2020年08月自考00015英语二试题及答案

2020年8月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试课程代码00015英语试题Zl

一、阅读判断题（第题，每题分，共分）1〜1110下面的短文后列出了个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断如果该句提供10的是正确信息，选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑CBicycle CommutingImay notbe amovie star,best-selling author,or millionairewhen1grow up,but onething1willbe knownfor,at leastlocally,is commuting by bicycle:Its sadto seehow fewpeople do-even thoughmanycould.Lots ofpeople eagerlycampaign for the reductionof greenhouse gases,but bydriving cars,theyre stillcontributing to the problem.（环保主义者），You mightbe picturingme as an extremeenvironmentalist butIm notone ofthoseteenagers whowear shirtsthat sayHelp savethe world:Recycle.n Actually,my interestin exercise,health,and fitnessled me to cycling.Cycling can help youlose weight,improve yourhealth,and preventmany diseases.Cycling alsocarriesa relativelylow chanceof injury.While beinggood foryour body,bicycle commutingis alsoa greatway tocut greenhousegases.（混合动力汽车）,Many environmentalistsrecycle,plant trees,and drivehybrid carsbut bicyclecommutingcould beeven more effective thanall ofthose combined.You couldcut downthe amountofgreenhouse gasesjust bycommutingby bicycle a few timesa week.Bicycle commutingsaves moneytoo.When youbuy yourbicycle and the things that usuallygowith it,you mightbe shockedby thecost.But if you thinkabout theincreasingly highgas prices,you willknowfor surethat you can savea significantamount eachyear bynot drivinga car.You mightthink thatyou donthave timefor bicyclecommuting.Actually,you probablydo.Youcould cutback on your TVtime andpick upthis activity.It helpsyou carefortheenvironment,savemoney,and mostimportantly getfit.

1.1will writea best-selling bookon cycling.A.True B.False C.Not Given

2.Many local people commutebybicycle.A.True B.False C.Not Given

3.1am devotedto environmentalprotection.A.True B.False

4.1started cyclingto C.Not Givenimprovemy health.A.True B.False C.Not Given

5.People areless likelyto getinjured while cycling.A.True B.False C.Not Given

6.People driveto workfor convenience.A.True B.False C.Not Given

7.Bicycle commutingcould be moreeffectivein reducinggreenhousegases.A.True B.False C.Not Given

8.People arein agood moodwhilecycling.A.True B.False C.Not Given

9.Gas priceskeep goingup.A.True B.False C.Not Given

10.Bikes areinexpensive tomost people.A.True B.FalseC.Not Given

二、阅读选择题（第题，每题分，共分）1175210阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的个选项（、、、）中选出个最佳选项，4A BC D1并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑（打翻的）Spilt MilkIrecently hearda storyabout afamous scientistwho hadmade severalvery importantmedicalachievements.He wasasked whyhe wasso muchmore creativethan theaverage person.He respondedthat itall camefrom anexperience when he wasabout two.He hadbeen tryingto（紧握）（打翻）remove abottle ofmilk fromthe refrigeratorwhen helost hisgrip andit fell,spillingthe milkall over the floor.When his mother cameinto thekitchen,instead ofyelling athim,or punishinghim,she said,Robert,what awonderful messyou havemade!Well,the damagehas alreadybeen done.Would youliketo play in the milk fora few minutes beforewe clean it up”Indeed,he did.After afew minutes,his mothersaid,nRobert,whenever youmake amess likethis,（海绵）eventually you have to cleanitup.So,how wouldyou liketo dothat Wecould usea spongeora towel.Which doyou prefernHe chosethe spongeand togetherthey cleanedup the spilt milk.His motherthen said,nYou know,what wehave hereis afailed experimentin howto effectivelycarrya bigmilk bottle with twotiny hands.Lets goout in the backyard andfill thebottle withwater andseeifyoucan discovera way to carry it without dropping it”The littleboy learnedthat ifhe graspedthebottle atthe topnear thelip withboth hands,he couldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.The scientistremarked thatit wasthen thathe knewhe didntneed to be afraidto makemistakes.Instead,mistakes werejust opportunitiesfor learningsomething new,which is,after all,whatscientific experimentsare allabout.Even ifthe experimentdoesn11work,we usuallylearn somethingvaluablefrom it.

11.This storyis abouta scientistwhoA.was smarterthan theaverage personB.achieved greatsuccess inthe medicalfieldC.was extraordinarywhenhewas youngD.became well-known afteran interview

12.He gotthe milkspilt alloverthekitchen floorbecause heA.slipped andfell B.was weakC.dropped thebottle D.was naughty

13.After seeingthespiltmilk,hismotherA.B.forced him toclean the kitchenD.cleaned thefloor herselfencouragedhimtoplayinthemilkC.shouted athim

14.The motherand theson wentout inthe backyard toA.find awaytocarry thebottle B.search fora newbottleC.fill thebottlewithmilk D.cleanthebottle

15.According to the text,mistakes giveus chancesto.do someexperiments B.teach achild alesson

1.know thetruth D.learn somethingnew2

三、概括段落大意和补全句子第题，每题分，共分16-25110阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的项测试任务从第题后所绐的个选项中为第2116—206

①⑤段每段选择个正确的小标题；从第题后所给的个选项中选择个正确选项，〜1221〜2565分别完成每个句子在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑VolunteersVolunteers arepeople whowork withoutbeing paid.They do the workbecause theywant to.We3need volunteersbecause thereare manythingsthatneed to be donein societywhich theGovernmentcant affordto payfor.Volunteers aremotivated bya desireto help others andto makethe worlda betterplace.Statistics4suggest thatmore thanone millionpeople dovoluntary workin NewZealand.Some volunteersdo thekindof workthat theyare particularlyinterested in,but perhapshavent hadthe chanceto doduring theirworkinglives.Others makeuse oftheir professionalskills andexperience.Volunteers contribute to societyin anumber ofways.For example,some givetheir timeto help5preserve thenatural environment.While thereare govermnent-run projectsto maintainnational parksandforests,the projectswould notsucceed withoutvolunteers.Some environmentalorganizations relysolelyon voluntarylabor.Meals onWheels*is avoluntary organizationrun bythe RedCross.It deliversmeals toelderly6people whoare unableto cookfor themselves.Every yearvolunteer driversdeliver amillion meals.Thisenables elderlypeople toremain intheir ownhouses.Volunteer ServiceAbroad wasstarted in

1962.It sendsvolunteers topoor countries.To bea7volunteer youshould bebetween theages of25and77,of goodhealth andhave askill orability thatisrequested bythe country.Volunteers spendtwo yearshelping thelocalpeopleimprove theirlives.Two yearsis along time,but when they return,many volunteerssay:nIt wasthe besttwo yearsofmy life.”

16.Paragraph

①

17.Paragraph

②

18.Paragraph

③

19.Paragraph

④

20.Paragraph

⑤A.Why peoplewant to be volunteersB.An organizationsending volunteersabroadC.An organizationdelivering mealstothe elderlyD.Definition ofvolunteersE.How volunteersare organizedF.How volunteerscontributetosocietyTask

221.People dovoluntary workbecause theywant to

22.Some volunteershelpothersby

23.Some organizationsrely onvolunteers tohelp

24.The elderlycan havetheir mealsdelivered without

25.Many volunteersreturning frompoor countriesA.using theirprofessional skillsB.find theirexperience rewardingC.preserve thenatural environmentD.help othersE.leaving theirhomesF.cooking fortheelderly

四、填句补文（第题，每题分，共分）26-30210下面的短文有处空白，短文后有个句子，其中个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分565别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑How toTalk toa DoctorItsone ofthe saddestsituations inmodem medicine:The averagedoctors appointmentlasts15minutes orless.26That doesn*t leavemuch timefor chattingabout theweather oryour mood.What youdon*t realize-but whatI seevery clearlyasa doctor—is thatwhat thepatient saysismore importantthan ever.27They canalso makeit muchharder formetofigure outwhats wrongwithyou.Medical schoolsteach aspecific wayto conductan officevisit.Part oneis thecomplaint.28Parttwo isthe physicalexam.And partthree iswhenthedoctor givesyou adiagnosis andprescribes testsora treatment.Chances are,you focuson partthree,but thepatients whoreceive thebest careare thosewhomaster partone.The keyis todescribe indetail whatyouve beenfeeling-not justbad,but what kind ofbad,for howlong,and afterwhatkindof activity.29Even thoughPve beenadoctorfor manyyears,I tendtobea littlenervous whenIm theonesitting on the examtable.If Ihavent prepared,I losetrack ofthe detailsI intendedto share.30When thedoctorasks youquestions,youcanbemorespecific,andthediagnosis andtreatment will be moreaccurate.And theremay beafewminutes leftover fora littlepleasant conversation!A.It isalso calledthe descriptionof yourproblem.B.So Itake afewminutesto writedown somecrucial details.C.In fact,your descriptionscanhelpme giveyou greatcare.D.No wonderyou feelrushed.E.Of course,thats easiersaid thandone.F.It iswise tosee adoctor withyour fidend.

五、填词补文（第题，每题分，共分）31-

401.515下面的短文有处空白，短文后列出个词，其中个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其101210分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑Planting aGardenPlanting agarden isa lotlike havinga family.Both requirea greatdeal ofwork,31as theygrowand asthe seasons32,As summerdays lengthen,your plantsbecome33on you,much likeyour childrendependonyoufor foodand drink.Like,a34child askingfor drinkof water,your plantsdothe same.Their bentbody issuesa demandmuch theway yourchild requestsmilk orjuice.Getting enoughwater,they wouldthrive soon.You mightalso findyouhaveto35the spacearound yourplants,much likeyou pickup toysand（修剪），clothes thathave beenthrown inyour kidsroom.Similarly,roses needtobepruned andweedsneed tobe pulled.To keepchildren healthy,parents protecttheir childrenagainst diseasewith36,and（弓区虫剂）.（滋养）gardeners dothe samewith insectrepellent Tonourish them,parents37children vitamins,and gardenersuse fertilizer,as bothpromotehealthy growth.As childrengrow up,they needless care.However,heres wherethe similarityends.While plantsdieor become38during winter,children39maintain animportant roleinthefamily,and parentswillfind their40does notcome toan end.A.strong E.medicine I.changeB.give F.especially J.inactiveC.responsibility G.help K.dependentD・thirsty H.clean L.still

六、完形补文第题，每题分，共分41-

501.515下面的短文有处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式10填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上What MakesUs DifferentThereason Earthdiffers differfrom allthe other41planet inthe universeis becauseof youandme.At first,we were living incaves,then camethe iceage,then themeltdown,and42final,what wearetoday.We andEarth asa wholehave changedso much.The onlything thathasnt changedis ourgreedand43jealous.While wewere incaves,we foughtfor food.While wewerelivingontheice,we foughtfor44warm,clothing,and food.Now,we are45fight overland.Why dowe fightfor landthat wasnever inour46possess Wars,big orsmall,take placeevery day.Earth isa singlenation.All theland massesonit belongtotheplanet,not tous.Everyone isthesame,regardless ofrace,gender,or religion.We alldeservetobe47treat equally.We areall alsounique,but thatdoesnt makeus any48little humanthanthe nextperson.赞美If wecan startby49pay acompliment toa differentperson eachday,our worldwill be50friendly tolive in.If weat leasthelp oneperson inneed andlet roomfor loveto growin ourhearts,the worldwillbea betterplace.

七、短文写作第题，分5130请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇词左右的英文写作任务将你的答案写在答题卡100相应的位置上

51.某英文报社正在举办题为的征文活动请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英“SpdnglsComing”文短文应征•简要描写春天的景象•介绍人们在春天里的各种活动年月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试20208英语

（二）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00015）第一部分阅读判断（第题，每题分，共分）1〜11L C2B

3.B

4.A

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.A10,B第二部分阅读选择《第”题，每题分，共分）〜15210H.A

12.B

13.D14D

15.C第三部分概括段落大意和补全句子（第题.每筮分.共分）16〜25I

1016.B

17.E1H.D

19.A20F2LB

22.E

23.A

24.C

25.F第四部分填句林文（第题.每题分.共分）26〜3Q

21026.B

27.A

28.E

29.C

10.F第五部分填词林文（第题.每题分.共分）31〜40L

51531.A

32.D

33.F

34.K

35.C

36.L

37.

138.E

39.G40J第六部分完形补文（第鹿.将题分.共”分）41〜S0154L planets

42.finally

43.jealousy44,warmth

45.fighting

46.pmscssion

47.treated

48.less

49.paying SO.friendlier【分参考】本部分无和分的计分语法错误或拼写错吴均不给分，英、关拚写均可if851i接受大小与错误不扣分.第七部分，短文写作（第分）siSi,30恒文（略）

51.英语

（二）试触答案及评分参考第页（共页）12评分｛则D K本虺总分为分,按个档次评分.305阅卷人应就总体印象给分.而不是按照语占错说的数量扣分.评分时.先根据文京的内容要点、前章结构和语宫运用初步确定其所属的档次，然后依照该档次的杓情增成分数，最后蛤.J应避免分数目中现象.即不能只给中间档次的分数.该给高分时就应雉高分（包含满分）.该培低分时就应给低分（包含分）.0拼写和标点符号是语声册确性的一个方面.评分时.应权其对交际的膨响程慎予以考虑.英式，美式拼写及用法均可接殳.如书写较差碓以物认.以致影响文际・成字数明显少上要求♦将分数降低一个档次.）评分标准2第一档分涓完成「代图蚓定的任务.25~30K1清楚地表送『全部内容要点••运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求.•语言运用较为准痢、恰当.•第二档分，完成了试也规定的任务.19cM清坦地表达了全部或关健内容要点.•运用的语法结构和词汇能满足仃务的基本要求.•语言运用基本正确.员行小错.但不影响理第.•第三档分,培本完成了试即规定的任务.13-18提及了关送内容要点（可能设棹个别内容）.•f运用的语法结构和词汇满足任务的最低要求.•存在一些语中记误.但基本不影响理解.•第四档分完成」一部分试电规定的任务.7T2遗漏或未旋消矮表达内容要点.•语法结构和词汇单调.•语前借误较多.部分传误影响理解••第五档分未完成试揩规定的任务.1YE明显遗漏内容要点.•语法结构和词极单调•T•诺言错误银片.产登影峋理解.•分所传达的信息或所用语言太少,无法评价，所写内容与同口要求完全无关.o x。