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Module2Nature and the environmentUnit8Natural disasters（测能力）满分分100
一、单选题（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151151.Which of the followingis nota naturaldisasterA.Typhoon.B.Snowstorm.C.Flood.D.The traffic accident.（受害者）
2.There werevictims in the war.A.five thousandsB.thousands ofC.six thousand of D.two thousands of
3.At thebeginning ofthe exam,it washard forme tocalm down.I couldfeel myheartfast.A.shaking B.beating C.jumping D.running
4.The earthquakein Yushutook awaylives.A.hundreds ofB.five hundredsC.hundred ofD.five hundreds of
5.We needto lookafter thechildren.We can*t leavehere tomorrow.A.if B.until C.since D.after
6.My motherwas watchingTV Icame intoher bedroom.A.before B.afterC.when D.if
7.These cakeswith chocolate.Have one,please.A.fill B.filled C.are filledD.were filled
8.Many childrenare leftalone in the countryside.Let*s tryour bestthem.A.help B.helping C.to helpD.helps一
9.Why wereyou shoutingat Tom一I toldhim tobe quiet,but hetalking,A.joined inB.ended upC.kept onD.put off一
10.When didthe classroomhave apower cut——This morning,while wea physicslesson.A.have hadB.were havingC.are havingD.will have
11.After theAsian Games,people came to Guangzhoufor avisit duringholidays.A.thousand B.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousands of解析意为“农田；耕地”；意为高山；意为“草地”；farmland mountaingrassland意为“森林”根据前一句可知，forest Food was a big problem in China in thepast.此处指的是耕地.答案:19D解析意为“生气的；意为“感兴趣的；意为“有希望的angry interestedhopeful“；意为伤心的由前一句sad In the1960s,millions of people died because they had可知，他看到这种情况应该感到很难过no food.答案
20.B解析句意为那时其他科学家认为杂交水稻不值得研究意为”谈论;讨discuss论；意为“学习；研究”；意为“吃”；意为“报告；汇报”根study eatreport据语境，故选项B.答案:21D解析意为“昂贵的；意为“新的；意为“健康的；expensive newhealthy strong意为“强壮的”根据后文中的Farmers cangrow itin manydifferent kinds of farmland可知，这种水稻很强壮故选项D.答案22C解析意为“海；海洋”；意为“村庄”；意为“天气”；sea villageweather garden意为“花园”根据语境可知，此处应是说这种水稻的种子可以在各种农田和恶劣的天气条件下生长.答案23A解析根据语境和常识可知，杂交水稻的产量比普通水稻的产量高得多故选项A.答案24A解析根据和可知，此处表示他仍然“Yuan solvedthe food problem in China.”But继续研究水稻故选项A.答案:25B解析意为“热；热量”；意为“凉爽”；意为“财富”；意heat coolwealth fame为“名誉”根据语境，故选项B.答案:26A解析细节理解题根据文章第一段可知暴风雨又吓人又有破坏性故选A.答案27D解析由可知指的是前面的故选Do notgo intoa shed for protection.It a shedDo.答案:28D解析细节理解题根据文章第四段中的Even ifyou reallywant toplay computer games,可知项错误；根据第五段最后一句可知dont!A Loud thunder can damage yourhearing.项错误；根据文章第五段中的B If you cant get to somewhere safe,stay outinrthe open.及…可知错误，正确故选.答案Stay downin an open spaceC DD29A解析细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段中的If youdo,call
120.Only trained可矢口选emergency workersshould carefor aperson whohas been hit by lightning.A答案:
30.D解析文章主要介绍如何在暴风雨中确保安全故选DB.答案31B解析细节理解题由第一段中That isschool gardening.Students learn it outsidethe可知园艺课是在室外上，而不是待在教室故选classroom.B.答案:32C解析细节理解题由倒数第二段中Carrots andtomatoes...,wash itand eat it right in the可知学生能直接在园子吃胡萝卜或西红柿，故选garden.C.答案:33A解析词义猜测题根据本段前文所述及所举的具体的例子可知本句表达的是“这能教给学生辛勤劳动会有所回报”故选A.答案34C解析推理判断题通读全文及根据短文最后一段Gardening isas importantas any可知,，作者认为学校应该把园艺作为other subject.Students shouldlearn itat school.一门科目.答案:35D解析主旨大意题通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了园艺课的重要性，故选项作为标题最合适D
四、答案suddenly;thousands of;was home;took action;changed解析
①句意:工人们正在为接下来的一天制作面包,这时候突然起火了
②是名词复数,前面用数词意为“成千上万的“houses thousands of
③是一个固定结构，意为“是的家园”be hometo
④此空下句说的是灭火的行动意为“采取行动”take action
⑤句意:这时候风向也发生了变化意为“改变”change
五、.答案1lightning.答案:2village.答案:3heart.答案4if.答案5rules
六、答案GADBF解析
①根据（灾害；灾难）,there are about500tornadoes,a naturaldisaster from Texas可知这些地方每年through Oklahoma.Kansas,Nebraska,Iowa and into SouthDakota”大约有次龙卷风，后句对这个现象进行评价，选项这就是为什么这个地区500G被称为龙卷风巷”符合语境故选G
②根据以及可知有警报When thewarnings comeThey findsomewhere safe to stay时，人们会遵循自己的计划，选项人们遵循他们的灾难计划”符合语境故选A”Ao
③根据so thatwe canget readyand wontfeel afraidwhen theresa tornado/1says Tiffany可知此处说明的是在学校的情况，选项“在Taylor,a highschool studentfrom TexasD学校，我们经常有演习”符合语境故选D
④根据people firstcheck to see ifit issafe to go outand thenthey checkthe buildings and可知此处说明龙卷风造成的破坏，选项实际上有很多的破坏”the areafor damage”B”符合语境故选B
⑤根据可知为了在自然灾害中保证安全，应in orderto stay safe innatural disasters”该做好准备，选项我们应该做好准备”符合语境故选F”F
七、答案Dear Michael,Im gladto receiveyour e-mail.Now Idlike toshare myopinions withyou.SinceCOVID-19broke out,our governmenthas takenmany measures.First,we havecarried outquarantinetreatment policy.Second,many specialhospitals havebeen built.Third,manyexcellent doctorsand nursesvolunteered tohelp the people wholived in the disaster areas.As students,we mustprotect ourselves.For example,keep ourhome cleanand oftenopenthe windowto keepthe fresh air.Try toavoid going outside orgoing toplaces wherethereare many people.Wash yourhands asoften aspossible,especially beforemeals andafterreturning frompublic places.What5s more,we shouldwear amask whengoingout.II hopethepeopleall overthe worldwill work together tosave morelives.一
12.Were youwhen youwere speakingin frontof somany people——Not atall.I spentplenty oftime preparingfor it,you know.A.calm B.nervous C.patient D.surprised
13.1ts usuallywarm inmy hometownin March,but itbe rathercold sometimes.A.must B.need C.mayD.should
14.Just likeweather,life besunny andbeautiful allthe time.A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant D.wouldnt
15.Excuse me,sir.You openthe doorbefore thecar stops.A.needn*t B.wouldnt C.wont D.mustn*t
二、完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.515Yuan Longping,a Chinesescientist andeducator,died atthe ageof91in Hunan.Heis calledthe Fatherof HybridRice andhe hashelped Jmany peoplearound the world.Yuan Longpingwas the first personto developa kind of hybrid rice whichhelpedfight2inChina.Foodwas abigproblem inChinainthe past.That wasbecause Chinahad22percent ofthe worldspopulation,but only7percent ofits
3.In the1960s,millions ofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadno food.Yuan wasvery4toseethat.He decidedto workona kindof hybrid rice.At thattime,other scientistsdidnt thinkhybridricewas worth5,ButYuan andhis teamworked onit everyday.At last,in1973,they grewa newkindofhybridrice.This kindof seedis
6.Farmers cangrow itin manydifferent kindsof farmlandandinbad
7.Its outputwas much8than commonkindsofrice.Yuan solvedthe foodprobleminChina.But hewas9working onrice.He hopedto growrice inthe sea!Yuan oncesaid hehad twodreams.One isto enjoythe10under the rice cropstallerthan menand theother isthat hybridrice couldbe grownall overtheworldto
16.A.support B.guard C.feed D.educate
17.A.flood B.hunger C.earthquake D.nature
18.A.farmland B.mountains C.grassland D.forests
19.A.angry B.interested C.hopeful D.sad
20.A.discussing B.studying C.eating D.reporting
21.A.expensive B.new C.healthy D.strong
22.A.sea B.villages C.weather D.gardenshelp solvethe globalfoodproblem.
23.A.greater B.smaller C.less D.slower
24.A.still B.again C.hardly D.even
25.A.heat B.cool C.wealth D.fame
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）ANatures WarningsWhen the skysuddenly turnsdark andthe windis strong,watch out!A dangerousstormmight becoming.Storms arescary.Watch forflashes oflightning.Listen forthunder.If naturesends thesewarnings,dont waitfor rain.Act rightaway to keep safe.Safety StepsAtthefirstflash oflightning,quickly getinside a building ora car.Do notgo intoa（棚）shedforprotection.It is not closedlike abuilding,so it is notsafe.Even afteryou areindoors,be careful.It is not smarttogonear doorsand windows.They canblow inor break.A roomwith nowindows is the safestplace tobe.Do notwash yourhands during a storm.Do notuse anythingthat runson electricityeither;water andelectrical linesare likeroads forlightning.Even ifyou reallywant toplaycomputer games,don*t!It isbetter tobe boredthan torisk gettinghurt.Try readinga bookinstead.Reading ismore funthan playingcomputergames.If youcantgettosomewhere safe,stay outintheopen.You mayfeel safeunder atree,but thatis nota goodplace tobe.Lightning ispulling towardtall polesand trees.Stay downin an openspace andcover your ears toprotect them.Loudthundercandamageyourhearing.Lightning StrikesLightningdoes notstrike peoplevery often.It isnot likelythat youwill eversee thathappen.If youdo,call
120.Only trainedemergency workersshould carefor aperson whohasbeenhit bylightning.Ifyoufollow theserules,you shouldstaysafeduringastorm.
26.From Paragraph1,we learnthat.A.storms arefrightening andharmfulB.storms oftencome withoutwarningsC.people shouldwait andwatch lightningD.people shouldtake actionafter thestorm
27.The underlinedword It”in Paragraph2probably refersto.A.abuildingB.a carC.a roomD.ashed
28.During astorm youhad better.A.use acomputer fora whileB.listen forthunder bya windowC.leave theroom andstay outD.find aclosed or anopenplace
29.If aperson ishitbylightning,you should.A.call foremergency helpB.stay downina safe spaceC.move himor herto safetyD.cover hisor herears quickly
30.The best title forthe passageis”H.A.Training StepsB.Home RulesC.Natural OrderD.Storm SafetyBAt school,students learndifferent subjectslike English,Math,Art andso on.Theylearn thesesubjects inthe classroom.These days,a newsubject becomespopular inmanyschools.That isschool gardening.Students learnit outsidethe classroom.It isnot onlyaninteresting subject,but alsoa greatway tokeep healthy.Inthe gardening class,students cango outsideand getfreshair.More importantly,they can learn a lot.When someyoung studentshave food,they alwaysask,Where doestherice comefrom”In thisclass,they canget theanswer.And they canlearn to dothingswith theirown hands.They canalso learnsome teamworkskills andcare aboutnature,others andthemselves.Keeping aschool gardenis difficult,but teachersare tryingto makeit work.Someschools canhave gardensinside,but otherschools aresmall,so teachersturn togardens andparksnear theschool.The school garden doesnthave tobe verybig.Students canhave alot offun init.Atfirst,teachers decidewhat vegetablesto grow.Then theygrow themwith students.Carrotsand tomatoesare theirfavorites becauseit isnice forthem toget acarrot ora tomato,washit andeatitright inthe garden.Some vegetablesare easy to grow,but othersneed alongtime.This canteach studentshard workpays off.Gardening isas importantas anyother subjectStudents shouldlearnitat school.
31.Students CANNOTinthegardening class.A.keep healthyB.stay inthe classroomC.learntocare aboutothers D.learn wherethericecomes from
32.Teachers andstudents liketo growcarrots andtomatoes because.A.they areeasytogrow B.they canhave funwhen growingthemC.theycaneat themrightinthegardenD.they dontneed along timelike others
33.What doesthe underlinedphrase npaysoff meanin Chinese.有所回报得到报酬.偿还债务取得佳绩A B.C D.（推断）
34.What canwe inferfrom thepassageA.Most studentsdont likegardeningB.The schoolgarden mustbe bigenoughC.Schools shouldhave gardeningasasubject.D.There willbe moreoutdoor subjectsfor students.
35.What maybe the besttitleof thispassageA.My favouritesubject B.How tokeep aschoolgarden
四、用方框中所C.Colourful after-school activitiesD.Gardening-a newsubject atschool给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210suddenly,changed,was home,thousandsof,took action
①London wassleeping.Workers werebusy makingbread forthe comingday when afire broke out.People screamedin fearand ranaway fromthe heatandthesmoke.
②The fireburned downhouses andmanypeoplebecame homeless.
③A simplehouse tomany families.（约克公爵）
④The firelasted forfour dayswhen theDuke ofYork.His soldierspulleddown alarge housefull ofpaper andthe firecould notjump over.At aboutthis time,the（wind alsoD direction.At last,the firewas finished.
五、词汇互译（共小题；每小题分，满分分）515l.Our geographyteacher asked,Which comesfirst,（闪电）or thunderH2,There arelots（村庄）.ofpeople in this一
3.Peter,what*sthematter withyour elderbrother一（心脏）.He cantrun becausehe hasa weak（是否）
4.——I dontknow Mr.White willcome tothe partynext week.一I thinkhe willcome ifhe isfree.（规贝）
六、
5.It isimportant tofollow campingU whenyou gotent campingin England.请阅读下面对话，从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共小题；每小题分，满52分分）10灾害；灾难，Every yearintheU.S.there areabout500tornadoes,a naturaldisaster
①from Texasthrough Oklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,Iowa andinto SouthDakota..The tornadoseason isusually inspring,but thepeopleinTornado Alleyare always
②ready forthem andthey alwayslisten tothe news.Whenthewarnings come,一,They findsomewheresafeto stay.At home,thebestplace isthe basementa roomthatis usedto storethings underthe leveloftheground.If there isnobasement,a roomwithoutwindows likethe bathroomis alsoasafeplace.
③so thatwe canget readyand wontfeel afraidwhen theresa tornado/says TiffanyTaylor,a highschool studentfromTexas.HThere!snobasement atmy school,so weusuallygo tothe hallwayson thelowest floors.Of course,we neversit nearthe windows.After thetornado,people firstcheck tosee ifitissafetogo outand thenthey checkthe破坏.
④!buildingsandthe areafor damageInChina,we arenot sooften troubledby tornadoes,but wedo havedisasters likeearthquakes,oranunexpected fire.It isimportant toknow howtokeepus safewhena
⑤disaster happens.Remember:in orderto staysafe innatural disasters,.For example,wed betterkeep disasterplans inmind andpractice often.A.people followtheir disasterplansB.And usuallythereisalot of damageC.This isbecause therearealotoftornadoesD.Atschool,we oftenhave practiceE.people runout oftheir homeswith fearF.we shouldget wellpreparedG.Thats whythis areais calledTornado Alley”
七、书面表达共小题；满分分125全球新冠疫情依然严峻，而我国的疫情防控成就令人瞩目，全国万众一心，团结抗疫的画面令我们永生难忘你的美国笔友想了解你对此的所见所闻和所Michael思所想请你根据下面的提示内容,回一封邮件提示所见所闻我们政府采取了许多措施执行隔离治疗carry outquarantine的政策兴建许多特殊的医院;许多优秀的treatment policy;build special医护人员自愿去帮助灾区excellent volunteerdisasterareas0所思所想作为学生,我们要保护好自己，比如……至少两点；希望全世界人民worktogether;save morelives要求词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
1.
80.句中通顺，语意连贯，符合逻辑；
2.必须包含所有提示内容，但不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥；
3.务必书写正确规范，卷面整洁4Dear Michael,汰Im gladto receiveyoure-mail.Now Id1etoshare myopinions withyou.Since COVID-19brokeout,our governmenthas takenmany measures.First,答案以及解析答案
1.D解析常识题台风;暴风雪;洪水通typhoon snowstormflood thetrafficaccident5^事故显然，交通事故不是自然灾害故选D.答案2B解析考查数词用法是固定短语，意为“数千”故选thousandsofB.答案3B解析考查非谓语动词用法是固定结构，表示“感觉……在做某feel sthdoing sth事”，表示心脏跳动用故选beat B.答案4A解析考查数词用法是固定结构，表示“数百”当前面有hundredsofhundred具体词字时，不用复数故选A.答案5B解析考查连词用法是一个固定结构，意为“直到……才”not…until.答案6C解析考查连词用法当主句用过去进行时，时间状语用引导,表示:在一个动when作进行的过程中，另一个动作突然发生,该动作一般是非延续性的故选Co.答案7C解析考查短语用法是固定结构，意为“充满”；句意:这些蛋糕充满be filledwith了巧克力，请品尝故选C.答案8C解析表示尽某人最大努力做某事”,故答案为try onesbest todo sth.C.答案9C解析考查动词短语辨析句意:一你为什么朝汤姆大喊大叫一我告诉过他要保持安静,但是他还继续说话意为“保持做某事故选.答案keep ondoing sthC10B解析考查时态的用法教室断电是发生在我们上物理课的过程中故选B答案
11.D解析英语中数词表示概数时,后面加和介词搭配使用用原形时表示具体数S,Of字和数词搭配使用句意:在亚运会之后，在假期期间成千上万的人来广州参观结合语境可知本句中表示概数，故选Do.答案12B解析考查形容词词义辨析冷静的紧张的耐心的;calm;nervous;patient surprised感到惊讶的由于花了很长时间做准备，“我”一点都不紧张故选Bo.答案13C解析考查情态动词的用法句意:我的家乡三月份通常都很暖和，但有时也可能很冷用情态动词表示对某种可能性的推测may.答案14C解析考查情态动词词义辨析句意:就像天气一样，生活不是一直光明和美丽的意为禁止；意为不必要；意为不可能；意为不mustnt needntcant wouldnt会.答案:15D解析考查情态动词词义辨析句意:打扰一下，先生车停前你禁止开门neednt意为不必要；意为不会；意为不会；意为禁wouldnt wont=will not,mustnt止*、答案CBADB DCAAB.答案16C解析句意为他被称为“杂交水稻之父”并帮助养活了世界范围内的许多人意为“支持；抚养；意为“保卫”；意为“喂养；养活”；support guardfeed educate意为“教育”根据语境，故选项C.答案17B解析意为“洪水”；意为“饥饿；意为“地震”；flood hungerearthquake nature意为“自然”根据上下文可知，此处应指与饥饿做斗争.答案:18A。
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