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北京化工大学・14级本科.2015年春季•英语3•复习资料Part IReading Comprehension30%Directions:There arethree passagesin thispart.Each passageis followedby somequestions orunfinished statements.For eachof themthere arefour choices marked A,B,C andD.Youshould decideon thebest choiceand markthe correspondingletter on the AnswerSheet witha single line through the center.Passage1Questions1to5are basedon the following passage:The traditionalAmerican family isa“nuclear family”.A nuclearfamilyrefersto ahusband andwife andtheirchildren.The averageAmericanfamily todayhastwoor threechildrenandmaybe a few pets.In somecultures,people liveclose to their extendedfamily.Several generationsmay evenlive together.In America,only inafewcases doesmore thanone householdliveunder oneroof.American valuesreceive awarm welcomein thehome.Many homesare runlike ademocracy.Each familymember can have asay.A senseof equalityoften exists in American homes.Instead offearing Momand Dad,children maythink of them asgood friends.Husbands andwives oftenshare householdchores.In manycases,a childcan enjoyprivacy inhis orher ownbedroom.From anearly age,children gainresponsibility inhandling money.They mayreceive aweekly allowanceor evenwork part-time jobs.Often parentsgive childrenfreedom tomaketheir owndecisions.Preschoolers choosewhat clothes to wearor whichtoys tobuy.Young adultsgenerally maketheir ownchoices aboutwhat careerto pursueand whomto marry.
76.Families inAmirica,like thesein everyculture,face manyproblems.Social pressuresare breakingapart moreand moreAmerican homes.Over halfof U.S.marriages nowend indivorce.More thanone infour Americanchildren aregrowing upin single-parent homes.As aresult,many peoplebelieve theAmerican familyis introuble.The UnitedNations hasdeclared1994the^International Yearof theFamily”.77Nol iuslin America,bul allovec iheworld,people recognizehe importancestrong families.How doyoustrengthen thefamily bondDo specialthings for each other.Spend timetogether.Oh,and onemore thing:be thankfulfor each other.If youhave afamily,every dayshould beThanksgiving.
77.How manychildren doesthe averageAmericanfamilytoday haveA.Only one.B.As manyas possible.C.Three orfour.D.Two orthree.
78.A senseof oftenexistsin Americanhomes.A.responsibility B.equalityC.democracy D.honor
79.Who willdecide whatclothestobuy forchildrenA.Parents.B.Grandparents.C.The childrenthemselves.D.Teachers.
80.How manyU.S.marriages nowend indivorceA.Over half.B.More thanone infour.C.Half of them.D.Not mentioned.
81.Which of the followingis NOTa meansof strengtheningfamily bondA.Do specialthings foreachother.B.Spend timetogether.C.Work harder.D.Be thankfulforeachother.Passage2Questions6to10are basedon the following passage:78Taking part in theclassroom is not onlyaccepted butalso expectedby studentsin manycourses.Some professorsbase partof thefinal gradeon the students takingpartinorally.Although thereareformal lecturesduringwhich thestudenthasa passiverole,many coursesareorganized aroundclassroomdiscussions,studentsquestions,and infbnnallectures.In graduateseminarsthe professorhas a“managing“role andthe studentsmake presentationsand leaddiscussions.The studentsdo theactual teachingin theseseminars.79A professorsteaching styleis anotherfactor thatdetermiaes thedegree andtype ofstudent participation.Some professorsprefer tocontrol discussion,while othersprefer toguidethe classwithout dominatingit.Many professorsencourage studentsto questionand challengetheir ideas.Students whomake opinionsthat arcdifferent from the professorspoint ofviewshould beprepared tosupport theirpositions.In the teaching of science andmathematics,the dominantmode ofinstruction isgenerally traditional,with teacherspresenting formallectures andstudents takingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.Studentsineducation,sociology,andpsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblems ingroups,design projects,make presentations,and examinecase studies.Since somecollege oruniversity coursesare“practical”rather thantheoretical,they stress“doing“andparticipation.
82.What is thestudents5attitude towardsparticipation inclassA.Hate.B.Like.C.Accept andexpect.D.Indulged.
83.Which is NOT mentionedas aform ofclass organizationA.Classroom discussions.B.Students,questions.C.Writing compositions.D.Informal lectures.
84.What isthe dominantmode ofinstruction in theteachingofscienceand mathematicsA.New.B.Traditional.C.Both newand traditional.D.The textdoesnt tell.
85.In whatfields havenew educationaltrends emergedA.Art.B.Mathematics.C.Physics.D.Humanities and social science.
86.What isstressed incourses practicalrather thantheoreticalA.Thinking.B.Listening.C.Doing andengagement.D.Note taking.Passage3Questions11to15are basedon the following passage:80As the Titanic wassinking andwomen and children climbedinto lifeboats,the musiciansfhm theships bandstood andplayed.They diedwhen theship went down.Menstoodonthedeckandsmokedcigarettes.Theydied,too.Thisbehaviorispuzzlingtoeconomists,wholiketobelievethatpeopletendtoactintheirownselfinterest.uTherewasnopushing,saysDavid Savage,an economistat QueenslandUniversity inAustralia whohas studiedwitness reportsfrom thesurvivors.It wasvery,very orderlybehavior.”Savage hascompared thebehavior ofthe passengerson theTitanic withthose on the Lusitania,another shipthat alsosank atabout thesame time.But whenthe Lusitaniawentdown,thepassengerspanicked（恐慌）.There werealotofsimilaritiesbetweenthese twoevents.These twoshipswerebothluxuryones,theyhada similarnumber of passengersandasimilarnumberof survivors.The biggestdifference,Savage concludes,was time.The Lusitaniasank inless than20minutes.But for theTitanic,it wastwo-and-a-half hours.4tIf youvegot anevent thatlaststwo-and-a-half hours,social orderwill takeover andeverybody willbehave ina socialmanner,M Savage says.If youregoing downin under17minutes,basically itsinstinctual.M On theTitanic,social orderruled,and itwas women andchildrenfirst.On theLusitania,instinct won out.The sundvorswere largelythe peoplewho couldswim andget into the lifeboats.Yes,were self-interested,Savagesays.But werealso partof asociety.Given time,social norms（规范）can beatour naturalself-interest.A hundredyears ago,women andchildrenalways wentfirst.Men werestoic（坚忍的）.OntheTitanic,there wasenough timefor thesenorms to become forceful.
87.According to the author,economists wereconfused because.A.peoples behaviorwas disorderlyon theTitanicB.people did not act in their own interest on theTitanicC.most mendidnotactin theirownintereston the LusitaniaD.women andchildren couldnot climbintothelifeboats
12.The expression“wonout“in thethird paragraphis closestin meaningto A.took theupper handB.went outof controlC.ran wildD.shut down
13.According toDavid Savage,was acritical factorin determiningpeoples behaviorin thesinking ofthese twoships.A.social orderB.placeC.instinct D.time
14.According tothe passage,which ofthe followingisNOTTRUEA.Both shipswere expensiveones.B.A similar numberofwomen andchildren fromboth shipssurvived.C.About thesame numberof peoplefrom eachship died.D.Both shipshad asimilarnumberof passengers.
15.Which ofthefollowingis anappropriate titlefor thispassageA.Why DidntMusicians Playon theLusitaniaB.Why DidMusicians PlayontheTitanicC.Why DidntPassengers PanicontheTitanicD.Why DidMen SmokeontheTitanicPart IIVocabulary andStructure（30%）Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthe correspondingletter onthe AnswerSheet witha singleline through the center
16.The greatuse ofa schooleducation isnot somuch toteach youthings toteach you the artof learning.A.nor B.just asC.as D.rather
17.Our classroom is inthe schoolbuilding.A.bigger thanany otherone B.bigger thananyoneC.the biggestof allthe othersD.the biggestof anyone
18.It isbecause sheis tooinexperienced shedoesnt knowhow todeal withthe situation.A.which B.thatC.so that D.why
19.He wasthe onlyone ofthe candidateswho ableto caiTyout hiscampaign pledge.A.have been B.has beenC.were D.was
20.Joe didntandsohis bossdismissed him.A.hard work enough B.hard enoughworkC.work hardenough D.workenoughhard
21.There usedto bea mapoftheworld onthe wall,A.did there B.didnt thereC.wasnl thereD.was there
22.Leis haveanother try,A.will youB.shall weC.do youD.dont you
23.Not untilthe gamehad begunat thesports ground.A.had he arrived B.he hadarrivedC.did hearrive D.hearrived
24.at themeeting thateveryone presentwas convinced.A.So forcefullyhe spokeB.So forcefullydid hespeakC.So forcefullywas hespoken D.So forcefullyhas hespoken
25.“My husband forgot mybirthday.”A.I didso B.So didmineC.So didmy D.My husbanddid
26.The madman wasput inthe soft-padded celllest hehimself.A.injure B.had injuredC.injured D.wouldinjure
27.They repeatedthe testseveral timesthey succeededin gettinga correctresult.A.when B.sinceC.until D.for
28.TH neverforget thedays wespent togetherinthecountry.A.when B.thatC.in which D.on that
29.In1996we producedwe didin
1986.C.as twicemuch steelas D.as much steel twiceA.twice as muchsteelas B.asmuchtwice steelas
30.1,there werestill sometickets availablefor theconcert.A.Which was expected B.That wasexpectedC.As wasexpected D.So itwasexpected
31.Television isdifferent fromradio init sendsand receivespictures.A.which B.whatC.this D.that
32.Is yousaid reallytrueA.what B.thatC.whichD.it
33.The bookis well.A.worthy readingB.worth readingC.worth toreadD.worth readingit on
34.You canoften seethe runnerstheplayground.A.to trainB.trainC.training
35.The oldgentleman issaid avery richman whenhe wasyoung.A.to havebeenB.having beenC.to beD.to being
36.My parentsare lookingforward toa triptotheUnited Statesnext month.A.make B.be makingC.making D.have made
37.1remember thebook toyoutheother daywhen Imet youon myway tothe library.A.returning B.to returnC.to havereturned D.being returned
38.It isstrange thathe hisown weakpoints.A.fails to realize B.failed torealizeC.fail torealize D.shall failtorealize
39.anyone come,ask himto waitfor aminute.A.Would B.MightC.Had D.Should
40.But forthe trafficjam,I lateforthemeeting.A.wouldnt beB.shouldnt beC.would beD.hadift been
41.After somequick training,youll berequired totake alanguage test.A.interviewed B.interviewingC.having interviewedD.being interviewed
42.The studentwas givena heavierpunishment onaccount thathe hadat thetest.A.denied tohave cheatedB.denied tocheatC.denied cheatD.denied havingcheated
43.Td justas soonthose importantpapers withyou.A.that youwont takeB.your nottakingC.please donttake D.you didnttake
44.his things,he hurriedtothestation.A.Having packedup B.Packed upC.Packing upD.Being packedup
45.He looksas ifnothing aboutthe news.A.would knowB.knewC.would haveknown D.should knowPartIII Identification10%Directions:Each ofthefollowingsentences hasfour underlinedparts markedA,B,C andD.Identify theone thatisnotcorrect.Then markthe correspondingletter onthe AnswerSheet witha singleline throughthe center
46.The Frenchstudy Englishfor Aa minimumof fouryears Bat school,C andfew arefluent inD iheirconversation.
47.The customof anA annuallycelebrated thanksgiving,B holdingafter Cthe harvest,continued Dthroughtheyears.
48.Valentines firstA werewritten inabout1400B whenhopeful menhid messagesin holesin trees,C orput themin theirbeloveds doorD afterrunning away.
49.Once uponA thetime,back inthe16由century France,B beforecomputers,people Ccelebraled NewYears DayD onMarch
25.
5.With Aits hotsun Band gaynight life,San Franciscois Ca fineplace Dto liveor tovisit.
51.A Accordinglo thesituation ofthe teendrug,thereBare amajority ofteenagers Ctakes drugsD becauseof heedlessmake-friends.
52.A Dontyou thinkits Bihe mostworsl filmwe Chave seenD sincewe camehere tenyears ago
53.A Aform ofMothers DayB wascelebrated inancient Greece,C honoredRhea,D themother ofthe gods.
54.1opened theletter andA kcontained Ban impoilanlinformation Cthal toldus tostay Dwhere wewere.
55.If Aheating,ice Bwill Cchange intowater Dor steam.Part IVCloze20%Directions:There are20blanks inthefollowingpassage,andforeach blankthere are4choicesmarkedA,B,C andD atthe endofthe passage.You shouldchoose ONEanswer thatbest fitsintothepassage.Then markthe correspondingletter onthe AnswerSheet withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Visitors tothe zoousually pitythe animalsowing totheir particularemotional associations联想.Which animalsshould beindeed pitiedThefirsttypearethose cleverand56developedanimals57livelyintelligence anddesireforactivitycan58nooutletbehindthe barsofthecage.Those animalslivingina freestatebefore59inthezoohavea strongdesireformovingabout60,buthavetomm aroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves61inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,are amongthe most62of allzoo animals.Another sadscene,seldom63by ordinaryzoo visitors,isthe64flying trialsof swans天鹅at migration迁徙time.These creatures,like mostother waterbirds,are generallymadeunabletoflybythe65of cuttingoffatipofthewingbone.66suchswansinthe zoogenerallyseemhappyunder67careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtime thingsbecome
68.The birdsnever really69that theycan nolonger fly,and repeatedlyswim tothe70ofthepond sothat theycanhavethe wholeextent ofits surfacewhen tryingto71against thewind.Meanwhile,their loudflying callscan beheard asthey tryto72,and againand againthe grandpreparations endin
73.Idonotlikeseeingthose74waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit75itswingshurtme badly.Whata trulysorrypictureitis!
56.A.high B.highly C.deep D.deeply
57.A.whose B.whom C.thatD.which
58.A.find B.lose C.declare D.transform
59.A.tobeput B.being putC.to putD.putting
60.A.partly B.highly C.deeply D.freely
61.A.kept B.keeping C.rose D.rising
62.A.victorious B.thoughtful C.miserable D.fortunate
63.A.scattered B.written C.noticed D.wakened
64.A.similar B.suitable C.apparent D.constant
65.A.experiment B.operation C.treatment D.movement
66.A.Although B.When C.Since D.Because
67.A.original B.proper C.parallel D.precious
68.A.private B.public C.different D.similar
69.A.suggest B.assure C.underline D.realize
70.A.limit B.side C.middle D.center
71.A.take offB.stand upC.take upD.stand by
72.A.spring B.raise C.swell D.rise
73.A.passage B.support C.failure D.success
74.A.upright B.powerful C.valuable D.unlucky
75.A.spreads B.strengthens C.enlarges D.inspectsPart VTranslation20%Section ADirections:In thispart thereare fivesentences inEnglish.You shouldtranslate theminto Chinese.Be sureto writeclearly.
76.Families inAmerica,like thosein everyculture,face manyproblems.
77.Not justinAmerica,but allover theworld,people recognizethe importanceof strongfamilies.
78.Taking partintheclassroomisnot onlyaccepted butalso expectedby studentsin manycourses.
79.A professor\teaching styleis anotherfactor thatdetermines thedegree andtype ofstudent participation.
80.As theTitanic wassinking andwomenandchildren climbedinto lifeboats,the musiciansfromtheships bandstood andplayed.Section BDirections:In thispart thereare fivesentences inChinese.You shouldtranslate theminto English.Be sureto writeclearly.
81.互联网Inlernet已成为远程教育最受欢迎的一种方式
82.童工Child-labor问题当然不仅限于发展中国家
83.因为这两个考试不是很容易，所以不是所有学生都能通过
84.这位音乐家就是贝多芬Beethoven,世界最伟大的作曲家composer之一
85.美国人最常见的放松方式是看电视。
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