.A.as greatas Mozart,if notgreater thanB.as greatas,if notgreater than,MozartC.as great,if notgreater,as MozartD.greater,if notas greatas Mozartm.Cloze20pointsDirections:For eachblank inthe followingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowand markedA,B C andzD.Choose theonethatis mostsuitable andmark youranswer byblankening thecorresponding letterontheAnswer Sheet.Robert Edwardswas blindedinatraffic accident.He wasalso alittle deaf_51_old age.Last week,ahe wastaking awalk nearhis homewhen thunderstormcame.He hid_52_the stormunder abig treeandwas struckby lightning.He wasknocked_53_the groundand wokeup some20minutes_54_,lying facedown inwater inwater belowa tree.He wentinto thehouse andlay downin bed.A shorttimelater,he awoke;his legsfelt_55_and hewas trembling,but,when heopened hiseyes,he couldseethe clockacross the room fadingin andout infront ofhim.When hiswife entered,he_56_her forthefirst timein nineyears.Doctors_57_thathehad regainedhis sightand hearingobviously fromtheflash of lightning,but theywere unableto explainthat.The only_58_explanation offeredby onedoctorwas that,_59_Edwards losthis sightasaresult oftrauma ina terribleaccident,perhaps theonlyway itcould berestored wasby_60_trauma.
51.A.because B.because ofC.as D.since
52.A.from B.away C.against D.contrary
53.A.at B.in C.toD.on
54.A.late B.soon C.later D.after
55.A.dying B.dead C.die D.being died
56.A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.examined
57.A.say B.thought overC.made sureD.agreed to
58.A.possibly B.possible C.probably D.mainly
59.A.although B.because ofC.even thoughD.since
60.A.others B.other C.another D.one otherIV.Reading Comprehension60pointsDirections:There arefour readingpassages inthispart.Each passageis followed by fivequestions.For eachquestiontherearefour suggestedanswers markedA,B,CandD.Choose onebest answerand blackenthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheet.Passage OneInancient timeswealth wasmeasured andexchanged inthings thatcould betouched:food,tools,and precious metals and stones.Then thebarter systemwas replacedby coins,which stillhad realvaluesince theywere piecesof raremetal.Coins werefollowedbyfiat money,paper notesthat havevalueonly becauseeveryone agreesto acceptthem.Today electronicmonetary systemsare graduallybeing introducedthat willtransform moneyintoeven lesstangible forms,reducing ittoaseries ofbits andbytes”,or unitsof computerizedinformation,going betweenmachines atthe speedoflight.Already,electronic fundtransfer allowsmoneytobeinstantly sentand receivedby differentbanks,companies,and countriesthroughcomputers andtelecommunications devices.
61.Which ofthe followingwould bethe mostappropriate titleforthe passageA.International BankingPolicies B.The Historyof MonetaryExchangeC.The Developmentof PaperCurrencies D.Current ProblemsintheEconomy
62.According tothepassage,which ofthe followingwas theearliest kindof exchangeof wealthA.Bartered foodsB.Fiat moneyC.Coin currencyD.Intangible forms
63.The authormentions food,tools andprecious metalsandstonestogether becausetheyareall*A.useful itemsB.articles ofvalueC.difficult thingsto obtainD.material objects
64.According tothepassage,coins oncehad realvalue ascurrency becausethey.represented agreat improvementover barterpermittedeasy transportationof wealthweremade ofpreciousmetals7could becomecollector sitems
65.Which ofthefollowingstatements aboutcomputerized monetarysystems isNOT supportedbythe passageTheypromote internationaltrade.They allowvery rapidmoney transfers.（交易）.They arestill limitedto smalltransactionsThey aredependent ongood telecommunicationssystems.Passage TwoAtthe UniversityofKansasart museum,scientists testedtheeffectof differentcolored wallsontwo groupsof visitorsto anexhibit ofpaintings.For thefirst grouptheroomwas paintedwhite;for thesecond,dark brown.Movement ofeach group was followedby anelectrical equipmentunder thecarpet.The experimentshowedthatthose whoentered thedark brownwalked morequickly,coveredmore area,and spentless timeintheroom thanpeopleinthe whiteone.Dark brownmade peoplemoreactive,but theactivity endedsooner.Not onlythe choiceof colorsbut alsothe generalappearanceofaroom affectsthose inside.Another experimentpresented peoplewith photographsoffaces whoseenergy wastobecommented.Three groupsof peoplewere used;each wasshown thesamephotos,but eachgroupwasin anordinary room—a niceoffice.The thirdwasina tastefully。
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