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第一章名词
1.名词的数
2.名词的格第二章代词
1.人称代词
2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词
1.冠词
2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型
1.陈述句
2.疑问句
3.祈使句
4.There be句型与havehas第七章总结考试（）第一章名词NounVj在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词
一、名词的数
一、数词表示数目和顺序的词叫数词数词又分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序
1.最基本的基数词如下表所示:1-1011〜1920〜101one11eleven2two12twelve20twenty3three13thirteen30thirty4four14fourteen40forty5five15fifteen50fifty6six16sixteen60sixty7seven17seventeen70seventy8eight18eighteen80eighty9nine19nineteen90ninety10ten100one hundred基数词的写法的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符21〜99例21twenty-one32thirty-two99ninety-nine百位数个位数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示儿百，在几十几与百位间加上and例101a hundredand one.320three hundredand twenty648six hundredand forty-eight
2.序数词的构成一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾构成例，1thfour+th---fourth six+th---sixthseven+th-seventh ten+th---tenth下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化例，2one---first two—second three—third five---fiftheight-eighth nine—ninth twelve---twelfth十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词变成然后在加例，3y i,eth.twenty—twentieth thirty—thirtiethforty---fortieth ninety-ninetieth两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词例，4twenty-onetwenty-firstthirty-fivethirty-fiftha hundredand fifty-threea hundredand fifty-third*基数词变序数词的口诀基变序，有规律;词尾加上th fourth,sixth
一、
二、三，单独记；结尾字母t,d,d；first,second,third八去t,九去e,eighth,ninth；ve要用f替;fifth,twelfth整十基数变序数，ty将y变成i;th前面有个e；要是遇到几十几，前用基来后用序
二、冠词冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种a或an是不定冠词，the是定冠词用在辅音音素之前，如a a desk,用在元音因素之前，如a tree;an an apple,an hour,an English book.
1.不定冠词（a,an）指人或事物的某一种类，表示“一个”，但不强调数量She is a teacher.Thafs an orange.
2.定冠词the,是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到过的人和事This is a bus.The busis big.
3.不用冠词的情况1）专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词前一般不用冠词如，等Chinese,English,Jim）名词前已经有等词时，就不再用冠词了如，2this,that,my,your（那只老鼠）that mouse）一些固定词组前不用定冠词如，3在家去上学at homego to school*定冠词the的用法记忆口诀特指、重提和唯一，岛屿、海峡和海湾；海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山；方位、顺序和乐器，年代、团体与机关；船名、建筑和组织，会议、条约与报刊；姓氏复数、国全名，记住定冠加在前the*零冠词用法口诀月份、星期、节假洲，呼语、头衔职务前；三餐、球类、惯用语，学科、棋类名词前冠词和数词专项练习
一、在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填）））1athome2go to bed3go to school4catch badcold5have goodtime6red apple7Englishbook8spoon9orange10melon11eraser
二、选择填空
1.There ismin theword“primary”A.an B.a C.the D./
2.This is orange bike.A.a B.an C.the D/
1.1t alwaystakes ushalf hourto havelong walkafter supper.A.a,a B,a,the C.an,a D.an,the
4.English is useful languagein world.A.an,the B.a,the C.the，/D7,the
5.We aregoing tocinema thisevening.A.the B./C/a D.an
6.Hes standingon otherside ofriver.A.a,a B.the,the C.the,a D.a,the
7.potato isa vegetable,not fruit.A.The,an B.The,a C.A,the D.An,/
8.He wasfirst tocome.A.The B.a C.the D./
9.Do yousee book on tableA.the,a B.a,an C.an,an D.a,the
10.Where deskIts inmiddle of the room.A./，/B./,a C.a，/D.the,the
11.He isfriend ofmine.A.an B./C.the D.a
12.There isuniversity near the farm.A.a B.an C.the D./
13.He diedin autumnof
1989.A./B.the C.a D.an
14.1have book.I fs interestingone.I like reading booksvery much.A.a,an，/B.a,/,the C.an,an,the D7,an,/
15.Today is Childrens Day.A.a B.an C.the D/
16.This isbag.That iseraser.A.a,a B.a,an C.an,a D.an,an
四、用代词填空
1.,and areall good friends.A.We,you,they B.You,they,we C.We,they,you D.They,you,we
2.classroom isbig,but ismuch biggerthan.A.We,they,us B.Our,their,our C.Our,theirs,ours D.Our,theirs,we
3.She lostpen.Will youlend herA.her,yours B.his,your C.hers,you D.their,yourself
4.“What areyou doing”I amlooking atin themirror”A.me B.my selfC.itself D.himself
5.,and allenjoy music.A.She,you,I B.I,she,you C.You,she,I D.I,you,she能力测试卷（冠词和数词）
一、写出相邻的数词
1.twenty
2.five
3.twelve
4.fifty-eight
5.ninety
6.seventy
7.thirty-eight
8.one hundred
9.one thousand
10.one
二、选择正确答案
1.There aredays in a year.A.three hundreds sixty-five B.three hundredsand sixty-fiveC.three hundredand sixty-five D.three hundredand sixtyfiveA.eight hundredsand forty-six B.eight hundredand fortysixC.eight hundredand forty-six D.eight hundredforty-six
3.My brotheris inB.Class Three,Grade OneA.Three Class,One GradeD.class three,grade oneC.Grade One,Class Three
2.There arestudents in this school.
4.He wasdoing somewashing.A.at eightyesterday morningB.yesterday morningeightC.yesterday morningat eightD.by eightyesterday morning
5.There aremonths in a year.December is the monthof theyear.A.twelve;twelve B.twelve;twelfth C.twelfth;twelve D.twelve;twelveth
6.Sunday is the dayoftheweek.A.seventh B.first C.second D.third
7.Autumn isseason ina year.A.the fourthB.the thirdC.a thirdD.third
8.Tom wasto getto schooland Iwas.A.first;ninth B.the first;the ninthC.a first;a ninthD.the second;the ninth
9.Whats thedate todayIts.A.Friday B.time togo C.cloudy D.June4th
10.Monday isthe secondday,and.A.Tuesday isthe fourthB.Thursday isthe fifthC.the secondis TuesdayD.the secondis Thursday一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作，存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态
二、一般现在时的结构一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加或-现在以连系动词-s eso和行为动词为例，对一般现在时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其简略答语的构成以表格形be read式加以说明动词肯定句否定句I am...I am not...beYou/We/They are...You/We/They are not...He/She/It is...He/She/It is not...readI/We/You/They read...I/We/You/They/do not read...He/She/It reads...He/She/It does notread...动词疑问句简略答语（肯定）简略答语（否定）Am I...Yes,you are.No,you arenot.Are you...Yes,I am/we are.No,I am/we arenot.Are we...Yes,we/you are.No,we/you arenot.beAre they...Yes,they are.No,they arenot.Is he...Yes,he is.No,he isnot.Is she...Yes,she is.No,she isnot.Is it...Yes,it is.No,it isnot.No,you/we/they do not.Do I/we/theyYes,you/we/they do.read...readYes,he/she/it does.No,he/she/it does not.Does he/she/it read...连系动词的各种形式常与代词或缩写成一个词助动词一般只有与缩写联系动be notdo,doesnot词缩写形式如下be缩写否定缩写I amIm I amnotIm notYou are YoureYou arenot Yourenot/You arentHe is HesHe isnot Hesnot/He isntShe is ShesShe isnot Shesnot/She isntIt is IfsIt isnot Itsnot/It isntWe are WereWe arenot Werenot/We arentThey are TheyreThey arenot Theyrenot/They arent动词的缩写形式为的缩写形式为donotdont,doesnotdoesnt
二、动词加s或es（动词第三人称单数）・・当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加或--s es一般在词尾加
1.-s例work-worksleave---leaves swim---swims以字母或结尾的词加
2.s,x,ch,sh o-es彳列pass-passes fix-fixes teach---teaches do-does以辅音字母加结尾的词，先变为再加
3.y yi-es例study---studies carry---carries fly---flies cry---cries
三、一般现在时的用法表示经常或习惯性的动作常与（经常），（总是），（有时）,
1.often alwayssometimes every day（每天）,等表示频度的时间状语连用on Sundays/Mondays一般现在时的时间状语有（today,often,sometimes,always,usually,every dayweek,month,）（）一周（月,年）一次year,...this year,once a week month,year,...9彳列句I get up at6oclock every day.He oftengoes to school bybike.表示客观事实，普遍真理
2.例句.二加二等于四Two and two arefour.地球绕着太阳转The earthmoves aroundthe sun一般现在时态专项练习、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式post likeride studyeatvisit havewatchstop passgive flyjumprise writeteachgo readswim do
二、单项选择
1.you havea bookA DoB.Are C.Is D.Have
2.Does LiLei liketo watchTVA.Yes,he like.B.No,he doesnt.C.Yes,hed like.D.No,he likes.
3.She doesnther homework in the afternoon.A.doing B.to doC.does D.do
4.How Mr.Smith toEnglandA.do,go B.is,go C.does,go D.does,goes
5.she homeat sixevery day
三、用下列动词的适当形式填空A.Is,leave B.Does,leave C.Is,leaves D.Does,left
1.1get up at6oclock every day.
2.My fatherhavea lovelydog.
3.Hegotoschool on foot.
4.Shedonot like watching TV.
四、按要求完成下列各题
5.Theyplay footballevery Sundayafternoon.变成一般疑问句
1.Tomorrow isSaturday.Saturday肯定回答
2.Does heplay basketballevery weekendYes,..变一般疑问句
3.She lookslike her sister shelikehersister一般疑问句
4.Peter andSam lookthe same.they thesame电影院否定回答
5.Do theyalways go to themovie on SundaysNo,.
五、英汉互译经常放学后踢足球
1.Tom after school我喜欢唱歌
2.
3.He oftengoes toschool onfoot.
4.Children liketo playthis game.今天是星期日
5.能力测试卷（一般现在时）、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式go stopwrite buyhavedo flygiveswim rideplay watchstudycry readworkrise gocome carry
二、用动词的适当形式填空
1.Hego toschoolonfoot.
2.She notlikewatching TV.do
3.My fatherhavea lovelydog.
4.I often getupat sixevery morning.
5.My motherworkina school.
三、英汉互译
1.他经常在周六的时候读英语
2.Peter每天都帮助妈妈做家务
3.Tom alwaysplays footballafter school.
4.I getupat six oclockevery day.
5.The coatfits适合me verywell.现在进行时是表示在现在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作的时态
二、现在进行时的构成现在进行时由“系动词+现在分词动词加形式”am,is,are-ing构成现在以动词为例，对现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及简略答语列表说明:work肯定句否定句I amworking.I amnot working.You areworking.You arenot working.He/She/It isworking.He/She/It isnot working.We/You/They areworking.We/You/They arenot working.疑问句简略答语Am IworkingYes,you are.No,you arenot.Are weworkingYes,we/you are.No,we/you arent.Yes,I am.No,I amnot.Are youworkingYes,we are.No,we arenot.Is he/she itworking Yes,he/she/it is.No,he/she/it isnot.Are theyworkingYes,they are.No,they arenot.
三、现在分词的构成一般在动词原形末尾加
1.-ingstay---staying do---doing listen---listening以不发音的字母结尾的动词，先去掉再加
2.e e,-ingmake---making ride-riding give-giving以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加
3.-ingput-putting sit---sitting run—runninglie-lying die-dying以为重读音节结尾的单词，先去掉把变为再加
4.ie e,i y,-ing现在进行时的用法表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作，常和下列时间状语连用
1.now,at thismoment,at present,these有时也与等连用days years,this term...look,listen例句Look,what are the monkeyseating看，那些猴子在吃什么？表示当前一直或反复在进行的动作或难以终止的动作
2.彳列句They arerunning andjumping allthe time.他们一直在跑啊跳啊现在进行时态专项练习名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+单位物质名词”的形式，如+of+a pieceof（一片面包），变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如（两片面包）bread twopieces ofbread*名词复数的构成法则
1.一般情况下在词尾加S.词尾读音在清辅音后读在（商店）[S]shop-shops浊辅音后读在元（书包）[Z]bag—bags音后读[Z]（窗户）window---windows
2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词在词尾加esclass---classes（班级）box---词尾读音[iz]（盒子）boxes match—matches（比赛）（刷子）brush---brushes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,（故事）story—stories变y为i加es.
4.以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,词尾读音[在iz]key-keys词尾直接加smonkey---monkeys词尾读音[Z]
5.以“o”结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加密”，但个别加“es”（西红柿）词尾读音[tomato---tomatoes z]（土豆）potato---potatoes（动物园）zoo---zoos（照片）photo---photos*（以“0”结尾，复数加“es”）口诀黑人（）英雄（）左手拿着西红柿（）右手拿着破土豆（）Negro hero,tomato,potato,头顶一个大芒果（mango）
6.以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为ves.（树叶）词尾读音[leaf—leaves vz]（小刀）knife—knives*（以f或fe结尾的单词，需把f或fe变ves的单词）口诀妻子（wife）持刀（knife）去宰狼（wolf）,小偷（thief）吓得发了慌，躲在架下（shelf）保己命,半（half）片树叶（）遮目光leaf*（以f或fe结尾的单词，直接加“十的单词）口诀长颈鹿（）站在屋檐（）下，左手拿着手绢（）右手拿着高尔夫球（）giraffe roofhandkerchief,golf例（屋顶）roof---roofs
7.不规则名词复数的变化（男人）（牙齿）man—men tooth---teeth（儿童）（老鼠）child---children mouse--mice（脚）（女人）foot—feet woman-women
8.名词单复数形式一样sheep---（鹿）deer---deer（绵羊）sheep
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式stay worktakedo spendgivelisten lookridesuffer makepleaserefuse putwinclose sitbeginoperate runopendie tielie
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Mary andLucy aredancenow.
2.Listen!Someone isplaythe pianoin the next room.
3.He issweepthe floorat themoment.
4.Look!The cateat the fishon the table.
5.A:youstudy FrenchB:Yes,I am.
6.She oftendanceafter school.
7.My fatherand motherswim in the pond.
8.My sisterisfly a kite in the garden.
9.We arewatchTV now.
三、改错
10.Be quiet!The babysleepnow.
1.We arecleanning ourclassroom.
2.She issing in thenextroom.______________________________________
3.What amyou doing_______________________________
4.Mary iscomeing backfrom Beijing.
5.He oftenflying kiteson Sundays.
6.They isreading booksnow._______________________________________
7.My brotheris playsthe guitarnow.
8.Sally isdanceing in the room._____________________________________
9.I watchingTV at home now.______________________________________
10.Do youlistening theradio now___________________________________
四、英汉互译他正在教室里做作业
1.
2.We arereading Englishnow.和正在操场上打篮球
3.Peter Billyin theplayground
4.Look!A birdis flyingin thesky.公共汽车来了
5.刘先生经常在周日的时候看英语书
6.on Sundays
7.He isntplaying games.He isstudying.孩子们在摘苹果
8.pick捣舌
9.That sonof yoursis alwaysmaking troublesL..你们正在做什么？10能力测试卷（现在进行时态）
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式及现在分词形式play sitdostopput swimskatedancefly lie
二、用动词的适当形式填空
1.1amwatch TVnow.
2.Heplay in the classroomnow.
3.She oftendanceafter school.
4.My sisterisfly akite in the park.
5.My parents父母swimin thepond.
三、改错
1.1watchingTVat homenow.__________________________________
2.My fatheris playsthe piano.___________________________________
3.He oftenflying kiteson Sundays.
4.They isreading books._____________________________
5..She isdancing in the room.____________________________________
四、英汉互译
1.Billy正在教室里做作业
2.My motheralways cleansthe houseon Saturdays.
3.你正在做什么？
4.他们没有踢足球，他们在打篮球
5.The busis coming.第六章句型
一、陈述句定义凡是说明一件事情，提出一个看法，或是表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句大多数的句子都是陈述句，陈述句可以用肯定式和否定式肯定句变否定句肯定句变否定句就是加或表示否定的词not no英语的句子重要取决于动词而动词又有时态的变化因此在不同的时态的句子中的位置不同时态具体句型句子构成动词做谓语主语其他+.+be am/is/are+not+一般现在时实意动词做谓语主语其他+.+don/doesnt+情态动词+实意动词主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他+.+not现在进行时动词做谓语主语动词现在分词+其他+.+be am/is/are+陈述句练习把下列陈述句变成否定句
1.My fatherwatches TV everyday.My fatherTVeveryday.
2.Kate oftendoes her homework atsix.Kate often herhomework atsix.
1.1go toschool atseven.I toschool atseven.
1.5he usuallygoes home by bus.She usuallyhomebybus.
5.They aregood students.They goodstudents.
6.He isclever.He clever.
7.He hassome breadfor breakfastevery morning.He breadfor breakfastevery morning.
1.1often drinksome tea in theafternoon.I oftenteain theafternoon.
9.He hassome eggs.He eggs・
10.Kim likeshis new bike.Kim hisnewbike.
二、疑问句疑问句是用来提出问题的，疑问句又包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句和选择疑问句
一、一般疑问句
1.一般疑问句又可以叫做yes/no句型，需要用yes或no来回答
2.一般疑问句的基本结构动词+主语+表语be am,is,are动词表示“有同+主语+宾语…have have,has情态动词+主语+行为动词或can,may,must...be助动词主语+行为动词？do,does+助动词+主语+行为动词或shall,will,have,has...be
3.变一般疑问句的方法一调，二变，三问号当句中有Beam,is,are动词的时候、将提前,放于句首大写；1Beam,is,are、将人称变换，第一人称变第二人称一第二人称变第一人称2I you,we-you,my-your,our-your,第三人称不变一变二，二变一，三不变、在句尾加问号“？”you—Lyou-we,your-my,your-our,
3、回答肯定主语否定主语4Yes,+be.No,+be+not.当句中没有Be动词，有情态动词的时候、提前放于句首大写；1can,may,、将人称变换，第一人称变第二人称一第二人称变第一人称一2I you,we-you,my-your,our-your,you一第三人称不变一变二，二变一，三不变、在句尾加问号“？”Lyou we,your-my,your—our,
3、回答肯定主语否定主语4Yes,+can.No,+can+not.句中没有Be动词和情态动词can的时候、在句首加或当主语是第三人称单数的时候用其它都用1Do Does,Does,D、将人称变换，第一人称变第二人称一第二人称变第一人称一2I you,we—you,my-your,our-your,you一第三人称不变一变二，二变一，三不变、在句尾加问号“？”Lyou we,your-my,your-our,
3、回答肯定主语否定主语4Yes,+do/does No,+do/does+not.其它在句中要变换的词有some一any,am一are英语里只有三种人称.第一人称我，我们我，我们,I,we[me,us]第二人称你，你们,你，你们you,you[you,you]第三人称他，她，它他们还有一些人名也算第三人称,比如he,she,it,[him,her,it]they[them]Kangkang,.像你的爸爸这也算第三人称.第三人称单数指他她它或者单个人名，第三Jane yourfather heshe it人称复数是都用他们/她们/它们此外，不可数名词在用法上也同于第三人称单数they
二、特殊疑问句以疑问代词或疑问副词放在句首提问的句子叫what,whowhom,whose,which when,where,how,why做特殊疑问句，答语只要针对问句中的疑问代词或疑问副词来回答，不用或yes no疑问词+一般疑问句疑问词作宾语、表语、状语或定语
1.你要什么？What do you want你们什么时候有英语课？When doyou haveEnglish class这是谁的大衣？Whose coatis this他是怎么知道它的？How didhe knowit你为什么要这么说？Why didyou saythis哪个是你的雨伞？Which isyour umbrella这些巴士是哪儿制造的？Where werethese busesmade.疑问代词作主语或作主语的定语时，词序与陈述句相同疑问代词（+名词）+谓语2谁教你弟弟日语？Who teachesyour brotherJapanese桌上那个盒子里装的是什么What isin thebox on the table你们班里谁的书法最好？Whose handwritingisthe best in your class*疑问代词主语、宾语、表语、用来提问表示“人”的各种成分Who:用来提问“谁的”whose:用来提问“哪一个/位”which:提问表示“干什么”等意思what:*疑问副词提问在何时when:提问在何地where:提问表示原因的短语或句子why:提问表示程度或方式的副词或短语how:*由疑问词构成的短语引导的问句how（表示年龄）多大了，（表示时间或物体的长短）有多长，复数名词表示how oldhow longhow many+多少，不可数名词表示多少，（表示距离）多远how much+how far疑问句专项练习按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词.（改为复数形式）
1.Ifs alarge roomlarge rooms.（改为否定句）
2.He hasto buy a dictionary for his daughter.He tobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.（改为否定句）
3.Uncle Wanglikes making things.Uncle Wangmakingthings.（改写为一般疑问句）
4.Ann returnedthe bookto thelibrary yesterday.Annthe bookto thelibrary yesterday.（就划线部分提问）
5.The hospitalis about300meters away.isthehospital（就戈线部分提问）
6.There arefifty-two studentsin ourclass.U studentsare therein yourclass（就划线部分提问）
7.1write tomy motheronce aweek.doyouwrite toyour mother（就划线部分提问）
8.He hasthree pens.pens doeshe have（就划线部分提问）
9.She isten yearsold.is she（改为否定句）
10.They havea class meeting every other week.Theyaclassmeetingeveryother week.（改为——般疑问句）1l.She hasdinner withher grandparentsonce aweek.shedinner withher grandparentsonceaweek（改为一般疑问句）
12.This kindof coldcomes andgoes veryquickly.this kindof coldand veryquickly（就划线部分提问）
13.He spenta wholemorning cleaningthe room.he cleaningthe room.（改为一般疑问句）
14.My brotherhas lunch atthe school everyday.your brotherlunch attheschool everyday（否定句）
15.Put the book on the desk.thebook on the desk.（就划线部分提问）
16.His bikewas boughtyesterday.was boughtyesterday（否定句）
17.She doesmorning exercises everyday.She morningexerciseseveryday.就划线部分提问）
18.My motheris verywell.fis your mother（改为一般疑问句）
19.She hasto stay athome.she tostayathome.（改为一般疑问句）
20.Tom haslunch at schooleveryday.Tom lunchatschooleveryday.
三、祈使句
一、祈使句用来表示下达命令、提出要求、建议和劝告的句子说话的对象通常是第二人称you,习惯上常省略祈使句的肯定句谓语动词用原形，否定句一般用dont,never开始
1.肯定祈使句句型1动词let+第
一、三人称宾格代词+V.例句Lets gotoschool.让我们去上学吧Let metry.让我试一试Let himcome upstairs.让他上楼吧句型2动词+其他部分例句Please openthe door.请开门Turn topage two.请将书翻到第二页Listen tome.请听我讲Stop talking.别说话
二、否定祈使句（一般在句首加Dont）
1.Climb the tree,please.请爬树（肯定句）Don^climb the tree!不要爬树（否定句）
2.Open the door.打开门（肯定句）Dont openthe door.不要开门（否定句）
三、陈述句变祈使句
1.You can51make faces in class.你不能在课堂上做鬼脸不要在课堂上做鬼脸你Dont make facesin class.不要在床上看书不要在
2.You cantread inbed.Dont床上看书read inbed.祈使句专项训练、连词成句并改写成否定句
1.on\walk\the\grass
2.ride\a\here\bike
二、按要求改写下列句子
1.She likesplaying basketballafter school.（否定句）
2.He didhis homeworkyesterday evening.（——般疑问句）
3.Tom wrotea letterto hismother yesterday.（否定句）
4.My mothercan makekites.（一般疑问句）5・There aresome dictionarieson the desk.（否定句）
四、与句型there behave\has一.There be”句型“There be+某（些）人或物+某地（或某时）”是指“某地（时）存在某人（或某物）谓语be必须在数上和主语保持一致如果主语中既有单数又有复数，be的形式变化与它最近的主语相一致
（一）结构There be（is\are）+某1）There is+
①可数名词单数
②不可数名词（英国人）（中国人）English-English Chinese-Chinese*（不规则名词变复数）口诀男人，女人a变e；鹅，足，牙齿oo变ee；其实老鼠也好记ous变ic；孩子加上鱼鹿绵羊不用记ren,
二、名词所有格的构成法主要是在词尾加构成如
1.s这是汤姆的书桌This isToms desk.That isMike5s book.那是迈克的书如果原名词已经有复数词尾则仅加一个，.如
2.s,the teachersreadingroom教师阅览室the pupils5pencil-boxes学生们的文具盒如果原词是复数形式，但不是以结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上飞如
3.so少年宫the childrenspalace男厕所mens room*名词所有格口诀名词所有格，前面加一撇复数放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇ss2）There are+可数名词复数
（二）用法
1.肯定句:There is\are+.
2.否定句There is\are+not
3.一般疑问句Is\Are+there...Yes,there is\are.No,there is\arenot.
（三）There be句型中的be与离它最近的名词有关例，There isan apple and two pears on the table.There aretwopearsand anapple on the table.
二、have\has句型是指某人有某物（表示所有、拥有关系）I\We\You\They\人名（复数）事物（复数）+have...He\She\It\人名（单数）\事物（单数）+has...句型专项练习题
一、用的适当形式填空“have,there be”
1.Hea lot of friends.
2.four seasonsinayear.
3.She sevensons.
4.any milkin thecup
5.Beijing manyuniversities.
6.Wealotofwork todo.
7.a bookand twopens on the table.
8.They manybeautiful flowers.
9.three pencilsand aruler in the pencil-box.
10.My fathera redcar.
二、用适当的词填空
1.He oftenup sixoclock the morning.
2.Whats wrongyourmother
3.Mary canakite.
4.There anappleandthree bananasin thebag.
三、选择填空
1.There twoknives in the pencil-box.A.are B.is C.be D.am
2.How manycounties inEurope A.is itB.is thereC.are theyD.are there
3.Look!There some apples inthat tree.上A.is B.are Ce D.am
4.There somechildren playingon theplayground.A.is B.are C.has D.have
5.-Are there any fishinthelake now-No,any waterin itin winter.A.There isntB.There arentC.It isntD.They arent
6.There anapple treenearthe river.A.am B.are C.is D.be
7.thereanygood newsin todaysnewspaper A.Are B.is C.Have D.Has
8.There abanana andten pearsinthebasket.A.are B.is C.has D.have
9.There someoranges onthe table.A.are B.isC.am D.be
10.There forty-sixty studentsin Class.A.have，Three B.are,Three C.have,Third D.are,Third
11.There atable withthree legsin Jennysroom.A.is B.are C.has D.have
12.There tendeer and a monkeyinthephoto.A.is B.are CLbeD.have
四、汉译英、在教室里有二十五名男生和三十名女生
5.在杯里没有一些水
6.在你的书包里有一本故事书吗
7.语法综合练习题
（一）、写出下列单词的复数形式
1.butterfly
7.watch
13.tomato
2.sheep
8.tooth
14.child
3.mouse
9.man
15.potato
4.deer lO.goose
16.knife
5.monkey
11.leaf
17.radio
6.box
12.story
18.dress八汉译英
1.Tony的手表
2.教师节
3.同学们的教室
4.弟弟的球
三、用适当的人称代词填空
1.This isIbook,that isshe.
2.These aretheyflowers.
3.she brotheris six,butI isseven.
4.There aremany applesinyou bag.
四、用a,an填空
1.orange pencil
2.old woman
3.baseball
4.hour
五、写出下列动词的单三及现在分词形式l.get
2.read
3.skip
4.listen
5.draw
6.close
六、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级l.fat
4.good
2.nice
5.happy
3.1ong
6.old
七、用适当介词填空
1.There aremany pearsthetree.
2.He oftenplays footballschool.
3.He goesschool Sundays.
4.The birdsarethetree.
5.There aretwo picturesthe wall.
八、用动词的适当形式填空
1.My sisteroftenherhomeworkathome.do
2.You mustto bednow.go
3.He isinthe room,sing
4.Is shethe windownow clean
5.May Ithedooropen
6.She isin Room Two.dance
7.He oftenup lateonSundays,get
8.My fatherusually TVat night.watch
9.Mary canbooks byherself,read
10.Sam inthe pool.swim
九、按要求改写句子
1.This isa basketball.改为复数句
2.She is my mother.（就戈ij线部分提问）
3.There isanorangeand fourrulers onthe table.（同义句）
4.Tom playssoccer everyday.（否定句）
5.Can youswim（否定句）
6.He isreading a book.He isintheclassroom.（改写成一句话）
十、改错
1.He writinga letterinthe room.
2.She canswims intheriver.
3.He andI amgoodfriends.__________________________
4.Her fatheris playsthe piano.
5.There arethree windowsonthewall.
6.The book is minesisters.__________________________语法综合练习题
（二）
一、用am,is,are填空
1.Thisan interestingbook.
2.Iaclever boy.
3.Youa good teacher.
4.She apoliceman.
5.These theirbooks.
6.He andI goodfriends.
二、用have,there be的适当形式填空
6.1a computer,and mybrother aTV.
2.anappleandtwobooks onthedesk.
3.any milkintheglass
4.any sheeponthefarm
5.She doesnta sister.
6.He a red bag,but hisbrother doesntone.
三、根据要求转换句型
1..That isaredcar.（变复数句子）
2.She likesreading Englishbooks.（变否定句）
3.Mike haslunchatschool.（变一般疑问句）
4.The dressis verybeautiful.（变感叹句）
5.There arefifteen booksonthedesk.（划线部分提问）
6.You cantmakefacesinclass.（变祈使句）
7.Put thebookonthe floor.（变否定句）
8.He hasa beautifulbike.（变一般疑问句）
9.She isagoodgirl.（变感叹句）
10.他正在屋里唱歌~~（汉译英）
11.He wrotea letteryesterday.（变一般疑问句）
12.She oftenwatches TVafter school.（变否定句）
13.他的钢笔比她的漂亮（汉译英）语法综合练习题
（三）
一、写出下列单词的复数形式（9分）l.city
4.key
7.mouse
2.bus
5.English
8.sheep
3.tomato
6.brush
9.knife、写出下列单词的单数形式（9分）
1.children“butterflies
7.men
2.leaves
5.potatoes
8.feet
3.babies
6.glasses
9.monkeys
三、写出下列动词的单数第三人称、过去式和现在分词形式（10分）动词单数第三人称现在分词1-go
2.write
3.do
4.1eave
5.buy
6.stop
7.have
8.swim
9.singlO.know
四、写出下列短语（10分）
1.回家
6.在家
2.进来
7.去上学
3.做作业
8.放风筝
4.步行
9.准时
5.起床
10.及时
五、用适当的介词填空10分
1.Whafs wrongyourfather
2.Look!There aremany birdsthetree.
3.Which isthebestsport summer
4.Do youknow whereshe comes
5.How manypeople arethere yourfamily
6.Dont readthe sun.
7.Its timelunch.
8.Its timegotoschool.
9.1often getup sixthemorning.
七、选择填空分
101.bookonthedeskisusefulone.A.The,an B.A,a C.The,a力
2.Where isMike Vthink heis inA.Second roomB.RoomTwoC.room second
3.Who runsinyourclassA.fast B.faster C.fastest
4.Does hespeak Englishhis brotherA.as goodas B.as wellas C.best than
5.He at6:30every morning.Or LUA.oftengetup B.often gets up C.getsupoften
6.Who isrunning,Lily orLucyA.very slowlyB.more slowlyC.most slowly
7.exciting theTV playis!A.How B.What C.How anD.What an
8.Oh,dear!expensive itis!”A.How B.What C.How aD.What a
9.There afilm nextweek.A.will haveB.is goingto haveC.is goingtobe
10.he playingfootball nowA.am B.Is C.Dose D.Are
八、用动词的适当形式填空分
101.He isreada booknow.
2.My sisteroftengotoschoolat7:
00.
3.Mary canridea bike.
4.Did youswiminapool yesterday
5.Shesing now.
6.What youdonext Saturday
7.Tomnot dohis homeworkyesterday.
8.Look.Shedance overthere.
9.In China,springbegin inFebruary.
10.May Iridethe bike
九、改错分
51.There aresome monkeiesinthezoo.
2.The bookis my.___________________
3.This ishers ruler.That is mine.
4.She dontlikereadingEnglish.
5.Mary havea blueskirt.__________________________
十、句型转换分15否定句
1.Mary oftenwatches TVafterschool.——般疑问句
2.He wrotea letteryesterday evening.
3.“What ishe doing”，Hefly akite..戈线部分提问
4.Tom hasfour bikesU划线部分提问
5.My fatheris verywell.•否定句
6.There aresomeapplesinthebag名词练习题
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1.computer
2.apple
3.city
4.house
5.sheep
6.watch
7.tomato
8.child
9.tooth
10.foot1l.wife
12.potato
13.play
14.day
15.glass—
16.radio
17.zoo
18.life
19.story
20.1eaf
21.baby.
22.dress
23.butterfly
24.deer—
25.class
26.brush
27.key
28.English
29.mouse
30.man
二、汉译英
1.Tom的足球
2.老师们的自行车
3.学生们的课桌
4.哥哥的文具盒______________________________
5.姑姑的卡片
6.猴子们的香蕉
7.蚂蚁们的早餐
8.妈妈的包
9.姐姐的连衣裙10女孩们的苹果―
三、把下列句子翻译成英文
1.这些是Peter的篮球吗？____________________________________
2.这个是老师的钢笔吗？______________________________________
3.有一*些书在Sam的课桌上_________________________________
4.有一些孩子们在教室里____________________________________
四、改错（圈出错处，在横线上改正过来）
1.There aresome butterflysonthetable.
2.This isAlice dress.______________________
1.1like tomatovery much.
五、将下列句子变成复数形式
1.This dogis brown.
2.There isa bookand apen onthetable.
3.That womanisateacher.将下列名词变成复数形式
1..pla treelessonne appleshirtmonth busbrush
2.box classfoxwatch lifeleafthief
3.knifeboyWife monkeycountry
4.day storyradiobabypianohero
5.photoothto mantomatoEnglish Chinese能力测试卷（名词）
二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“
1.The houseis mybrother._________________
2.He hasvisited manycountry.
3.They areEnglishs.______________________
4.This isTom redbike.___________________
三、选择填空
1.There aretwo intheroom.A.Chineses B.Englishman
2.The oldman willhave out.A.two toothsB.two teeth
3.are soldinthisbookstore.A.Childrens booksB.Children books
4.Some friendsof willcome here.A・Johns B.John
5.Can yougive meA.some papersB.a pieceof paper
6.There areonthefloor.A.some boxB.some boxes
四、将下列句子变成复数形式
1.This sheepis white.
2.There isadeskandachair intheroom.
3.That manisadoctor.第二章代词
一、人称代词
1.人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，它的人称、数和格的变化见下表:数人称.主格宾格单数第一人称I me第二人称you you第三人称he himsheher•itIt复数第一人称We US第二人称you you第三人称they them主格与宾格人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语人称代词主格用在句首作主语她正坐在公共汽车上Sheissitting ina bus.人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语这支钢笔不好，我没法用它写字This penis bad.I carftwrite withit.
2.人称代词的排列顺序人称代词并列使用时，通常以下列顺序出现，请熟悉并记忆）单数代词1you andI;you andhe;he andI;you,he andI）复数代词2we andthey;we andyou;you andthey;we,you andthey）第三人称单数代词3he andshe*人称代词排序口诀人称代词并列观，注意顺序礼貌见；单数人称
二、
三、一，复数人称
一、
二、三；麻烦事情“我”站前，其他人称没意见；两性并用为三单，男先女后是习惯
二、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词第一人称第二人称第三人称人称类端、单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性my ouryour yourhis,her,its their名词性mine ouryours yourshis,hers,its theirs名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例，这是谁的上衣Whose coatis this是她的Its hers.hers=her coat*关于物主代词的口诀物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“的”，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误,my yourhis herits ourtheir不放过形容词性是基础，除了我的外，其他词尾性“mine”“s”形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往
三、反身代词反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示**自己第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself yourselfhimself,herself复数ourselves yourselvesthemselves我自己能做这件事I cando itby myself.*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数替-ves-f
四、指示代词This（这个）---these（这些）指近处的事物That（那个）---these（那些）指远处的事物例，这是本书这些是书This isabook.These aresome books.那是辆小汽车那些是小汽车That isa car.Those aresome cars.代词练习题根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Mary isa friendof.I
2.This issheruler.I isinthebag.
3.Her brotheris tooyoung tolook afterhe
5.These pensare we.人称代词我我们你，你们他她它他们主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词
4.This isIbook.This bookisI.填写下列表，Eg,This ismy book.The bookismine,
1.That isher ruler.______________________________________
2.These aretheir footballs.____________________________________
3.This ismy backpack・
4.Those areyour boxes.______________________________________
四、把下列句子改写成复数
三、改写下列句子
1.This isa butterfly._____________________________________________
2.That isa bus._________________________________________________
3.Itisa mouse._________________________________________________
五、改错
1.___________________________________________________________.This ismine lamp.
2.These areours books.____________________________________________
3.That aretheir teacher.____________________________________________
4.The houseismybrother.________________________
5.He hasvisited manycountry.
6.They areChineses.______________________________
7.This isTom redbike.____________________________能力测试卷（代词）帮下面的好朋友团圆（连线）我I itsherwethey你的their yourshe
二、填空他（她，它）们
1.Shes ateacher.This is
2.她的Hes adriver.This is她它的我们他（她，它）们bag.taxi.
1.1am aboy・name isPeter.
4.-Whats name--My name is Tony.
5.Its mypuppy.nameisMimi.
三、选择l.Your bookisnotso oldasA.him B.he C.his D.she
2.bookisitIts.A.Whose...her B.Whose...hers C.Who...hers D.Whom...her
3.Heisa friendof.A.our B.us C.my D.mine
四、改错
1.1,you andhe areall teachers.
2.This ismine teddybear.
3.These areours bags.
4.These istheir teachers.第三章数词和冠词。
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