各种国内外光学材料对照表待补充

光学玻璃2011-02-1200:06:34|分类yu光学玻璃I字号订阅折射率开放分类物理、光学、［编辑］折射率是波长的函数对于不同的波长，介质的折射率n（入）也不同，这叫做光色散折射率与波长或者频率的关系称为光的色散关nd是介质在方和菲光谱d（氮黄线

587.56纳米）的折射率nF是介质在方和菲光谱F（氢蓝线

486.1纳米）的折射率nC是介质在方和菲光谱C（氢红线

656.3纳米）的折射率ne是介质在方和菲光谱e（汞绿线

546.07纳米）的折射率折射率［绝对折射率］光从真空射入介质，入射角i与折射角r的正弦之比n叫做介质的“绝对折射率”，［公式］n=sin i/sin r=c/v即红光的折射率最小，紫光的折射率最大通常所说某物体的折射率数值多少（例如水为

1.33,玻璃按成分不光（波长5893X1010米）而言光学介质的一个基本参量即光在真空中的速度c与在介质中的相速v之比折射率较大的称光密介质，折射率较小的称光疏介质折射率与介质的电磁性质密切相关根据电磁理论，，8r和ur分别为介质的相对电容率和相对磁导率折射手册中提供的折射率数据是对某一特定波长而言的（通常是对钠黄光，波长为5893埃）在工程光学中常把空介质的折射率通常由实验测定，有多种测量方法对固体介质，常用最小偏向角法或自准直法；液体介质常用（瑞利干涉仪）屈光度（英文dioptre或diopter）,或称焦度，是量度透镜屈光能力的单位焦距f的长短标志着折光能力的大小，焦距越短，其折光能力就越大，近视的原因就是眼睛折光能力太大，远有距的倒数叫做透镜焦度，或屈光度，用“表示，即:二1/15,如焦距是15cm,那么凸透镜（如远视镜（如近视镜片）的度数是负数（-）一个+3屈光度的透镜，会把平行的光线聚焦在镜片的1/3米外材质折射率真空

1.0000空气

1.0003液态二氧化碳

1.2000冰L3090水

1.3333丙酮

1.3600乙醇

1.3600糖溶液（30%）

1.3800酒精

1.3900萤石

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21.4860糖溶液（80%）

1.4900玻璃

1.5000玻璃,锌冠

1.5170玻璃,冠

1.5200氯化钠

1.5300氯化钠（食盐）

11.5440聚苯乙烯

1.5500石英

21.5530绿宝石

1.5700轻火石玻璃

1.5750青金石，杂青金石

1.6100黄玉

1.6100二硫化碳

1.6300石英

11.6440氯化钠（食盐）

21.6440重火石玻璃

1.6500Calspar

21.6600二碘甲烷

1.7400红宝石

1.7700蓝宝石

1.7700超重火石玻璃

1.8900水晶

2.0000钻石

2.4170氧化铭

2.7050非晶质硒

2.2920碘晶体

3.3400［全反射］光由相对光密介质射向相对光疏介质.且入射角大于临界角.即可发生全反射.［临界角（C）］使折射角等于90度的入射角.透紫外线玻璃ZWBZWB1ZWB2透红外玻璃HWB HWB1HWB2HWB3HWB4国产无色光学玻璃与国外牌号对照中国牌号西德牌号苏联牌号日本牌号FK1FK52FK2FK51QK1FK1JI K6FC1QK2FK4JI K5—JI K3FC5QK3FK5KI KllK

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