高中英语倒装句巧妙归纳及相应练习

高中英语倒装句巧妙归纳及相应练习英语的自然语序是主语+谓语（+其他成分）•有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装语序将谓语部分或完全放在主语•之前只将助动词或情态动词或系动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装将谓语动词放在主语之前称为完全倒装

二、完全倒装、表地点或方位的副词、介词、介词短语放在句首时，完全倒装1句型实际上是完全倒装主语在后**“there be”be在结构中的谓语动词有时不用而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词“there+be”be,如和等live,stand,come,lie,flow,enter,rise appear*There isa boxon thetable.*There cameshouts forhelp fromthe river.*There liesa largewheat fieldin frontof thehouse.**为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如等放在句首，同时把up,down,out,away,in谓语动词放在主语之前（完全倒装）若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首e.g.Away hurriedtheboy.Out rushedthe girl.Away shewent withtears inher eyes.Ex Out,with astick inhis hand.A.didherush B.rushed he C.he rushedD.he didrush表示地点的介词短语（如onthewall,under thetree,in frontof thehouse,inthemiddle of等）放在句首时,要全部倒装如the roomOnthe topof thehill standsa pinetree.In frontof theclassroom isa playground.Ex Undera bigtree,half asleep.A.did sat a fat man B.a fat man satC.didafatmansat D.satafatman、now,then,thus开头的一些固定句型，完全倒装2•Now comesyour turnto answerthequestion.•The Anti-Japanese Warended in

1945.Then followedChinas LiberationWar.•Thus beganthe reform.、表语位于句首时，完全倒装（表语+系动词+主语）3开头的主系表结构，完全倒装**SuchSuch wasthe storyhe toldme.**表语位于句首时，完全倒装（表语+系动词+主语）•Present atthe meetingwere ProfessorWhite andmany otherguests.•Gone foreverare thedays whenthe Chinesepeople hadto useforeign oil.、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装（完全倒装）4e.g.”Very welL“said theFrench student.Bring metwo eggsand acup oftea,please.said he.

三、其他倒装、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were,had和should这三个词是，可省去将这些词1if,移至主语之前（）e.g.Had Itime=If Ihad time,I wouldgo andhelp you.（）Were Iyou=If Iwere you,I wouldgo abroad.（）Should hecome=If heshould come,tell himto ringme up.、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/副词/名词/动词主语+谓语）2+as+e.g.Proud asthey are,they areafraid tosee me.（前不加冠词）Child ashe is,he seemsto knoweverything.childHard ashe worded,he madelittle progress.Ex®,hes honest.A.As he is poorB.Poor is heC.Poor asheisD.Poor as is he@,he knowsa lotof things.A.A childasheis B.Child asheisC.A childasishe D.Child asishe。