18--2023年吉林省中考英语真题

吉林省年初中学业水平考试2023英语试题参考答案单项选择I.

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.A对话选择II.II.F

12.B

13.E

14.A

15.C补全对话III.

16.Nice tomeet you,Yu Min

17.Yes

18.When

19.whats yourfavorite sport

20.See you

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.B短文填空V.

28.H

29.A

30.E

26.F

27.B

33.C

34.J

35.G

31.K

32.D阅读理解VI.

38.C

39.B

40.D

36.A

37.A

43.C

44.D

45.B

41.A

42.A

48.F

49.F

50.T

46.T

47.F

53.F

54.E

55.D

51.C

52.A

58.F

59.A

60.E

56.C

57.D

63.at

64.hurt

65.new

61.advice

62.well完形填空IV.

66.Two.

67.Before going to work.

68.An expensiveglass.

69.Her son.

70.Love and care fromthe peoplearound her.写作VILSelf-reflection MakesMe BecomeBetterWe teenagersshould alwaysreflect on the pastbecause self-reflection makesus becomebetter.Through self-reflection,we canfind outthe advantagesand disadvantagesof whatwe did,and striveto doit perfectlythe nexttime.I likereading.It cannot onlyincrease myknowledge,but alsoopen myeyes.If youwant todevelop agood habit ofreading,you muststick to the goodhabitofreading,and keepwriting afterreading toimprove yourinterest inreading.But Isometimes readso inaccuratelythat someof theauthors intentionscannot beunderstood.In thefuture Iwill readsentenceby sentenceto getrid ofthis badhabit.住So lefsdo someserious seireflection togetherto makeus betterourselves.Lin Ping:12The freshair andgreen mountainsthere mademe sorelaxed.Zhao Xin:Sounds likea niceplace.13（秧歌）.Lin Ping:I didmany thingssuch asfishing,feeding chickensand learningto doyanggeZhao Xin:Yangge!Its atraditional dancein thenorth,rightLin Ping:14Its verypopular inmy hometown.Zhao Xin:I wantto tryit.15Lin Ping:No problem.I canteach youanytime.Zhao Xin:Thank youvery much.Lin Ping:Youre welcome.A.Thats right.B.It wasfantastic.C.Can youteach meD.How canI getthereE.What didyou dothereF.I wentback tomy hometown.补全对话（分）III.5根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限（）Yu Minis talkingto hisnew classmate,Jimmy,on theplayground.Yu Min:Im Yu Min.Nice tomeetyou,Jimmy!Jimmy:

16.Yu Min:Doyou likeour schoolJimmy:

17.I likeit verymuch.Look atthat building.Whats itused fbrYu Min:Oh!IVs theStudents9Sports Center.Jimmy:Cool!18does itopenYu Min:At3:00p.m.By theway,19Jimmy:My favoritesport isbasketball.YuMin:I likebasketball,too.Why notplay togetherthis afternoonJimmy:OK.See youthen.YuMin:

20..根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案（分）IV5As anexchange student,Tony hasstudied in China forone year.He findswhere studentshave lessonsisdifferent21China andAmerica.In China,most studentsstay in the sameclassroom tohave differentlessons.When theschool bellrings,studentswait fortheir teachers22then starttheir lessons.Students put their schoolthings in the

23.In America,however,things arequite different.For24subjects,students aresupposed togo andfind the right（储物柜）classrooms.They haveto25their classrooms.They puttheir thingsinthelockers outof theclassrooms.

21.A.outside B.behind C.between

22.A.and B.but C.or

23.A.playgrounds B.offices C.classrooms

24.A.easy B.different C.busy

25.A.breakB.change C.lose（分）V.10Tony thinksthese twopatterns havetheir ownadvantages.He likesboth of them.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的A problemsB.interested C.Finally D.his E.decided F.bestG.other H.found LBecause J.languages K.with L.hersLi Shizhenis knownas“the saintof medicine^^in Chinesehistory.And hiswork,Compendium ofMateriaMedica orBencao Gangmu,is oneof the26medical books.When Li Shizhen wasyoung,he was27in traditionalChinese medicineand beganto readmedical books.He28many mistakesin thosebooks.He worriedthese mistakeswould causeserious29or death.So LiShizhen30to writea new（药草）book.He traveledeverywhere tolook for herbs anddo research.And hetalked31farmers,doctors andpatients.He eventested herbson himselfand nearlylost32life manytimes.LiShizhencollected andrecorded over1,890herbs.He alsoread about900medical books.Heworked dayand night.33,the valuablework,Bencao Gangmucame out.Today BencaoGangmu hasbeen translatedinto manyforeign

34.It iswidely readnot onlyin Chinabutalso inmany35countries aroundthe world.

二、阅读理解（共分）40根据所给材料，完成下列各题（共分）VL40Chinese CiultureCoursesTraditional ChineseArtTraditional ChineseMusicActivities:Activities:☆learn toplay erhu,dizi andpipa☆learn aboutpaper cutting☆enjoy traditionalChinese music☆learn tomake clayart piecesTime:10:00a.m.-l1:30a.m.Time:8:00a.m.-9:30a.m.Place:Music RoomPlace:Art RoomTeacher:Mrs.LiTeacher:Ms.WangTraditional ChineseBooksTraditional ChineseFoodActivities:.、:■■•••Activities:一☆know aboutJourney tothe West☆taste traditionalChinese foodandA Drecimof RedMansions☆learn tomake jiaoziand zongzi☆act outthe storiesin groupsTime:3:30p.m.-5:00p.m.Time:1:30p.m.-3:00p.m.Place:School DiningHallPlace:School LibraryTeacher:Mr.LuTeacher:Mr.ChengC.In theschool library.D.In theschool dininghall.（民族的）©There are56ethnic groupsinChina.Different ethnicgroups havetheir ownspecial cultures.Letsenjoy someof them.

②（扎染），The Baipeople usea veiyold way,tie-dye todye clothes.Tie-dye hasa historyof nearly1,500years.During theTang andSong dynasties,people chosetie-dyed clothesas gifts.

③（蒙古包）.The Mongolianpeople liveinthe Mongolian yurtsThese yurtsare largeround tentsand theirtopslook likeumbrellas.They arethe traditionalhomes oftheMongolianpeople.The yurtsare usuallywhite becausetheyremade ofsheep swool.And whiteis asymbol ofhappiness.

④（阴历的）The Zhuangpeople likesinging evenmore thantalking.On thethird dayofthethird Chinese lunarmonth,they holda bigsinging festival.It isthrillingand wonderful.Men andwomen singerssing inpairs.The winnersarethe“king”and“queerT ofsinging.

⑤The Miaopeople havea specialfestival,Manghao Festival.[Vs inthe firstChineselunarmonth everyyear.The Miaopeople regardManghao asa herowho helpedto protecttheir homes.At thefestival,young mendress uplikeManghao andtouch othersto sendgood wishes.根据短文内容，选择正确答案

41.Who usestie-dye todye clothesmostA.The Baipeople.B.The Mongolianpeople.C.The Miaopeople.D.The Zhuangpeople.

42.Whafs theMongolian yurtA.A traditionalhome.B.A bigfestival.C.A specialsong.D.A goodwish.

43.What doesthe underlinedword thrilling-mean inParagraph4A.Quiet.B.Slow.C.Exciting.D.Easy.

44.How dopeople celebrateManghao FestivalA.By choosingtie-dyed clothesas gifts.B.By buildingtents.C.By singingsongs.D.By dressingup andtouching others.（结构）

45.Which is therightstructure ofthe passage（）©^Paragraph1©=Paragraph2,...（士兵）Have youseen the clay soldiers in Xians terracotta museumDo youknow thetrue colorsof themMorethan2,000years ago,Qin Shihuang,the firstemperor ofChina,ordered peopleto buildthe Terracotta Army.He hopedthat thearmy would guard him after he died.In1974,some farmersfound severalclay soldiersby accidentin Xian.After that,about8,000more werefound by（考古学家）.archeologists Today,the clay soldiersinXiansterracottamuseum arelight brown.But they werent alwaysthiscolor.When theywere made,they hadthe colorsof white,green,blue,red,purple andyellow.Sadly,most ofthecolors disappearedtoday.An areawith morethan ahundred clay soldiers wasdiscovered byarcheologists afew yearsago.Many ofthem stillhadblack hair,pink facesand blackor browneyes when theywerefound.If theywere notprotected well,their colorswoulddisappear,too.After aclaysoldierwas found,archeologists usedtwo stepsto keepits color.First,they sprayed（喷）a special“water onit.Then,they coveredit inplastic.Archeologists arefacing anew challengenow.They aregoingtofind away to putthe colors onto the clay soldiers（最初）again.If theysucceed indoing it,people willbe ableto seewhat theclay soldiersoriginally lookedlike.It mustbevery amazing.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正根据误（）Fo

46.Qin Shihuanghoped theTerracottaArmywouldguardhimafterhedied.

47.Some farmersfound severalclaysoldiersin Beijingin

1974.

48.The claysoldiers werelight brownwhentheywere made.

49.Archeologists usedthree stepsto keeptheclaysoldiers colors.

50.Its anew challengetoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.DIm WangJun.Every morning,I runby theseaside nearmy home.51He walksonthebeach andlooks forsomething.This morning,I stoppedrunning andwalked tohim.“Hello!I seeyou hereevery morning.52I asked.（海龟）.Tm takingaway thestones onthe turtlesThere arealways somebaby turtlesunder thestones.The stonescanstop themfrom goingtothesea,so Icome tohelp theseturtles everymorning Jhe replied.“Its reallykind ofyou.53After all,you canthelp allbaby turtlesunder thestones/51said.He smiledand said,When Isee themget outof trouble,I feelso happy.Ifs myown wayof makingadifference.Then hetook awaya stonebeside him.54He lookedat theturtle andwent on,“At leastits meaningfulto thisturtle.”55Its truethat wecant changethe wholeworld atonce.But wecan helpone person,one animal,or onethingat atime.If everyonecan dosomething good,it willmake abig difference.根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的A.What areyou doingB.He isswimming there.C.I alwayssee a young manthere.D.I thoughtabout hiswords insilence.E.A babyturtle wenttowards thesea quickly.F.But do you thinkyou canmake adifferenceEDifferent peoplehave different opinions.This is very common.When youdisagree withothers,doyouknow how todeal withdisagreement Heressome advice.1Why notwait andlisten to others9ideas firstIf youdo that,you willunderstand thembetter.It willalsohelp keepthe conversationgoing well.2You shouldexpress yourselfin apolite waywhen youdisagree withothers.You canstart withthesesentences likeI understand your meaning.But Imafraid Icant agreewith you.What doyou thinkabout...instead^^3As weknow,body languageisveryimportant whenyou arecommunicating withothers.Never crossyourarms orpoint atothers whileexpressing your opinions.4Friendship isvaluable.Dont hurtyour friends feelings whenyou showyouropinions.When yourfriendshipis broken,you maylose yourfriends.5You maylearn newthings fromother people.Think ofothers9differentopinionscarefully,and youmayfind somethinggood oruseful.Ifs agood chancefor youto learnfrom themandyoucan improveyourself quickly.根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的aA.Value yourfriendship.B.Say goodbyetoothers.C.Wait andlisten toothers.D.Express yourselfin apolite way.E.Learn fromdifferent goodopinions.F.Pay attentionto yourbody language.5657585960deal withdis3greement6162636465根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词bTwenty yearsago,Linda wasayoungmother withtwo littlechildren dependingon her.She workedfor eighthours a★★Don-t9y°urDontt crossyour Ta（裂开）day asa housecleaner.Washing clothesand doingthe cleaningcaused her fingers tosplit inthe coldand dryair.others whilefriendsfeelings.★CommunicatewprcssingVour opinions（负担）Before goingto work,she neededto bandageher fingers.The heavyburden madeher stressedout andtired.others politely.Linda stillremembered thatunforgettable day.When shewas workingfor herhost,she brokean expensiveglass bySome6-------★Leam IQ^or（责备）accident.To hersurprise,the hostdidnt blameher.Instead,seeing hertired faceand thefingers withbandages,howtouseful thingsfrom★Understand othersas differentthehost lbetehtteerrgaonhdomkeeetpothhaevea rest.Though theweather wascold,Linda couoldpifneieolnths.e warmthfrom herhosfs kindness.Mversaiion goingJ.-Linda wentback hometiredly butthankfully.When sheopened thedoor,her sonran upto her and shouted,“Mom!”He puthis littlearms around her neck.Linda liftedhim upand herheart wasfilled withlove.When shewas checkingherpainful fingers,her daughtercame toherandpassed herthe medicine.Linda couldsee carein herdaughters eyes.Linda realizedher lifeis fullof loveandcare.Love andcare fromthe peoplearoundheristhe thing that keeps hergoing.And shebelieves thingswill getbetter.根据短文内容，回答下列问题

66.How manychildren didLinda have

67.When didLinda needto bandageherfingers

68.What didLinda breakwhen shewas workingforherhost

69.Who didLinda seewhen sheopened thedoor

70.What isthethingthatkeepsLinda going

三、写作（分）15根据要求，完成写作（分）vn.15青少年应勤于反思，在自我反思中正确认识自己、不断完善自己请以

71.“Self-reflection MakesMe Become为题，结合自己的成长历程，从学习、运动、劳动等方面，用英语写一篇短文Better”内容包括（）结合实际，谈谈自我反思的重要性；1（）列举自身存在的至少一个优点，并据此提出如何保持优点的方法；2（）列举自身存在的至少一处不足，并据此提出如何改进不足的方法；3（）发出自我反思的倡议4写作要求（）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；1（）词数开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数；290-100,（）书写规范，卷面整洁；3（）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称4参考词汇自我反思反思（往事）self-reflection n.reflect onsth.Self-reflection MakesMe BecomeBetterWe teenagersshould alwaysreflect onthe pastbecause self-reflection makesus becomebetter.。