中考模拟测试英语试题

中学2018—2019学年度中考模拟测试英语试题提醒

1.本试通共8页，八大题76小题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟

2.请在答题卡上规定区域作答，在其他便坦作答一律无效

一、单项选择共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

1.In a way.global warmingis achallenge forman.so wemust overcomeit tobuildfine world.A.the;/B.a;the C.a;/D./;a

2.How manykinds ofsounds dothe underlinedletters havethrough;cough;though;enough;A.three B.lour C.one D.two

3.Not havingbreakfast couldraise your__________of heartdisease by87%,according to a newstudy.:A.risk B.habit C.price D.size*

4.—Whats wrongwith SimonHe isntat schooltoday.•;一His leeshurt.He wasby amotorcycle this morning.A.treated B.operated C.hit D.cured:

5.—I thinkMei Fangis aan________girl.-Thats true.She alwaysfeels nervouswhen shespeaks inclass.卡A.friendly B.shy C.honest D.lively;

6.Researchers havefound thattrees in he citydie fasterthan ones inhecountryside ashigher levelsofcarbon dioxide二氧化碳make ifor theplant tosurvive.A.harder B.more hardlyC.more quicklyD.more easily

7.—If someoneis__________your way.what willyou doI will wait_________he orshe movesinstead ofpushing past.A.by;when B.on;after C.in;untilD.along;as:•

8.—Wechat hasmade ourlife mucheasier today.•••—Exactly!That iswhy___________people refuseto useit.•jA.many B.little C.muchD.fewg

9.—How do you feelafter watchingthe movieAmazing,MyCountryj一Well,1think it is luckyfor us_______this greatcountry.••A.to liveB.to live in C.living D.living in anv problem:

10.Life is a journeywith trouble,but withcare andwisdom you can vouface.*rA.put outB.hand outC.find outJD.work outj

11._________doyougo to the theatre—I seldomgo therebecause Ilike seeingmovies online.A.How longB.How sxnC.How oftenD.How manytimes

12.—Excuse me.Who camein justnowSorry,I dont know,i mye-mail frommy friend.:A.am readingB.was readingC.will readD.have read

13.‘‘youve made!Bui youshould stillwork hard,the teachersaid to the boy.A.What greatprogress B.How abig mistakeC.What abig mistakeD.How greatprogress

14.The boywants todo aproject onrecycling.He wonders.A.that shewill dosomething to make adifferenceB.if theproject canencourage everyoneto recycleC.how canshe helpothers torecycle usefulmaterialsD.where canpeople put the rubbish

15.―Only peoplewith a lot incommon canbe goodfriends.—.Opposites sometimesattract eachother.A.I can,t agreemore B.Thats allright.C.I don,t thinkso D.It doesntmatter

二、完形填空共15小题每小题I分，满分15分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出域佳选项A travelerwas in a largedesert,planning lowalk acrossil inone month.Twenty moredays passedthe journeyhadbeen goingon

16.Soon Illbe ableto walk out ofthis desert.he thoughtgladly.But the desert wasnever friendly17travelers.In ashort time,there came a strongsandstonn.He hurriedly18his headwith theclothes,prostrale府臣卜on thesand.After aboutten minutes,ihe sandstorm

19.He shooktheclothesandstoodup.Althatmoment,hefoundhimselfinahopelesssituation-thebackpackwithfoodandwaterwassweptaway bythe

20.As weknow,it seems21to leavethedesertwithout foodor water.

22.he hada pearleft.He heldit inhis handstightly.Not toobad.at leastI havea pear.I23I canwalkoutof thedesert.Daysandnightswentbyquickly,butthedcscrlstilllooked24Besides,hunger,thirstandfearofdeathwerealwaysaround himlike ghosts.

25.each time he wasclose tolosing hope,he forcedhimself tostare atthe pearthat hehadbeen

26.Not toobad,at leastI havea pear.”A smallpear becamethe27for hissunlval.Three dayslater,2^he sawa villagenot faraway,he laughedwithexcitement.He feltcompletely relaxed—the“pear”brought himback to

29.To keephope is the bestweapon武器fbr victory,so nevertell you、’30because onlyif youtry tosearch,you canalways finda pearlo pul!you outof trouble.

16.A.heavily B.badly C.terribly D.well

17.A.with B.on C.to D.by

18.A.played B.covered C.filled D.beat

19.A.stopped B.began C.got D.continued

20.A.snow B.desert C.sandstorm D.smoke

21.A.right B.impossible C.safe D.important

22.A.Carefully B.Easily C.Sadly D.Luckily

23.A.believe B.wonder C.remember D.advise

24.A.useless B.endless C.illness D.careless

25.A.Whenever B.Wherever C.Whoever D.However

26.A.smelling B.eating C.keeping D.imagining

27.A.hope B.rule C.question D.plan

28.A.not untilB.even ifC.so thatD.as soonas

29.A dangerB.sleep C.life D.mind

3.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything

三、阅读理解共15小题每小题2分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项line.Vote-recorder.Electricpen KinetoscopeThismachine canmake moreThis motion-picture viewerletsEdisonthinksthismachinewillthan one copy of a peoplesec movingpictures fbrthehelp lawmakers record theirdocument..first time..votes..Thomas Edisonsinventions haveshaped theworld.Read abouta few of themin thetimePhonograph LightbulbEdison invents amachine thatEarlier inventorsmake lightbulbs,but thebulbs haveproblems.Edisonrecords sound..invents the first practicallightbulb.He findsawaytomakethe warmyellowlight firomhis bulblast for13hours.-

31.In whichyear didEdisoninventthe vote-recorderA.In

1868.B.In1875C.In

1879.D.In

1892.A.Lightbulb.B.Phonogiaph.C.Electric pen.D.Kinetoscope.

33.What was the purposeof thelightbulbA.It providedlight.B.1recorded sound.C.Il helpedlawmakersrecordtheir votes.D.Il mademore thanonecopyofadocument.B

32.Which ofhe followinginventions didEdison createlastWilliam andTim weregoing iniomorning assemblyalong with all the other students.Tim lookedaround himfor signsoftrouble,but everythingseemed normal.Mrs Bairowbegan with the Studentof theYear pnyccts.“There arealot ofexcellent projects/,she said.TH mentionjust afew of them today.^^She pausedfbr amoment.*lClaire andLynn,can you please standup”Lynn stoodup,but turnedred andstared atthe floor.“ClaireandLynnhavestartedaReadingfbrKidsproject.Goodwork.ClaireandLynn.Jenny,canyoustandup.pleaseJenny stoodup.Now,all thosepictures and items ofartwork ondisplay aroundthe schoolarc partof JennysArkwrightArt project.Well done,Jcnny!,,“William”，said Mrs Barrow,Where areyou,William,William openedhis eyesand stoodup.“WiHiain ishelping oldpeople in the communitythrough hisCitizens,Aid project.A trulyexcellent idea.I wisheveryonewould carefor othersthe wayWilliam does.”“Tim Norris,“said MrsBarrow.Her voicewas serious.Her expressionwas serious.youpleasecome to the stage*Tims heartpounded.He lookedat Williambut Williamlooked away.Tim stoodup and walked tothe frontof the schoolhall.The otherchildren staredat himas heclimbed thesteps of the stageandwalkedto whereMrsBarrowwas standing.l imlooked downat histrainers.They hadinud andgrass on them.He wantedio hidehis feet.“I wanteveryone hereto takenote ofwhat Tim has done,“said MrsBarrow.*In justa veryshort spaceof time,hehascleanedupthewholeschoolaspartofhisKATpnjcct.NoweveryclasshasaKATpersonandtheschoolislitter-free.Thank you,All the students andstaff clappedtheir hands.Tini gavea hugesigh ofrelief.Mr Grahamwas latefor classthat morning.By thetimehearrived,the childrenwere laughingand talkingat thelopoftheirvoices.MrGrahamlookedpaleandupset.Thestudentsfellsilentimmediately.Theyknewsomethingwaswrong.“Tim,said MRGraham,“could youplease goto MrsBarrows office.Go rightnow,“he said.

34.Where shouldthe sentence“Claire stoodup andsmiled atthestudentsaround herbe putA.At theend of the fourthparagraph.B.At thebeginning of the secondparagraph.C.At ihcend of the firstparagraph.D.At thebeginning of the thirdparagraph.

35.Which ofthe followingis rightA.Claire andLynn havestarted aReading forthe Elderlyproject.B.Jenny hasworked onArkwright Artproject.C.William ishelping Timwith hisCitizens,Aid project.D.Timhasdecorated theschool wallswiththestudents paintingsand drawingsas partof hisKAT project.

36.What isthe meaningoftheword,pound,A.beat fastB.beat slowlyC.jump fartherD.jump high

37.Why needTim goto MrsBarrows officeA.Because he has gotthe StudentoftheYear Award.B.Because histwin brotherhas come to seehim.C.Because MrThomas thoughtTim hadbroken the arch in the rose garden.D.Because hehas brokenthearchin therosegarden.CMany homeshave camerasto protecthem fromdanger.The camerascan tellhe ownersif someonehas entered.But thecamerasdo not know whetherthe personisafamily member,a friend,a postmanor acriminal.ButanewcameramadebyaFrenchcompanycanrecognize辨别出faces.Itcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhave returnedfrom school,or that the mailhas beensent totheir home.It canalso tell them if a strangerhas enteredtheirhome.When familymembers entera home,the smart camera“recognizes“them andsends infbnnationtotheownersphone.The ownercan chooseto seethe videothen orlater.But ifan unknownperson entersa home,the camerawill sendawarning soundon theowners phone.This iswhat happenedrecently toa smarthome cameraowner namedDamien.He livesin Paris.“On aFriday I was atwork,having abig monthlymeeting whenmy phonemoved.At firstI told•myself Oh,it mustbe awrong warn,but myphone wastelling methere wasa laccthatthecamera didnot recognize.Something washappening in my house!****I sawa personI didnotknowwith hisshoes on,which is not allowedinmyapartment（公寓）.1watched iton thevideo.I feltquite suqjrised.I hurriedback homeas fastas possibleand calledthe policeon theway.Thanks tothe smartcamera,the criminalwas caughtsoon.said Damien.:（）

38.The newsmartcamerais differentfrom theonesinmany homesbecause itcan.A.protect theowner B.recognize facesC.help aschool childD.call the police（）

39.In Damien,s apartment,people cant.:A.have camerasB.watch videosC.wear shoesD.send mails（）

40.If weputthe passage intothree parts,which ofthe followingisthebest（

①=Para.（自然段）13Para.2

③二Para.3@=Para.4

⑤二Para.5）j A.

①^X3）

④⑤B.

①②至C.

①②③④⑤D.

①②⑤（）

41.The besttitle ofthe passagemay be:A.Catching Criminalsina BetterWay B.Strange VideoFaces•C.Warning Soundon thePhone D.Smart HomeCamerasD:When wehave troubleswe〔urn toour family.But whatwould wedo ifwe lostour familyI wantto•share withyou atouching filmabout anIndian childwho loseshis lovedones.•The maincharacter inthe2016Australian filmLion isa childnamed Saroo.When heis6years old,:he followshis brother Guddutoajob,but getslost.Saroo endsup in a newcity and is adopted（收养）by akindAustralian family.However,one daySaroo isreminded ofhis originallamily.He knowsimmediately that he mustfind outas muchabout them ashe can,so heracks hisbrains（绞尽脑汁）for allthathe can remember.Lion isthe mostmoving filmthat Ihave everseen.When Isaw theyoung Sarootrying tohelp hisbrother whiletheyworked ona constructionsite atsuch ayoung age,Iwasamazed.In todayssociety,the poorare alwayslooked downupon.But Isaw inthe eyesof youngSaroo greatcourageand kindnessthat mademe thinkdifferently.He hasgreat qualitiesthat helphim surviveinthestrangc citywherehe findshimself.When Saroosees thatpeople arekind,he rewardsthem with（he sweetestsmiles andloves themwithallof hisheart.Saroos goodness,I believe,allows himto livea happylife with his Australianfoster（收养）family.It isunbelievably hardfbr Sarooto reunitewithhisoriginal family.He canteven rememberthe nameof hishometown.It takeshim daysto findthe realone.In fact,hehasto gothrough everyalternative（供选择的东西）hecanfind onGoogle Maps.Im deeplyimpressed bySaroos detennination.It iswhy,when Isaw themovie,I criedat themomentwhen hefinally ibundhis mother.Lion isfull ofmoving andimpressive details.There areso manythat Ican onlymention afewofthem here.ButwhatstandsoutmosttomeisSarooscommitment（投身）iofindinghisoriginalfamily,andthefactthathissearchdoesnt stophim fromloving hisfoster family.I wantto recommendthis film to everyone.See itand youllcometo understand somuch aboutfamily andlove.（）

42.According tothepassage,we canknow thatSaroo.A.had beenliving ahappy childhoodB.got lostwhen heplayed outsideC.was livinga hardlife whenhe was6D.succeeded infinding hisbrother（）

43.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe SaroosqualitiesA.Brave anddetermined.B.Loveable andhelpful.C.Poor andtroublesome.D.Great andwann-hearted.（）

44.Which ofthef»llowing eventorders isright（DSaroo unfortunatelygot lostone day.

②Saroo wasfostered byan Australianfamily.

③Saroo followedhisbrotherto workevery day.

④Saroo wascommitted to finding hisoriginal family.A.

③（D0

②B.

③C您

④C.

①③颔）D.

①③④（）

45.The aimofthepassage isto.A.tell atouching storyof anIndian childB.ask peopleto treasurefamily loveC.make usturn toour familywhen introubleD.recommend afilmtothe readers

四、词汇运用（共10小题每小题I分，满分10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词

46.The valueof Chinasshort videomarket likeDouyin orKuaishou is（期待）lo hit30billion yuanin

2019.

1..1think youradvice isvery_______________（有价值）.Do youagree

48.The boywithout armshas__________________（成功地）climbed thetop ofthe mountain.

49.—There isa meetingon___________________（周三）moming.Would youlike tocome—Yes,Td loveto.

50.The forestfire inMuli,Sichuan ledto31deaths,______________（包括）27firefighters.B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词Music isheard in every comeroftheworld:in everycommunity andineveryculture.Why Musicis partof humannatureand itis neededfbr manyreasons inour lives.Music playsan importantpari inh51us relax.We hearit whenwe areshopping,inhotel,airports,and restaurants.There ismusic that you candance to.sing to.or youmay justp52t»listen to itfbr entertainment.In themovies,music isas importantastheacting.Although mostpeople dontpay a53toit.a goodinoviehas music that helpscreate ihemood ibrthe storyHoweverthere aretimes whenmusic d54more harmthan good,for example,when youlisten tomusicthatis lx）loud.Xu mightthink thisis OKnow;but thatsonly b55youre stillyoung.Listening toloud musicis notgood fbrearsanditcan evenmake youdeaf.If musicis anecessarypari ofyour world,keep thevolume（音量）down.

1..

52.

53.

54.

55.

五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）hide:woman;say tooneself;carry out;stand for;smooth;run away;tellthetnith;look forwardto;give up

56.—Look atthe sign.What doesit mean—I amsorry that1dontknowwhat it.

57.—What areyou thinkingabout.May-Im tryingtounderstandthe meaningbehind hiswords.

58.—Dad.smoking isbad for your health.一Dont worry.I smoking.

59.My grandmalives aloneand isused to.

60.Four passengerplanes landedat BeijingDaxing InternationalAirport onthemorning ofMay13th.

61.I hearthat asurvey inuniversities soon.It isaboutthefood theyorderonline everyday.

62.Two kangaroosfrom azoo inNingbo andwere caughtafter atwo-daysearch bythepolice.

63.The ChineseNational VolleyballTeam wonthe matchbetween Chinaand GemianyinSwitzerland onMay14,2（）

19.

64.—You lookso worriedtoday.What^up—I mysons call.He leftfbr Americathismorning.

1.

1.the storyisnotinteresting atall.

六、完成句子（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子

66.—Excuse me.Can youtel）me（我可以借多久）【he book—For abouttwo weeks.

67.The writerbegan towrite novels_______________________________（在他二十多岁的时候）.

68.More andmore oldpeople arelearning_____________________________________________（与…保持联系）theirchildren byWcchal.

69.—Where isyour fatherI haven,t seenhim fbrseveral days.—Oh.he（去国外出差）.

70.The woman（筋疲力尽）and felldown onthe ground.

七、任务型阅读（共5小题每小题1分，满分5分）请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单同（注意每空1个单词）Many ofus havehad thisexperience:we liedown ina bedother thanour own,perhaps ata friends houseor inahotel room,and findit difficultto fall asleep.Is itbecause thebed isuncomfortable Maybe,but perhapstherecan beother reasons.According toa newstudy publishedin CunentBiology,a significantreason iswhat thescientists call“firstnight effect”.They believethat oneside ofthe brainacts asa“night watch“to warnus aboutpotential（潜在的）dangers.It forcesus lostay awakeonthe first nightina new environment.Forthestudy.35youngvolunteersweretoldtosleepinalabforseveraldays.Meanwhile,researcherswatchedtheirbrain activities.Accordingtodieresearchers,ontheirfirstnight,theleftbrainsweremoreactivethantherightbrainsandpeoplehad ahard timesleeping.However,left-bGjin activityreduced asdays wentby,falling eventothepoint ofcompletecalm.In thisprocess,the volunteersgot anincreasingly bettersleep experience.The findingssuggest thatthe differentrhythms（节奏）ofthesides ofthe braininfluence oursleep.When thetwo sides workdiHerently.the balancebetween themis broken.Thus,the braincant relaxandissensitive toanythingstrange inthe surroundings,just asitisinthedaytime.“At somelevel,the brainis continuingto analyze（分析）things,even thoughyou dontrealize theanalysis,US professorJerome Siegeltold SmithsonianMagazine.llIf somethingunusual happens-ifadoor opensoryouhear akeyin alock-youcanbe alert（警惕的）More surprisingly,this situationis similar totheway someanimals sleep.Whales,dolphins,and manybirds cansleepwith halfof theirbrain whiletheotherhalf stays awake.If youhave everhad whatyou thinkis“first nighteffect*,researchers suggestthatyoubring yourown pillow orsleep ina roomsimilartoyour bedroomnext timeyou sleepaway fromhome.Why cantyou getto sleepIntroductionPeople cantfallasleep71when staying inanew environment.Reason Oneside ofthe brainstaysawaketo warnus aboutpotcnlial（潜在的）dangers.PnKess andResearchers toldsome volunteersto sleepinalab towatch theirbrain activities.findings ofToo manyleft-brain activitiescaused thebad sleepexperience onthefirstnight.the72Their leftbrains became73active astime wentby andbecame calmgradually.Whether youcan havea goodsleep74on（he balancebetween thetwosidesofthebrain.Explanations toYouyourself dontrealize it,but yourbrain doesntstop analyzingthings.findingsIl,s surprisingtofindout thatihc wayhumans sleepis justlike someanimals do.75Take apilloworliveina similarroom whenstayinginanewplace.

71.

72.

73.

74.

75.

八、书面表达（满分25分）

76.初中的三年即将过去，这三年里你一定学会了不少东西假如你是Jack,你想给老师写一封感谢信，表达你的感激之情请根据下列提示，完成这封感谢信词数100左右开头己经写好,不计入总词数

1.学会了如何学习课前预习课堂认真听讲，记笔记课后认真完成作业，及时复习；懂得了读书的重要性，养成了好的阅读习惯，为以后的学习做好准备

2.懂得了如何做人在家里，爱父母和家人，帮父母做力所能及的事；在学校，尊重老师，关爱同学，做文明学生在社会，遵守交通规则，爱护花草树木，…（适当补充）

3.以后的打算……（适当补充）Dear teachers,I lowtime flies!Nearly threeyears haspassed.Iwillgraduate fromtheschool.I wantto say“Thank you,dearteacliers.It isyou whohave taughtmealotofthings.。