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U校园Model TestlunitlA.Because shehas anappointment with Oprah Winfrey.B.Because sheis studyingthe lifeof Oprah Winfrey.C.Because sheis attendinga discussionby Oprah Winfrey.D.Because sheis having a breakwithOprahWinfrey.A.She eats and exercisesin away influencedby OprahWinfrey.B.Shes setup abook clubunder theinfluence ofOprahWinfrey.C.She sinfluenced torecommend OprahWinfrey*s magazineto others.D.She sinfluenced toread bookswritten byOprahWinfrey.A.Because she*s finished25years ofher dailyshow by
32.B.Because shesaninspiring successstory ofgiving andsharing.C.Because sheknows whatpoverty isthrough herpoor childhood.D.Because shehelps girlsin SouthAmerica withtheir education.A.He isconvinced.B.He isstill doubtful.C.He isimpressive.D.He ispersuasive.参考合荣.1C2A3B4AA.Uncle andnephew.B.Father anddaughter.C.Uncle andniece.D.Teacher andstudent.A.It isstressful.B.It isfascinating.C.It isboring.D.It ismarvelous.1A.Because she was toolate forher daughters birthdayparty.B.Because shebought herdaughter adress thatwas toocheap.C.Because sheforgot toinvite herdaughter to the movies.D.Because sherefused tobuy adress herdaughter preferred.A.Buy anothernew dressthat herdaughter loves.B.Have patienceand puta lotof heartinto thematter.C.Give herdaughter evenmore money.D.Go travellingwith herdaughter toNew Orleans.Directions Inthis section,you IIhear somesentences.In eachsentence thereis awordor phrasemissing.You aregoing tolisten to the recordingtwice.When youlistenfor the first time,write downthe missingwords thatyou hear.When youlisten forthesecond time,check youranswers.、9She madean arrangementwith heremployer9whereby sheworked areduced numberofhours.、10One s10pursuit ofhappiness isregulated bylaw,social customsand sharedmoralvalues.、11We lovepeace,yet weare notthe kindof peopleto yieldto anymilitary11threat.、12The sceneis sobeautiful thatit12transcends mypower ofdescription.、13As longas younever loseheart,no difficultyis toogreat to13triumph over.、14Perhaps itis betterto saythat thedirection ofher interestturns fromoutward to14inward.、15The newprime ministeris generallyacknowledged as a far-sighted15statesman.、16In ourdialogue,we should be16diligent inseeking understandingand beslow tojudge.、17In hissmall clinic,business is always17slap slackat thistime of the year,so hedecidesto havea tripwith hisfamily.、18The poorwoman s life cameto a18tragic endwhen shewas knockeddown by a carcrossingthe street.19x Heisaprofessor of19prestige in the fieldof spacescience.20One questionis whether the lawshould permita womanto havean20abortion and,ifso,under whatcircumstances.Directions Fill in theblanks in the followingsentences withappropriateprepositions or adverbs.Fillineach blankwith onlyONE word.idiot dedicationmisfortune dubiousovertimedazzle scholarlyboastful nominateupholdBeing usedto working31overtime,she wouldalways putsome chocolateinto herhandbagevery morning.He smad atme becauseI supposedlycalled himan32idiot.We may be gladto knowthat inspite ofhis33misfortune inthe earlieryears,he finallyfoundthe womanwho broughthappiness tohis marriedlife.The policeargued that their taskwas to34uphold thelaw andto keepthe peace.I couldnot seewell,for myeyes had been35dazzled,after thedarkness,by thestrongelectric light.The36dubious datawas turneddown bythe researchers.Her abilityto reacha largeaudience isthe result of hardwork andprofessional37dedication)Occasional reportson relevantcases andthe resultsof38scholarly researchhave oftenraisedthe issue of mercykilling sincethe1980s.)Your aimshouldbeto emphasizeyour strengthswithout sounding39boastful)There wasa startledexpression onhis facewhen hewas toldthat hehadbeen40nominated forthe2014Nobel PeacePrize.Directions Readthe followingpassages carefully.Each passageis followedby somequestionsor unfinishedsentences.For eachof themthere arefour choicesmarked A,B,C,and D.Choose the best answerto eachquestion.、According to the new school of scientists,technology isan overlookedforce inexpanding thehorizonsof scientificknowledge.Science movesforward,they say,not somuch throughtheinsights ofgreat menof geniusas becauseof moreordinary thingslike improvedtechniques(声称),and tools.In short,a leader of the newschoolcontends the scientific revolution,aswe callit,was largelythe improvementand invention and useof a series ofinstruments that(无数的)expanded thereach of science ininnumerable directions.(创Over theyears,tools andtechnology themselvesasa source offundamental innovation新)have largelybeen ignoredby historiansand philosophersofscience.The modern schoolthat hailstechnology arguesthat suchmasters asGalileo,Newton,Maxwell,Einstein,andinventors suchas Edisonattached greatimportance to,and derivedgreat benefitfrom,craftinformation andtechnological devicesof differentkinds thatwere usablein scientificexperiments.The coreof theargument of a technology-yes,genius-no advocatewas ananalysis of Galileos roleat thestart of the scientificrevolution.The wisdomof theday wasderived fromPtolemy,an astronomerof thesecond century,whose elaboratesystem ofthe skyput Earthat the centerof allheavenly motions.Galileo s greatest glorywas thatin1609hewas the firstpersonto turnthe newlyinvented telescopeon theheavens toprove that the planetsrevolvearound thesun ratherthan aroundthe earth.But the real hero ofthe story,according to thenew school of scientists,was thelong evolutioninthe improvement of machinery for makingeyeglasses.Federal policyis necessarilyinvolved inthe technologyvs.genius dispute.Whether theGovernmentshould increasethe financingof pure science atthe expense of technologyor(反之)vice versaoften dependson theissueofwhich isseen asthe drivingforce.What leadstotheexpansion ofscience interms ofthe newschoolofscientistsA.The creativeideas ofthe greatminds.B.The scientificknowledge ofthe geniuses.C.The improvementof ordinarytools andtechniques.D.The neglectedforce inscientific innovations.What isthe natureof scientificrevolution accordingto aleaderofthenewschoolA.It helpsto inventaseries of newinstruments.B.It isactually theresultofthe developmentofaseriesofinstruments.C.It pushesthe sciencetoward aparticular direction.D.It hasimproved thetechniques ininnumerable directions.Why doesmodernschoolofscientistspay attentiontotheinventionandimprovement oftoolsand technologyA.Because theycan beapplied inscientific experiments.B.Because theyare greatlyadmired byscientists andinventors.C.Because theyare overlookedby historiansand philosophers.D.Because theycan beserved asasourceof basicinnovations.What can be inferred from thestatement“therealheroofthestory,1••,wasthelongevolution intheimprovementofmachineryformakingeyeglasses A.The roleofGalileoatthestart ofthescientificrevolution wasunderestimated.B.Ptolemy wasthefirstastronomer toelaborate thesystem ofheavenly motions.5C.The improvedtechnology andmachinery contributedto Galileosgreatdiscovery.D.Galileo provedthatthesun ratherthan theearth isthe centeroftheuniverse.What conclusioncan bedrawn from the lastparagraphA.The governments decisionon itsfinance allocationis determinedby itsopinion onthepriority betweenscience andtechnology.B.The governmenthas developedpure scienceattheexpenseoftechnology.C.The governmenthas attachedmore importanceto technologythan purescience.D.The governmentwill nolonger increasethe financialsupport topurescience.参考答案41C42B43D44C45A
二、We alllaugh.We allhurt.We allmake mistakes.We alldream,that*slife.If sa journey.Pleasefollow theserules tomake thejourney ofyour lifea journeyof joy!Staying positivethroughthe coldseason couldbe yourbest defenseagainst gettingill,new study findings suggest.In anexperiment thatexposed healthyvolunteers toa coldor fluvirus,researchers found that(性格)people witha generallysunny dispositionwere lesslikely tofall ill.The findings,published inthe journalPsychosomatic Medicine,build onevidence thata positiveemotional style canhelp ward off thecommon coldand otherillnesses.Researchers believethe reasonsmaybeboth objectiveas inhappiness boostingimmunefunction andsubjective asin happy people beingless troubledbyascratchy throator runnynose,People witha positive emotional stylemay havedifferent immuneresponse tothevirus,explained leadstudy authorDr Sheldon Cohen ofCarnegie MellonUniversity inPittsburgh.And whenthey doget acold,they mayinterpret their illness asbeing lesssevere.”Cohen andhis colleagueshad foundin aprevious studythat happierpeople seemedlesslikely tocatch acold,but somequestions remainedas towhethertheemotional traititselfhad theeffect.For thenew study,the researchershad193healthy adultswith completestandard measuresofpersonality traits,self-perceived healthand emotional“style”.Those whotended to behappy,energetic andeasy-going werejudged ashavinga positiveemotionalstyle,whilethose whowere oftenunhappy,tense andhostile hada negativestyle.The researchersgavethem nosedrops containingeither acold virusoraparticular fluvirus.Over thenext sixdays,(打喷嚏)the volunteersreported onany aches,pains,or sneezingthey had,while theresearcherscollected objectivedata.Cohen andhis colleaguesfoundthatbased onobjective(鼻部的不适),measures ofnasal woeshappypeoplewere lesslikely todevelop acold.The newstudyfindingsintheexperiment suggestthat.A.Being optimisticis moreprobable tokeep healthy.B.Staying positiveis more likely tocatch cold.C.Having a negative emotionis harmfultothecharacter.D.Having agood dispositionis more likely toget ill.The phrasewardoffin Paragraph2most probablymeans”.A.set asideB.give inC.shrug offD.keep awayIt canbeinferredfromDr.SheldonCohens interpretationthat.A.people witha positiveemotion aremore likelyto regardtheir illnessas lessserious.B.people witha negativeemotion aremore likelyto boostimmune functiontothevirus.C.people witha positiveemotion aremorelikelyto interprettheir illnessobjectively.D.people withanegativeemotion aremorelikelyto interprettheirillnesssubjectively.Itcanbe learntfromthepassage thatthe benefitsof havingapositiveemotionalstyleareA.still dubiousB.tobefurther studiedC.proven byscientific researchD.self-evident50Which ofthe followingwould bethebestTITLE forthe passageA.A HappyJourney Fullof JoyB.The HealthBenefits of Staying PositiveC.Scientific Evidenceof StayingHealthy参考答案D.The SecretsofStayingPositive46A47D48A49C50B。
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