《时间英文表达法》课件

PPT coursewareforEnglishexpression oftime目录•Basic knowledgeof time•The English expression of time•The useof time in senses•The specialexpression of time•The applicationof time in dailylife01Basic knowledgeoftimeDefinition of time unitsDefinitionof TimeUnitsSecond:The smallestunit of time,used tomeasure shortdurationsDefinition of time units010203Minute HourDayA unit of time equal toA unit of time equal toA unitof timeequal to60seconds60minutes24hoursDefinition of time unitsWeekAunitof timeequal to7daysMonthA unitoftimeequalto30or31days,depending onthe monthYearAunitoftimeequalto365or366days,depending onwhich itsa leapyear ornotFormat oftimeFormat of Time12-hour format:Use AM and PM to differentiatebetween morningand afternoonhoursFor example:9:00AM,3:00PM24hour formator militarytime:Use numbersfrom00to23to reporthours Forexample:09:00,15:00This formatis more precise andavoids anyfusion aboutwhich an event is in the morning or afternoonComparison between24hour and12-hour systems•Comparisonbetween24hour and12-hour systems•Precision:The24hour formatprovides moreprecision because it usesa consistentnumerical system to reportallhours of the dayThe12-hour formatcan beless precisebecause itdepends onAM/PMtodifferentiatemorning andafternoon hours•Consistency:The24hour formatis moreconsistent becauseit usesthe samesystemtorepresent allhours,where itsmorning orafternoon The12-hour formatcan introduceconsistency becausethe samehour canberepresented differentlydepending onwhich itsmorningorafternoon e.g.9:00AMand9:00PM•Easy ofuse:The12-hour formatmay beeasier forsome peopleto usebecauseitseparates morningandafternoon hourswith AMand PM,which canmake iteasier totell ata glancewhere aneventisinthemorningor afternoonHowever,the24hour formatis becomingmore commonin manyparts of the world,and ithas theadvantageof beingmorepreciseand consistent02The Englishexpression of timeDirectexpression oftime12-hour clockItis themost commonway toexpress timein EnglishTheclock faceis dividedinto12equal parts,and eachhouris representedby anumber from1to1224hour clockItis alsoa commonway toexpress timein EnglishTheclock faceis dividedinto24equal parts,and eachhouris representedby anumber from0to23Abbreviated expression of timeAM/PMThe abbreviationsfor antemeridiem andpost meridiemare usedto indicate theperiod beforenoon orafter noonMinuteabrasionsThe commonminute abrasionsare eithermin orminsThe ordinalword expressionof timeFirst,second,thirdThese arethe ordinalwords usedtoindicate theorder oftime Forexample,first quarterrefers tothefirst quarterof anhourOther ordinalwordsOther ordinalwords used toexpress timeinclude fourth,fifth,sixth,and soon03The useoftimeinsensesAdvisory clauseof timeDefinitionAtime adverbialclause isa clauseused todescribe the time whenan actionoccurs,usually guidedbyconjunctions such as when,before,after,etc.Example sentenceWhen the clocktruck tweets,they allcome outWhentheclock strucktwelve oclock,they allcameout.The Usageof TimeAdvantageousDefinitionA timeadverb isan adverbusedtomodify averb orthe entiresentence,indicating thetime,frequency,or orderin whichan actionoccurs.Example sentenceYesterday,she finallyarrived Yesterday,she finallyarrived.The UsageofTimePositionsDefinitionA timepreposition isapreposition usedtoindicatethepoint intime at whichanactionoccurs,suchasat,on,in,etc.Example sentenceOnSunday,we usuallygo tothepark OnSundays,we usuallygoto thepark.04The specialexpressionof timeThemethodological expressionof timeMethodologicalexpressions01Time ismoney,Time islife,Time ispowerUseful expressions02waste time,save time,spend timeExplanation03Metaphorical expressions oftimecompare timeto otherconceptsor entitiesto makethe abstractexpression moreintuitiveand vividTheanthropological expressionof timeAnthropomorphicexpressionsTime flies,Time waitsfor noman,Time iscruelUseful expressionstime is up,time isnow,time hascomeExplanationAnthropomorphic expressionsoftimeassign timehuman characteristics,makingthe abstractexpression morevivid andeasy tounderstandAbstract expressionof timeAbstractexpressionsIts abouttime,I haventgot time,I donthave thetimeUsefulexpressionsin time,on time,after timeExplanationAbstractexpressionsoftime aremore conciseand lessillustrative,emphasizing theimportance oftime anditsmanagement05The applicationoftime indaily lifeApplicationin schedulingSchedulingmeetings01When schedulinga meeting,it isimportant tospecifythe date,time,and durationof themeetingExpressing timein Englishis essentialfor accuratecommunicationSchedulingappointments02When makingan appointment,the dateand timeofthe appointmentneed tobe clearlystated Accurateexpressionoftimecan preventmisunderstandingsand ensure that theappointment ismade atthedesired timeSchedulingevents03When schedulingevents suchas parts,weddings,orother cancellations,the dateand timeof theeventneed tobe specifiedEnglishexpressionoftimeisessential forclear communicationabout theeventdetailsApplication indaily conversationsSettingmeeting Schedulingdates DiscussingtimestimelinesWhen arrangingto meetwith Whensetting adate withWhen discussingtimelines forsomeone,it isnecessary tosomeone,thetimeofthe date projectsor tasks,it is essential todiscussthe dateand timeoftheneeds tobe specifiedAccurate useEnglish toexpress thedatesmeeting Correctexpressionofexpressionoftimein English canand timesassociated withthetime in English canfacilitate ensurethat bothparties projector taskClear expressionofsmooth communicationabout understandthedateand timeoftimecan helpensurethatallthe meetingdetails thedate partiesinvolved understandthetimeline andcan workaccordinglyApplicationin literary worksDeparting scenesInliteraryworks,timeisoften usedto setthe scene and createa moodExpressingtime accuratelyinEnglishcan enhancethe readersunderstanding ofthesceneandcontribution tothe overallnarrativeExploring timeperiodsLiterary worksmay exploredifferent timeperiods,which requiresaccurateexpression oftimeinEnglish Expressingtime accuratelycan helpbring thestorylineto lifeand makeit moreengaging forthe readerCreatingspaceIn narrativeworks,the spaceatwhichevents unfoldisessentialfor maintainingreaderinterest Expressingtime accuratelyinEnglishcan helpestablish astablespace andkeep thereader engagedthrough thestoryTHANKS感谢观看。