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高考英语知识点总结一
1.wish后的宾语从句与现在愿望不一致,用主语十过去时,例如I wishI wereyou.与过去愿望不一致,用主语+had+过去分词,例如Iwish I had visitedthe WhiteHouse whenlwasin theStates与将来愿望不一致,用主语+would could+原形
2.Its time句型当Its tine后用that从句时应该为主i吾+should+动词原形或主语十过去时,例如It,s timethatyou wentto school.或Its timethat youshould go to schooL
3.If only引起的感叹句相当于“How Iwish+宾语从句”1If onlyhe coulde.他要能来就好了2If onlyI hadknown theanswer,我要早知道答案就好了
4.WOuld rather,as ifthough引导的从句也需使用虚拟语气,表示过去的情况用过去完成时,表示现在与将来的情况用过去时,例如1T drather youposted theletter rightaway.2She lovesthe childrenas ifthey werehers.
①Without you,1wou1d neverknow him
②But foryour oooperation,we wouldn,t havedone it
③But that she wasafraid,she would have saidno..
④i wouldbe mostglad tohelp you,butl ambusy now.51wouldhavee to the partyyesterday,but1jwas working.
⑥I ambusy now,otherwise1would doyou thefavor!
(二)
1.preferprefer doingto talking喜欢做而不喜欢说Which of these twodresses doyou prefer这两套衣服你喜欢明E一套?I prererto goto Americafor myfruther study.我更愿意选择去美国进修学习Anne prefersme toreplace herat themeeting.安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议
2.advantages anddisadvantages优劣
3.How dothey makeuse ofit in their dailylife在日常生活中他们是如何利用它的
4.flow through流过,流经
5.Ever sincemiddle school,my sisterWang Weiand Ihave dreamedabout takinga greatbiketrip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用,副词since后不用从句或词语It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从至今已经多久了since then自从那时至今ever since从那以后一直
6.persuade sbto dosth=persuade sbinto doing sth说服某人做某事He persuadedher togotoschool,even thoughshe did not wantto.即使她不想去上学,他还是说服她去
7.After graduatingfro college,we finallygot thechance totake abike trip.大学毕业以后,我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行
8.It wasmy sisterwho firsthad theidea tocycle alongthe entireMekong Riverfrom whereitbegins towhere itends,首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐强调句型It is/was***that/who的用法归纳如下强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词thato强调句型应避免使用when,where,which等连词含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型1含一般疑问句的强调句型,其结构为Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?2特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为特殊疑问词+is/was itthat/who+句子的其余部分?
9.schedual forthe trip旅行计划
10.be fondof喜欢,喜爱Although shedidn tknow thebest wayof gettingto places,she insistedthat sheorganize thetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的路线并不清楚,她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美(注意1Although conj.“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句拓展
①although从句多在句首,though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过讲,而although无此用法
②although用来陈述事实而不用于假设,所以as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although
③though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而although不可以注意2insist在这里的意思是“坚持要求”后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态例如She insistedthatshedidn ttell alie•她强调她没撒谎另外,还可以用insist ondoingsth/sth.一定要、坚持主张,如She insistson gettingup earlyand playingher radioloudly她老是——大早起来把收音机音量开大)
11.care aboutdetails考虑细节The onlything hecares aboutis money.他在乎的就是金钱care for喜欢,照料,照顾1don treally care for redwine.我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒Who willcareforyour childif youare out如果你外出了,谁来照顾你的孩子?
12.give mea determinedlook给了我一个坚定的眼神
13.change one,s mind改变主意
14.•••she seemedto beexcited aboutit.似乎显得兴奋
15.an interestingexperience——次有趣的经历
16.Once shehas madeup hermind,nothing canchange it.Finally,Ihadto givein.她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变最后,我只好让步了Once可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句从句中常用一般现在时,现在完成时表将来如Once youhave beginyou mustcontinue.Once printed,the bookwill bevery popular
17.It beesrapids asit passesthrough deepvalleys,travelling acrosswestern YunnanProvince.它穿过深谷时就变成了急流,流经云南西部
18.It makeswide bendsor meandersthrough lowvalleys tothe plainswhere ricegrows.河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷,流向生长稻谷的平原
19.He isso stubbornthat noone canpersuade himto doanything•他太固执,没有一人能劝动他做事
20.A determinedperson alwaystries tofinish thejob,no matterhow hardit is.不论工作多难,一个坚决的人总是努力地去完成它
(三)分词的概念分词是动词的一种非谓语形式,主要起形容词和副词的作用,可以作定语、表语或是状语等分词有两种,一种是现在分词,一种是过去分词这两种分词在句子中能担任的成分大体相同,主要是在“意思”上有主动和被动之分过去分词一般有被动和完成两大特征过去分词的定语和表语功能定语表“完成”或“被动”boiled water开水fallen leaves落叶the risensun升起的太阳selected apples精选苹果spoken English英语口语iced beer冰镇啤酒cooked food熟食fried chips炸土豆条单个的过去分词作定语时,一般放在被修饰词语之前(如上例),也可以放在所修饰词语的后面Hurry up,there isonly alittle timeleft.快点,时间不多了If youwish everythingchanged,please sayso.你如果希望改变一切,请说明过去分词短语作定语时,须将分词放在被修饰的词语之后,功能相当于一个定语从句Near thewindow,there isa bookshelffilledwith many books(=which isfilled withmanybooks).靠近窗户,有一个装满书的书架Her daughter,brought upby me(=who wasbrought upby me)has begunto worknow.由我带大的她的女儿现在已经参加工作了当“人”作主语时用过去分词作表语,表示主语的状态或思想感情等When weheard ofit,we weredeeply moved.当我们听到这件事时,被深深地感动了He seemedquite delightedat theidea.听到这个想法,他似乎很高兴过去分词作表语不要与被动语态混为一体分词作表语表示主语的状态,而被动语态则表示被动的动作My glassesare broken.我的眼镜碎了(状态)My glasseswere brokenby myson.我的眼镜被我儿子摔碎了(动作)On theearth,70%ofthesurface iscovered withwater.地球表面70%是被水覆盖的(状态)I wasgreatly surprisedby aknock atthe door.敲门声使我大为吃惊(动作)
(四)under age未成年,未达到规定年龄He wasrejected bythe armybecause he was underage.他因尚未成年而被拒绝参军You shouldn,t sellcigarettes toteenagers whoare underage.你不应该把香烟卖给没未成年的青少年under arrest被捕You are under arrestinthename ofthe law.你被依法逮捕了He wassoon put[placed]under arrest.他不久就被逮捕了under attack遭受攻击The panyhas eunder fierceattack forits decisionto closethe factory.因为决定要关闭工厂,公司受到猛烈攻击under consideration在考虑中;在研究中The questionis nowunder consideration.这个问题正在考虑中The planis underconsideration bythe Ministryof Education.教育部正在研究这个方案under construction在建造中The newrailway is under construction.新铁路正在修建当中The bridgeisunderconstruction.这座桥正在建造中There aretwo newhotels nearhere underconstruction.附近正在兴建两家新的旅馆under control在控制中They soongot thefire undercontrol.他们很快把火势控制住It tookthe teachermonths tobring hisclass undercontrol.这个老师花了几个月的时间才管住了他的班级under copyright享有版权The poemis still under copyright,so youhave to pay toquote it.该诗仍然享有版权,因此你必须支付引用费under cover在隐敝处;秘密地;在信封或邮包中Plans forthe attackwere madeunder cover.进攻计划是秘密制定的The checkcame undercover inyesterdays mail.支票是装在信封里和昨天的信一道寄来的under discussion在讨论中;在审议中That hasno relationtothematter underdiscussion.那与正在讨论的事无关That sanother topicthat willeunderdiscussion.那是另一个要讨论的问题under examination在检查中;在审查中The prisonerwas still under examination.囚犯仍受审The proposalsare stillunder examination.提案仍在审查中under fire在炮火中;被攻击中We were under firefrom allsides.我们遭到了来自四面八方的射击The headmasterwas underfire fornot sendingthe boyshome whostole thecar.校长由于没有开除那几个偷汽车的学生,受到责难under guarantee在保修期内It sstillunder guarantee,so themanufacturer willrepair it.保证书还有效,所以厂家会给修理的The caris stillunderguarantee,so youshould beable toget itrepaired freeof charge.汽车还在保修期内,所以你应该可以免费修理under oath在法庭上宣过誓要说实话The judgereminded thewitness thathewasstillunderoath.那法官提醒证人他已宣誓不作伪证under obligation有义务;一定要The onewho didthe damagein underobligation topay forit.造成损失的人有义务赔偿【注】在现代英语中通常用under an[no]obligation的形式You,reunderno obligation topayfor goodswhich youdidnotorder.没有订购的货物就无须付款She sunder anobligationtohim becausehe lenther money.因为他把钱错给她了,所以她有偿还他的义务。
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