U1动词-ing形式 复习提纲

复习提纲U1

一、短语appear v.-appearance n.

1.sth takeplace发生impress v.-impression n.

2.college students大学生improve v.—improvement n.hesitate v.—hesitation n.做兼职工作

3.have apart-time jobremindv.—reminder n.在旅行社

4.at atravel agency

三、语法朝上/下看

5.look up/down与某人目

28.make eyecontact withsb.•走向

6.walk/come overto sb・・・光接触…与…相比更喜欢

7.prefer...to事实上

29.as amatter offact获得做…的机会

8.get achance to do认为…是

30.consider...as/to be也，以及

9.as wellas带来困难

31.cause difficulty毫不犹豫地

10.without hesitating接近

32.be/verb closeto给某

11.make/give agood impressionon sb以示敬意

33.show respectto人一个好印象掌权，权威的

34.in authority抬起

12.hold.・・up专」心地

35.in concentration找某人帮忙

13.go tosb.for help低头，望下看

36.look down.朝…微笑

14.smile atsb盯着某人

37.stare at马上

15.at once对…焦虑

38.be anxiousabout提醒某人某事

16.remind sb.about/of sth有…身高和体形

39.of...height andbuild怎么了？

17.Whats up用脚尖儿跳舞

40.dance onpoints怎么可能

18.How canthat be想做某事

41.feel likedoing…我的意思是解释…

19.I mean小心，谨慎

42.be carefulabout左右摇摆…那就是为什么…的原因

43.from sideto side

20.Thats why

21.look sbin theeye直视某人；正视某人

44.with astart吓一跳地在人轮到你了

22.throughout thehistory ofmankind

45.its yourturn类的历史中翘起下巴

46.push outones chin剩下的

23.the restof与…相似

47.be similarto每当

24.every time乞求

48.beg for

25.come outof从・・•出来

49.be closeto与…接近…的一部分

50.part of在许多情形下

26.in manysituations坐直，坐端正

51.sit upstraight的关键

52.in a...way

二、词汇确定，保证

53.make sureagentn.-agency n..朝…方向greet v.-greetings n.

54.in thedirection of.・cheer n/v-cheerful adj.-cheerfully adv.远离

55.away frompreferv.-preference n.communicate v.-communication n.communicate v.-communication n.express v.-expression n.friendlyadj.-unfriendlyadj.confuse v.-confused adj.-confusion n.west adj./n.-western adj.-westerner n.frequent adj.-frequently adv.consider v.—consideration n.avoid v.--avoidable adj.difficult adj.-difficulty n.concentrate v.-concentration n.polite adj.-impolite adj.动词形式作主语

1.-ing作主语的动词形式具有名词的特征，有时又称为动名词-ing动词形式作式语时，谓语动词用单数.inRe.g.Learning aforeign languageis very useful toeveryone.Reading inbed isbad foryour eyes.眼见为实Seeing isbelieving.学习生词对我很有用Learning newwords is veryusefulto me.,当作主语的短语太长时，常用作形式主语，而把短语置于句子后部-ing it-inge.g.Its a waste ofmoney buyingsuch thingsyou dontreally need.买这种你实际上并不需要的东西是浪费金钱注意在下列句式中常用动词短语作主语-ingIt isno use/no good/useless/senseless/fun/nice/awasteof time+doing.像这样谈话没有用处Eg.Its no use talkinglike this.作无益的后悔是没有用的It isnousecrying overspilt milk.那样的行为没有意义Ifs senselessbehaving likethat.动词形式作宾语

2.・ing动词形式作宾语时常跟在一些特殊的动词或动词短语的后面，如-ing动词:admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,finish,forgive,imagine,keep,mind,等miss,practise,resist,suggest短语等cant help,feel like,give up,put off,be worth她建议去长城春游Eg.She suggestedgoing tothe GreatWall forthe springouting.打开窗户好吗？Would youmind openingthe window看了这幅画，他禁不住笑了起来Seeing thepicture,he couldnthelp laughing.注意等词后面可以直接跟动词形式作宾语，也可以接结1allow,advise,forbid,permit-ing sb.todo构他彳门不允许在会议室吸烟They dontallow smoking/us tosmoke inthe meetingroom.等后接动词形式和不定式的含义有所不同2forget,remember,stop,regret,try,mean,go on-ing我后悔在会议上作了发言I regrettedmaking thespeech at the meeting.我很遗憾地告诉你，你被解雇了I regretto tellyou thatyou arefired.作“需要”讲时，后面可以接动词的主动式或不定式的被动式，其3need,require,want-ing含义相同我的自行车需要修理My bikeneeds repairing/to berepaired.,常用短语搭配和句型要熟记be interestedin,give up,think about,such as,feel like,insist on,the keyto,prefer to,lookforward to,be/get usedto,take to,pay attentionto,in additionto...+doinghave difficulty/problem in doingspend・・・indoing sth.its nouse/good doingsth.be busydoingsth...动词形式作表语

3.・iiig动词形式作表语的用法可以分为两种一种是用来说明主语是什么，相当于名词；一-ing种是说明主语的性质和特征，相当于形容词，前面可以用等副词修饰very,quite游泳是一种很好的运动Eg.One ofthe goodexercises isswimming.国内外的形势都令人鼓舞The situationboth athome andabroad isvery inspiring.动词形式作状语

4.・iiig动词形式作状语时与句子的主语之间是主动关系，常用来表示时间、原因、结果、条-ing件、方式、伴随等意义Eg.Hearing thegood news,he jumpedwith joy.听到这个好消息，他高兴得跳了起来（表示时间）Not knowingher telephonenumber,I couldntring herup.由于不知道她的电话号码，我无法打电话给她（表示原因）Her motherdied,leaving herwith fouryounger brothersand sisters.她母亲死了，抛下她和四个妹妹（表示结果）Working hard,you willsucceed.努力工作，你就会成功（表示条件）Mr.Green satatthetable readingChina Daily.格林先生坐在桌子旁边看《中国日报》（表示伴随）,动名词的复合结构作主语和宾语什么是动名词的复合结构？指物主代词、名词所有格是动名词逻辑上的主语、动名词是其逻辑上的谓语）动名词复合结构作主语1e.g.Your comingmade ushappy.Your fathers cookingisverygood.）动名词的复合结构作宾语2e.g.Do youmind my/me smokingMyfriend insistedon mystaying here.拓展动名词复合结构做主语和宾语的区别动名词当主语时，必须用所有格当宾语时则可用所有格，也可用宾格玛丽很勤勉是不可否认的Eg.Maryas being diligent cannotbe denied.（用做主语，不能用做主语）Marys beingdiligent Marybeingdiligent我深信我弟弟会通过考试I amsure ofmy brother/brother passingthe examination.（可用或者做宾语）my brotherspassing mybrother passing医生并不介意我偶尔吃一点肉The doctordoes notmind me/my eatinga littlemeat occasionally.（可用或做宾语）my eatingme eating。