英语高考英语语法填空练习题及答案

英语高考英语语法填空练习题及答案

2.Overweight childrenand teenagersaged between5and18in theChina mainlandreach

8.5超过million in2025,a numbersurpasses thepopulation ofSpain,a studysaid.According tothe study,among theobese Chineseyouth,millions ofthemreport tosuffer fromallkinds ofdiseases.It alsostated thatin allthere wouldbe268million overweightschoolaged childrenworldwideby2025,include91million obesechildren,if noeffective measurecould betaken tostopthe existingtrends.Inactivity and the consumptionof junkfood andsoda drinkcontributed thegrowingnumberofoverweightyoung in the world.respond tothe increaseof obesechildren inChina,the StateCouncil releaseda guidelinethis year.The guidelineaimed toprevent morechildrenfrom becomingobese andit urgedthat thelocal governmentin Chinastrength the training ofmedicalstaff aroundchildrens healthand promoteknowledge ofbalance eating and drinking habitsamongtheir parents.【答案】；；；；；；；；will reachthat/which were reported includingmeasures toyouth To respond；should strengthenbalanced【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，在中国，超重儿童越来越多不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长为了应对中国肥胖儿童的增长，国务院今年发布了指导方针考查时态根据时间状语可判断出是发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时，所以填1in2025,willreacho考查定语从句超过是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中2surpasses thepopulation ofSpain作主语，指物，所以填that/which考查时态语态“他们”和”报道”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，表示发生在过去的事情，3用一般过去时，所以填werereported考查介词文中表示“包括万肥胖儿童“，用介词,所以填49100including考查名词作句子主语，用名词，文中表示“有效的措施“是复数意义，所以填5measureso考查介词句意不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长6固定短语，〃促进，有助于〃，所以填contribute toto考查名词句意不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长文7中表示“超重青少年”，该空需要用名词，所以填youth考查非谓语动词句意为了应对中国肥胖儿童的增长，国务院今年发布了指导方针作8目的状语，用不定式结构，所以填Torespond考查虚拟语气9that thelocal governmentinChina9strength the training ofmedical staffaroundchildrens healthand promoteknowledge of10balanceeatinganddrinkinghabits among.是一个宾语从句，动词后的宾语从句，从句中用“动词原形，theirparentsurge should+should可以被省略的虚拟语气，所以填should strengthen考查形容词该空修饰名词用形容词，所以填10eating,balanced【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，定语从句，介词，名词，非谓语动词，虚拟语气以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式31Living a life withmeaning andpurpose isthe keyto improvingyour psychologicalwell-being.Yourpurpose doesntnecessary,havetoinvolve changingthe worldor findinga careerdevote tohelpingothers.Instead,you mightmake ityour purposetobekind everyday.you feellike yourlife lackspurpose,dont worry.There aremany waysyou canfind purposein life遗赠and buildalifethat has more meanings.You canbegin bythinking about the legacyyou wouldliketo leavebehind.Write downhow youdlike torememberattheend:of yourlife,or thinkaboutthe impactyou wantto leavethe planet.Then,establish someobjectivethatcan helpyou reachthose goals.work towardyour goalswill giveyou areason,to getout ofbed everyday,beyond earningmoney.Thinking positivelyimproveyour psychologicalwell-being.In turn,as yourpsychologicalwell-being improves,becomes easierto thinkpositively andfeel goodoverall.Spend timethinkingabout some ofthe best memories-of yourlife.Whether it*safamily vacationyou wenton10yearsago oryou wonan awardat worktwo yearsago,recalling thehappy timesin yourlife canbringmore positivityto yourthinking.【答案】；；；；；；；necessarily devotedIf/When beremembered Onobjectives WorkingImproves/；；will improveit happiest【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述的是过有意义有目的的生活是改善心理健康的关键考查副词句意你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业1not固定短语，不一定此处是用副词修饰动词故填necessarily haveto necessarily考查非谓语动词句意你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业2固定短语，〃致力于，专心于〃此处用过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语be devotedto从句故填which isdevotedo devotedo考查状语从句句意如果或当你觉得你的生活缺乏目标，不要担心此处是条件或时间3状语从句的引导词，置句首单词首字母大写故填If/When考查非谓语动词句意写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式，或者想一想你希望给4这个星球留下的影响,固定短语，〃愿意做某事〃此处句子主语和would liketo dosth you之间是一种被动关系，用被动形式表达〃你想怎样被记住故填remember berememberedo考查介词句意写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式，或者想一想你希望给这个星5球留下的影响固定短语，在这个星球上〃，故填ontheplanet on考查名词句意然后，建立一些目标来帮助你实现这些目标后面跟名词复数，故6some填objectives考查非谓语动词句意不止是挣钱，每天从床上爬起来朝着你的目标努力会给你一个理7由此处是动名词作主语，故填Working考查时态句意积极的思考会改善你的心理健康此句中缺乏谓语，主语是动名词，文8章主时态是一般现在时，根据句意，此处需要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式或将来时，故填improves/will improveo考查代词句意反过来，随着你的心理健康状况的改善，你会更容易积极地思考，整体9感觉也会更好此处是作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语故填it it考查形容词句意无论是年前的家庭度假，还是两年前在工作中获奖，回忆生活中1010最快乐的时光都能给你的思想带来更多的积极因素与前句中的相对应,应用thebestmemories的最高级形式故填happy happiest【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，状语从句，介词，名词，时态，代词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式41Ever wonderedhow manycalories arein thehuman bodyOr everwondered whyold people搞笑诺贝尔奖havebig earsthan theyused toThe winnersof IgNobel Prizeshave gottheanswers.He IgNobel Prizes,founded in1991,are tohonor achievementsfirst makepeoplelaugh,and thenmake themthink,The ceremonytakeplace atHarvard Universityevery year.Winners acceptancespeech are limitedto60seconds,strict policedby aneight-year-old girl.The honoredresearch mightseem ridiculousfirst sight,but thatdoesnt meanitlacks scientificvalue.For example,the researchin2006onwhydry spaghettitends tobreak into跨度more thantwo pieceswas importantdiscoverfailure inbridge spansor humanbones Andafollow-up paperpublishby MITphysicists severalyears later.But people are morelikely toreadaboutbreak spaghettithan toread anacademic paper.Even whenthere isno immediateusefulness,is stillgood to encourage peopleto observe and think.【答案】；；；；；；；；bigger that/which takesspeeches strictlyat to discover was published；breaking it【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，搞笑诺贝尔奖听起来似乎很搞笑，但是这并不意味着它缺乏科学价值考查形容词句意或者想知道为什么老年人的耳朵比以前大？根据句意和可知这里1than要用形容词的比较级，故填biggero考查定语从句分析可知空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为指物空格2achievements,处在句中做主语所以要用或者引导这个定语从句，故填that whichthat/whicho考查主谓一致和时态分析可知在句中做谓语这里介绍的是一般事实,要用一般现3take在时主语为单数，谓语动词也要用单数，故填the ceremonytakeso考查名词为可数名词，根据后面的判断这里要用其复数形式，故填4speecharespeecheso考查副词空格处修饰动词要用副词,故填5police strictly考查介词句意乍一看，这项久享盛名的研究似乎很荒谬，但这并不意味着它缺乏科学6价值固定短语，，乍一看；一看到……就、故填at firstsight at考查非谓语动词这里使用了的结构，故填7sth/sb+be+adj+todotodiscover考查语态时态本句的事情已经发生，事情发生在过去要用一般过去时谓语动词8publish和主语是被动关系，要用被动语态是单数，谓语动词也要a follow-up papera follow-up paper用单数故填waspublished考查非谓语动词为介词，后面的动词要用动名词形式，故填9about breaking考查代词句意即使没有立竿见影的效果,鼓励人们去观察和思考也是好的根据句意,10分析可知在主句中是真正的主语,要用做形式主语，,to encouragepeopletoobserveandthink it故填ito【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，定语从句，主谓一致，名词，副词，非谓语动词，时态语态以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式51年糕Mochi is a traditionalfood popularin Chineseand Japanesecooking,made fromspecial代treated rice.Itisoenpresented in the formof around cake,and istraditionally exchangedat theNewYear.Mochi is made byputsticky riceinto waterovernight,cooking itand poundingit intoa stickypaste.The pasteismadeinto shapesranging fromsimple tocomplex rounds,someofare stuffedwithsweet fillings.Mochi isoften decoratedwithflower or fruits,especially whenit isexchanged asgiftat celebrationslike birthdaysand theNewYear.臼杵Traditionally,wooden mortarsand pestlesuse topound mochirice.Fresh mochiisusually cookedand servedwarm avariety ofsauces.Steaming andboiling arebothpopular preparationsin Japan,along withcooking.Fresh mochiis softbut ithardquickly.Prepacked mochiblocks,flattened andcut intosquare piecesor shapedinto rounds,are availableatgrocery stores.Mochi cango badeasily,so itsgoodto cooksoon thanto keepit inyour fridge.Hard mochipieces canbe cooked,deep-fried,boiled,and more.Cooked mochiis verysticky,so becarefulnotchoke onit.【答案】；；；；；；；；；specially puttingwhich flowersa are used withhardens betterto choke【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国和日本受欢迎的传统食物一一年糕考查副词句意年糕是一种在中国和日本很流行的传统食物，由经过特殊处理的大米制1成此处要用副词修饰形容词故填treated,specially考查非谓语动词句意年糕是将糯米放入水中过夜是介词，意为〃通过……〃后接2by形式，故填doing putting考查定语从句句意这种糊状物的形状从简单的圆形到复杂的圆形，有些是甜馅的此3处是定语从句，指代上文的从句中做介词宾语，用关系代词故填paste,which,whicho考查名词句意年糕通常用鲜花或水果装饰根据可知此处用名词复数，故填4orfruits,flowers考查冠词句意尤其是在生日和新年等庆祝活动中作为礼物交换时根据5as〃礼物〃，可数名词，故填—5—gift,gift a考查时态语态句意:传统上，木臼和杵是用来捣糯米的主语是6wooden mortarsand pestles,谓语动词用复数形式的被动语态，又因为时态是一般现在时，故填areused考查介词句意新鲜的年糕通常是煮熟的，并与各种酱料一起热着吃介词表示7with与……一起〃，根据句意，故填with考查时态句意新鲜的年糕很软，但会很快变硬主语是是第三人称单数，指8it,Fresh mochi,时态是一般现在时，故填hardens考查形容词句意年糕很容易变坏，所以与其把它存放在冰箱里，不如现煮现吃根据9可知此处形容词的比较级,故填than better考查非谓语动词句意煮熟的年糕很黏，所以要小心别噎着了.固10be carefultodosth定短语，〃小心做某事〃，可知此处用动词不定式，故填to choke【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，冠词，时态语态，介词，形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或拈号内单词的正确形式61Boat Buildingisalong-winded andtime-consuming business,even whenis goingdown the slipwayisasmall craftmake from modern materials such as fibreglass.Construct a模具.树旨mould Buildup layersof resinII andglass fibreinside thatmould.Extract thecompletedstructure andfinish it.All told,it cantake months.That,,may soonchange.Forresearchers atthe Universityof Maineare nowin process of testingan8-metre25-foot patrolboatthat tookjust72hours to make fromscratch.Their trickwas tobuild theboatuse agiant3D printer.Since theyappeared incommerce formin the1990s,generally3D printersemploy infactories牙冠.tomakesmall thingslike componentsof jet-engines anddental crownsNow,a newgenerationof outsizeprinters isarriving.These arecapable turningout muchbigger objectsthanpreviously possible,and printingthem faster.To printthe patrolboat,partofan Americanarmy project,the teamin Mainelinked upwith OakRidgeNational Laboratory,in Tennessee,which helpeddevelop theprinting process,and IngersollMachineTools,in Illinois,which builtthe printeritself.The universityestimates thatfor boatbuilding,a commontrade in the state,large3D printersof thissort willdramatic cutthe costand timerequiredto producenew ships.【答案】；；；；；；；；what madethough/however theusing commercialhave beenemployed of；develop/to developdramatically【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大型打印机可用来制造船舶3D考查主语从句句意造船是一个漫长而枯燥的过程，即使最终从造船台上滑下来的只是1一艘用玻璃纤维等现代材料制造的小船，而非用木板钉成的传统船只is goingdowntheslipway是引导的时间状语从句中的主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，在此表示的事物，故填when what考查非谓语动词此处表示用玻璃纤维等现代材料制造的小船2makefrommodernmaterials用来修饰作定语，与是被动关系,所以用过去分词，故填such asfibreglass craft,craft makemade考查副词句意不过，现状可能马上会发生改变根据前后文语境可知此处表示之前制3作大约需要好几月的实践，而这一切随着打印的使用可能要发生改变所以表示转折关系，3D故填however/thougho考查冠词句意缅因大学的研究者正在测试一条米长的巡逻艇，它的建造过程只花了4872小时…固定短语，〃在过程中〃,故填intheprocessofthe考查非谓语动词句意他们的秘密武器，是使用一台大型的打印机来造船分析句53D子结构可知此句有谓语动词所以要使用非谓语，再根据可知使用者是人，所was,use theirtrick以人与是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故填use using考查形容词句意自从他们在世纪年代以商业形式出现以来，他们一直被用于工62090厂制作小的飞机零部件和牙冠此处修饰名词，要用形容词，故填form commerciaL考查时态语态根据时间状语可知主句用现在完成时，再根据打印机与7since,3D employ之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，再根据主谓一致可知填用have beenemployed0考查固定短语句意这些打印机能够制造出比以前更大的物体，并且打印速度更快8be固定短语，“能够〃,故填capable ofof考查非谓语动词固定短语，“帮助做某事〃,故填9help todo/help doto develop/developo考查副词句意该大学估计，对于该州常见的行业一一造船来说，这种大型打印机103D将大幅削减生产新船所需的成本和时间此处修饰动词要用副词，故填cut,dramaticallyo【点评】本题考点涉及主语从句，非谓语动词，副词，冠词，形容词，时态语态以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式71Chinese high-speed railwaysareavery comfortableway totravel.They areclean,quietandefficiency.China leadother developingcountries andeven somedeveloped onesin thisfieldsince thefirst high-speed traincame intouse in

2008.The stationsaremain builtoutside thetown center,but localtransport hasbeenlengthenedconnect thehigh-speed network.Thefacility onthetrainare newandthestaff arewelltrained.Even thesecond classchairs provideplenty ofspace.The passagesare wideand you canmove easily,notdisturb anyone.You canuse yourmobile phoneor workon yourlaptop,havingaccess theInternet.There isalso arestaurantcar,though the kinds offoodbe limited.The toiletsarc large,clean anduser-friendly too.The trainalmost doesntrock.Even whenthetrainbrakes,youcanhardly feelit shake.Whats more,with afaster check-in,thehigh-speed trainsare alsolittleaffected byweather thanplanes.Seldom aredelayed orcancelled forweather condition.Therefore,they have become thefirst choicefor manypassengers.【答案】；；；；；；；；；efficient hasled mainlyto connectfacilities disturbingto areless they【解析1【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种非常舒适的旅行方式一一高速铁路考查形容词句意它们干净的、安静的并且高效的是并列连词，前面的1and clean,quiet都是形容词,应用的形容词形式,故填efficiency efficiento考查时态句意自年第一列高速列车投入使用以来，中国在这一领域领先于其他22008发展中国家，甚至一些发达国家〃自从〃，常与现在完成时连用；是不规则动词，since lead过去式过去分词故填led,led hasled考查副词句意这些车站主要建在城镇中心以外修饰过去分词用副词，故填3built mainly考查非谓语动词句意但当地的交通已经延长，以连接高速铁路网络此处用不定式作4目的状语，故填to connecto考查名词句意高铁上的设施很新，工作人员受过良好的培训所填空在句子中作主语，5根据谓语动词可知，主语应该用复数形式，故填are facilities考查非谓语动词句意通道很宽，你可以轻松地走动，而不会打扰任何人句子的谓语6动词是故此处用非谓语动词作状语，与逻辑主语是主动关系，故用现在can move,disturb you分词做状语故填disturbing考查介词句意你可以使用手机或在笔记本电脑上工作，可以访问互联网7have accessto固定短语，〃有使用/进入….的权利/机会〃故填to考查主谓一致句意还有一节餐车，尽管食物种类有限句子主语的中心词是8thekinds,谓语动词应该用复数形式，故填are考查副词句意高铁也比飞机更少地受到天气的影响根据后面的可知应该用9than little比较级，的比较级是最高级是故填little less,least,less考查代词句意他们很少被推迟或因天气原因被取消否定副词置于句首，句10seldom子应该用部分倒装，将助动词提前，所填空为句子的主语，根据下一句are theyhavebecomethe可知应填指代上一句出现的故填first choicethey thehigh-speed trainsothey【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，时态，副词，非谓语动词，名词，介词，主谓一致，代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容不多于个单词或括号内单词的正确形式83素食主义Vegetarianism is becoming onerising trendintheUK,asmorepeoplearedecidingnoteat meatand animalproducts.Vegetarians arepeople whodont eatmeat,while vegansarepeople whodont eator useany animalproducts atall.These lifestylesbecome morewell-known intheUK.are Britonscutting outmeat Manyare unhappyaboutthepoor treatmentof animalsand theeffectsof meatand fishproduction theenvironment.worry aboutfood safetyand foodborneillnesses,suchasmad cowdisease,have alsoplayed apart.Others chooseto changetheir eatinghabitsin orderto becomehealthy.According tothe VegetarianSociety,a meat-free dietcan helpreducerisk ofcertain cancers,aswellas heartdisease andhigh bloodpressure.Organic farmingis risingtrend thatis appearingintheUK.Many peopleare rejecting转基因的genetically modifiedfood andwant theirfood tobe organicproduced.Organic farmersusevery fewor nochemicals.Organic meatproducewithout theuse ofdrugs.【答案】；；；；；；；；；to eatare becomingWhy onWorries healthierthe anotherorganicallyis produced【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，素食主义在英国逐渐增加，越来越多的英国人决定不食用肉类和动物产品根据素食协会的说法，无肉饮食可以帮助降低某些癌症、心脏病和高血压的风险考查非谓语动词句意素食主义在英国正成为一种上升趋势，越来越多的人决定不吃肉1和动物制品固定短语，“决定做……〃故填decide todo toeat考查时态句意这种生活方式在英国越来越出名根据语境可知，此处应使现在进行时，2表示逐渐变化的过程故填isbecoming考查疑问词根据下文〃许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产的影响感到不满〃可知，3此处指〃为什么英国人不吃肉？故填Why考查介词句意许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产对环境的影响感到不满4have an固定短语，“对有影响〃故填effect onon。