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中考英语常考重点短语、重点句型归纳整理中考英语常考重点短语、重点句型归纳整理
(一)中考英语常考重点短语归纳整理表示看到听到某人做某事的全过程l.watch/XXX XXX表示看到听到某人正在做某事,强调动作watch/XXX XXX的进行性我喜欢看金鱼游来游去I likeXXX.昨天早晨我经过她窗前时听到她正在唱I XXX XXX XXX.歌小菜一碟(容易)
2.a pieceof cake=easy赞成某人
3.agree with sb各种各样一种
4.all kindsof akind of二整个世界
5.all over the worldthe wholeworld同一道,伴随
6.along with我将和你一同去I willgo along with you学生同老师们一起种树一怎XXX XXX XXX
7.As soonas么样就怎么样向或人甚么
8.XXX不要讽刺他人XXX.自学向或人进修
109.learn byoneslfe learn from sb我们应该向同志We shouldlearnfromComrade LeiFeng.XXX进修做某事1lO.learn to do XXX让或人做某事让或人扫兴11l.let sbdo XXXLet sbdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望XXX.小地方居住在某地XXX照顾照看
113.look after=take careof迷路XXX决定
115.make adecision to do sth/make upones mindto do sth/下决心做某事和谁成为朋友
116.make friendswith sb把工夫定的早一点
117.make itearly使…成为…使某人(某
118.make sb/sth+n make sb/sth+adj物)怎么样让或人做某事makesbdo XXX(被动语态)由组成
119.be madeup of…产生影响XXX做甚么
121.XXXs XXX+描述词
122.much too肯定是
123.must be6名词需求某物需求或人做某事
124.need+need sbdo XXX(实义动词)(情态动词)need to do needdo二再也不
125.not any more no more他不再哭了XXXt cryanymore.=He criednomore.一点也不
126.not...at all直到才XXXXXX.给某人提供
128.XXX()供给甚么工具给或人offer sbsth XXX…在去...的路上
129.on one*s way to一方面另一方面
130.on theone handon the other hand用电话交谈
131.on thephone=overthephone准时及时
132.on timein time一天,有一天
133.one day=some day=someday可数名词的复数方式
134.one of+一遍又一遍的
135.over andover again他一遍又一各处清扫地板XXX.练做某事XXX相对……更喜爱……XXX在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理XXX…更喜欢去做...不愿意去做...prefer doing...to doing他更喜爱骑自行车,不肯意开小车XXX XXX宁肯做…也不肯做…prefer to do sthrather thando XXXMyuncle prefersto buya newcar ratherthan repairthe usedone我叔叔更喜爱买新的车,也不肯意去修旧车假装着去做什么从句XXX pretendthat这两个骗子装着勉力XXX twoXXX to be workingvery hard事情他装着不晓得谜底XXX hedid notknow theXXX…宁肯也不
139.would ratherdo…than我愿肯当医生,也不当I wouldrather bea doctorthan aXXX教师把当作
140.regard...as7请带我向你的家人Please givemy bestregards toyour family我最好的问候我把你当作我的朋友I regardyou asmy XXX提醒某人什么事提醒某人做某事)他提
141.XXX XXX XXX醒我做坂使某人想起什么XXX这照片使我想起了我的簧舍日子XXX meof myschool days还甚么工具给或人
142.XXX对自己说/自言自语对某人说
1.
3.say to oneself sayto sb某人花了多少时间陪谁XXX
145.turn off关上--turn on打开open拆开瞥见或人做过某事瞥见或人正在做某
146.see sbdo seeXXX事显得/似乎/好像怎么样
147.seem to do/be+adj.你仿佛累了你仿You seem tobetired Youseemtobe happy.佛很高兴送给或人某物把甚么寄到那边去XXX send…to…二拿什么东西给某人看
149.show sbsth showsth tosb…一些另一些
150.some…XXX开始从开始
153.stop doingstop to do做下一件事阻止某人做某事
154.stop sbfromdoing令某人惊奇的是
155.toonessurprise上课把或人带去...
156.have/take classestake sb to...散步
157.take walks=take a walk=go forawalk
①对谁说
②和谁说
158.talk totalk with
③谈到评论关于talk ofXXX教某人某事)教某人(如何)做某
159.XXXXXX to do XXX事8告诉某人某事给某人讲个故事
160.tell XXX tell XXXtell告诉某人关于某事告诉某人做什么XXXtell sb to do sthtellsb not告诉某人不要做什么to do sth做某事的方法
161.l.the wayto do sth=the wayof doing sth+中央去哪的路the wayto太怎样而不能足够…能…
162.too...to...XXX...+从句so...that He is tooyoung to go to school=He is so young that hecantgo to school他太小了,不能上学=He is not old enough togo toschool…把什么翻译成什么
163.XXX…into尽或人最大的勉力去做某
164.try/do onesbest to doXXX我将尽我的最大努力I willtry/do mybest to learn English well.去学好英语表示“努力做某事;表示“尝
165.try to do try doing试做某事”XXX.她试着用一种新的香波洗头发XXXt try to doit.他不肯努力去做这件事XXX.请尽量在分钟完成这项事情30XXX togo toschool为什么不试着骑车去学校呢?要点透露表现“试图干”,夸大支付勉力,但tryto do sth.不肯定胜利;透露表现”测验考试干、干……尝尝”,含trydoing有”看成效若何”之意试一下have atry开小/调低~开大/调高
166.turn down◄►turn up
(二)中考英语常考重点句型归结收拾整顿句型
1.There be
①(名词单数/复数)+某处/某时表示某处有某人There be+n/物,注意适用就近原则There is a deskand twochairs inmy room.There aresixty.
②对句型的主语发问用动minutes inan hourThere bewhat,词用(由于主语为非凡疑问词)is
9.画线局部发问There aretwo pearsin thebag Whatsin thebag
③对句型中的数量提问There be(复)地址?How many+n.+are there+
④表猜测的布局为:There beThere must/may bea dogbehind
⑤透露表现“某处有或人在做某事”的句型the door.地点XXX.刃里有许There area lotof peoplewaiting forthe busthere F多人在等车
⑥表示(没)有(足够)时间去做某事的句型There beno/enough time to do sth.(没)有足够的时间There isno/enough timeto havebreakfast.吃早代.”该到某人做某事的时间了”句型2()或()Its time fbr sb to do sth Its time fbr sb+n/doing.().或()Its timefor meto haveclass Its time fbrmefbr表示“建议”的句型class/for leavingclass3
②我能为你做什么What canI dofor you=Can Ihelp you吗?句型
5.be goingto主语+动词真相,透露表现计划、打举动看成某+be goingto事.下周日Im goingto helpthe farmerspick applesnext Sunday我将帮农民摘苹果.“对时间提问”的句型6
①Whats thetime byyour watch/What timeis itIfs halfpast几点了十点半了ten
②.今天星期What dayof theweek is it todayIts Monday几?星期一
③今天几What dateis it today=Whats thedate today号?.“对尺寸提问”的句型710普通疑问句(就衣服、鞋尺寸大小发问)What size+她要多大号的?What sizedoes shewant.“对颜色提问”的句型8What colouris/are+n.汤姆的衬衫什What colouris Tomsshirt Itsblack andwhite么颜色黑白相间的.“几加几得几”的句型9What5s and/plusIfs(无论多少项相加,be动词只用is)是谁的”的句型
10.“…二Whose+n+is/are+this/thosewhose is/are+this/those+n“多…”的句型
11.离…多远它多大?How farisitfrom Howbig isit多久(指工夫长度)或发问事物的长度How long...?多久以后(用于将来时)How soon…+复数名词…有几何…+不成数名How manyHow much词...有几何多久一次…?发问频率...How often...How…多高/宽/深/重.“对代价发问”的句high/wide/deep/heavy...12型How much+is/are+n=Whafs theprice of+n.“人口数量”的提问句型13地点名词?地点状XXX=How manypeople arethere+语.“目前已...”的句型14XXX..到目前为止,我们已经学了三首歌We have XXX.“自从…已多久”的句型15工夫段+曩昔工夫点/曩昔时态的从句Ifs+since+.自从他离开家乡Ifs three months sincehe lefthis hometown已三个月了=He lefthis hometownthreemonthsago.=Three monthshas beenpassed sincehe lefthis hometown..表示距离(某处)具体有多远数字+单位(16be+awayfrom+地点)离地球有万公里.计量的表达法:主XXX380,000XXX3817语+XXX11等形容词这条河大约有米深The riveris about100metres deep.
100.表示“是…的原因18This/That iswhy.......那就是他上学迟到的原That iswhy hewas latefor schoolHo请求某人某事要求某人
9.ask sbto do sth asksbnotto do不要做某事在岁时
10.at theage ofI am XXX I amat theage ofsixteen的起初;的开始
12.at theend of+At theend of the day在每一年的这个时分
13.at thistime ofyear觉得/对甚么有自信心,自傲
14.be/XXXlam/XXXIcan pass the test(+原)=(+原)能够
15.be ableto vcan vXXX.()恐惧,害怕
16.be afraid to doof sthIm afraidtogo outat nightIm afraidof dogs.被允许做什么
17.be allowedto do我被答应看电视Pm allowedto watchTV1我应该被答应看电视I shouldbe allowedto watchTV生或人的气
18.be angrywith sbDontbe angrywith me透露表现“一方面...、
19.on onehand,.......on the other hand另外一方面“TV isimportant forus today.On onehand,we canknowwhat isXXX sideof theworld.On theother handwe canspend our.如今电视对我们来讲十分紧张一方面,我们能spare timeon it够晓得天下其它中央正发生的变乱另外一方面,我们能够度过我们的休闲韶光的句型
21.“less...than..not asso...as”...This bookis notas/so XXX.二.这本书不如那本书有趣This bookis lessXXX比力级…,比力级…”“越…,就越...”句型
22.“the+the+.你吃得越多,就越胖The moreyou eat,the fatteryou are.“比较级+比较级”“越来越…”的句型23and+他变得愈来愈结实XXX.比较级单”的句型,“比较级
24.“+than all theother+单数名词”的句型+than+any other+.米莉在她班里XXX betterthan alltheother boys in her class唱歌最好二XXX betterthan anyotherboys inher class.=Millie singsbest ofalltheboysinherclass.的句型
25.“XXX”太….以致于不能.…too+adj+to do.我妹妹太小,不能上学.My sisteris tooyoung togo toschool”句型
26.“XXX…形/副词原形从句如此…以致于...so++that.我云云年My sisterissoyoungthatshe cantgo toschool mm幼,致使不及上学XXX
12.我妹妹不够上学的My sisterisnotoldenoughtogo toschool年龄.你最好你最好©had better+do sthhad betternot+do sth“不...”
②飞对…来说,做…是最好的It bestfbrsbto dosth.No matterhow coldit isoutside,the oldman keepsrunning every无论外面有多冷,老人仍然每天早晨坚持跑步.morning.与.…无关
30.have nothing to do with.这跟你无关.This hasnothing to dowithyou.”该轮到或人做某事”的句型31Its onesturn to dosth..”对职业提问”的句型32
①②What doesyour motherdoWhats your mothers job()()3What isyourmother4What kind of workdoes yourmotherdo.”问路”的句型33the wayto the hospital©Can youtell mehow Ican get to the hospital/Can youtell mehow to getto thehospital
②()Which isthe wayto thehospital3Which wayis to thehospital©Excuse me,where isthehospital(注):个中的可由空格的数目换成或get arriveat/in reach.”花费”的句型34
①.做某事破费了或人多长工夫It XXXsb sometimeto dosth(主语为方式主语)
②工夫/钱().或人it sb+spend++in XXX破费几何工夫/款项做(主语为人)
③款项+...sb+spend+on+sth或人花…钱于某物上(主语为人)金钱某物花费某人多少钱(主语为物)@sth+cost sb+
⑤钱某人为某人/物付了….多少钱(主语sb+pay++for+sth为人).出弊端了,怎样了”的句型
35.”…
①你的手表怎么了?Whats wrongwith your watch13
②Whats thematter withyour watch
③Whats thetrouble withyourwatch.”感叹句的构成”句型36
①+(主语+谓语)!What+adj+n润饰叹息主语前的名词What()多么高的一棵树啊!What atall treeit is!
②(主语+谓语)!How+adj/adv+润饰叹息主语前的描述词或副词How!这棵树多么高啊!How tallthe treeis他们学很多么刻苦啊!How hardthey areworking!.”告诉别人找路”的句型37()Go walkalong/down/up theroad,take thesecond turningonthe left,you911findit.沿着这条路走,在第二个路口处向左拐,你就会找到了..”对事物看法如何”的句型38
①.这个老师怎样太What do you thinkof theteacherGreat棒了.
②.这本书如何很不错How do you likethe bookVery much.(为动词)
③和你like Which+n+doyoulike better,A orB AB更喜欢哪一个?和你最喜©Which+n+doyoulike best,A,B orCA,B C欢哪一个.”天气如何”的句型39
①Whats the weather like=What doyou thinkofthe weather
②How istheweather=How doyouliketheweather…是什么意思”的句型
40.”.
①是什么意思?What doyou meanbytiger tiger”
44.cnone of…与all of…句型一切All ofthe students/All the students areLeague members.的学生都是团员.All ofthe students/All thestudents arenot Leaguemembers.不是所有的学生都是团员.(部分否定).没有一个学生是团员(全否)None ofthestudentsisaXXX.尽量...地...
45.as+adj/adv+as possible.请尽量早地至校.Please cometoschoolas earlyas possibleU与的句
46.Its+adj for sbto dosthIts+adj of sbtodosth.型
①,做某事对某人来说的难易程度It s+adj+for sbtodosth.对他来说要学会开Its difficultfor himto learnto drivea car车很难.
②飞+.做某事说明某人的品质,性情如It adj+ofsbtodosth何.帮助我,你太好了.Its verynice/kindofyou tohelp me
47.4tfind/think+it+adj+for sbtodosth.”句型.我发现要学好英I find it difficultfor metolearn English well语对我来说太难了(为形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式.ittolearn是形容词作宾补)=Englishwell,difficult I finditis difficultfor meto(宾语从句形式)learn Englishwell.语表示情绪的形容词句型
48.±+be++todo”.我很高兴见到你.Iamglad tosee you歉仄”句型
49.“sorry
①我为那件事感到抱歉(代词)Fm sorryfor that..for+
②.听到那件事很难熬.(加不定式)Fm XXX
③.很抱歉我又迟到了.(加从句)Im sorrythat Imlate again畏惧句型
50.afi*aid
①害怕做…(加不定式)Fm afraidtodoXXX
②担心…的后果(加动名词)fm XXX.15
③从句Imafraidthat+与句型
51.“get readybe ready”
①名词”为某事做准备”be get ready for+
②+动词原形”准备做某事”be getready to句型
52.“by oneself
①二.把某人单独留下leave sbby oneself.leave sbalone.自学Dlearn sthallXXX二I learnedEnglish allby myself.I taughtmyself English.与©oneself XXX表示“我自已,我本身,我亲自独自地oneself XXX
53.“Help yourselfto.......”食物随便吃些…、XXX+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词与+助动词/系动
54.“So So词/情态动词+主语”句型
①主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词表示对前面提到的事So+物的认可是个好女孩的确—Liu Yingisa good girl.—So sheis.XXX云云.轻轻常匡助他人切实其实云云
②So+-XXX.—So shedoes助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语透露表现前面提到过的情形也合用于此外人.他个子高,他弟弟He istall,so ishis XXX个也高.妈妈会游泳,我也会XXX canswim,so canI.他们要去野餐,你也去They willgo fora picnic,so willyou(助动词)+动词真相”透露表现夸大谓语动词,
55.“do/does/did加强语气.我切实其实是如许想的他I dothink soHe didcome.切实其实来过了直到…才...
56.not…until”.我直至妈妈I XXXtgo tobed untilmother cameback homeU回家才上床睡觉57/4have/has been to...与have/has gone句型…曾经去过…(去过又回来了)have/has beento我去过北京三次I havebeentoBeijing threetimes.去了…(在去的途中/已经到某地/返回的途have/has gone to...中,总之还没回来)一Where hashe gone—He hasgonetothe.他去哪儿了他去图书馆了library
58.“be strictwith...,be strict”句型in….16
①对或人恳求严厉be XXX.唐老师对她的学生要求严Miss Tangis strictwith herstudents格
②对事情、事情恳求严厉be XXX..每个人都必须对工作严格要求XXX work\¥〉..\¥在和...相处融洽/相处得好
59.“get on/along11”你和新How areyou gettingon/along withyour newclassmates同砚相处的若何?基本没法Its impossibleto get on/alongwithhim跟他辑睦相处从句”据说...”
60.lt issaid+据说那本书出版了It issaid thatthe bookwas published.
①.曩昔经常/从前经常做某事目前不做了
61.used todosth.曩昔他总夙起He used togetup early
②.惯于做某事be/get/become usedto doingsth.他已惯于早起He hasbeen usedto gettingup early
③被用来做...”be usedtodosth=be usedfbr doingsth”.木料被用来造纸二Wood isusedtomake paperWood isused
④.用某物做某事我们用for makingpaper.use sthtodosth XXX.刀切工具
⑤”被当作…用be used as.…The boxcan beusedasa table.这个箱子能当作桌子使用因…而生或人的气
19.be angrywithat sbfor doingsth出身
20.be born当心;小心
21.be careful以有名
22.be famousfor来自
23.be from=come from.二Heisfrom BeijingHe comesfrom Beijing.Is hefrom Beijing=Does hecome fromBeijing装满的充满
24.be fullof befilled with二The glassis fullof water.The glassis filledwith water.从句
25.be glad+to+do/很高兴做某事
26.be happytodo对某人有好处
27.be XXX大声朗读对你有好处XXX锻炼对你的身材有优点XXX身材安康
28.be ingood health处于困难中
29.be introuble对某方面感兴趣
30.be interestedin早退
31.be XXXXXX像
32.be likeImXXX由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
33.be madefrom由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
34.be madeof表不确定
35.be notsure受某人欢迎XXX表...的缩写
37.be shortfor生病卧床
38.be sick/ill inbed等或人XXX严于做某事
40.be XXX2他严格遵守规则XXX.对某人要求严格
41.be strictwith sb一些学生对自己要求不严格某方面对某人Some XXXXXX严格表肯定
43.be sure对做某事有把握/信心XXXI amsure oflearning Englishwell.对某事有信心XXX从句对做某事有信心
46.be XXX我信赖他能经由过程测验Im suerthat hecan passthe test.一定会做某事
47.be sure todoXXX我们一定会通过这次考试We aresure topassthetest.我们一定能学好英语We aresuretolearnEnglishwell.值得做什么
48.be XXX句子短语
49.because+because of+…两者之间He wasXXX向借借给XXXXXXI borroweda penfromhim.He lenta pento me.He lentme apen.至为止
52.by theend of称呼某人…
53.call XXX我们叫他We callhim oldWang.XXX关怀,在意
54.care about你为甚么不关怀Why dontyou careabout ourcountrys future国度的将来遇上或人
55.catch upwith sb和某人闲谈地点带某人去某地
56.XXXXXX进来提出/想出
57.come income upwith你能想出一个好举措吗?Can youcome upwith agood idea和某人交流
58.XXX考虑做什么
59.consider doing...3为什么不考虑去泸州?Why notXXX随着跳舞
60.XXX她喜欢随着音乐跳舞XXXtothe music.决定做某事
61.XXX doXXX做某方面的调查
62.do aXXX of在方面做得更好做错事/做好
63.do betterin dowrong事/作歹不要忘了做某事
64.Dont forget todoXXX名词不要介意……XXX喜欢
66.XXX从逃跑
67.XXX监犯从牢狱里曾逃跑出来了等XXX prisonershave XXX.XXX候做某事摔下来从哪摔下来
69.fall downfall off汕爱上…或人/某物
70.fall inlove wsb/sth离某地远XXXThe schoolis farfrom myhome发现…怎么样XXX我发现这本书有趣Ifindthe bookinteresting.完成做某事XXX适合某人XXX(没有做)忘记去做(做过了)忘
75.forgettodo forgetdoing记做过某事…从……到……XXX某事被(别人)做…
77.get/have sthdone我理了发(头发被理发师剪了)I havemy haircut汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被XXX gothis badtooth pulledout牙医拔掉了)二与某人
78.get alongwell with sb geton wellwith sb相处得好与某人才目处get alongwithsb=getonwithsb为...而准备
79.getreadyfor=be readyfor做报告
80.give aXXX钓鱼游泳
81.go fishinggo swimming连续去做另外一件事连续做统一
82.go ontodosth goXXX件事4上学(用于专业的)去学校(不
83.gotoschool gototheschool一定是上学)做某事的好方法
84.agoodwaytodosth讨厌要去做的事讨厌做过的事
85.XXX doXXX举行谁的晚会
86.have aparty forsb听报告谈一谈
87.have aXXX玩得高兴
88.have fun/have agood time/XXX有…事要做
89.have sthtodo我有很多家庭作业要做I havea lotof homeworktodo.I have我没什么事情做nothingtodo.必须做某事
90.have todosth()做某事有麻烦
91.have difficulty/trouble/problems inXXX/有困难(一段时间)放假
92.have...off:是不是=
93.if weather我不知道我是I dontknow if/weather Ishould gototheparty否应该去参加晚会他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达XXX如果,假如(接一般现在时)引导条件状态从句(主将从if:现)假如明天不下雨,我就去泸Fil goto LuZhouif itdoest XXX州假如他们要改变计If theychange theplan,they willlet meknow.划,他们会让我知道的如果我明年有足够的钱,我就Ill goto England,if IhaveXXX.去英国二以或人看来/或人以为
94.in onesopinion sbthink在某些方面XXX()末了
96.in theend=finally adv…什么在什么的北方(南西东)
97.in thenorth ofXXX westeast在太阳下
98.in thesun(名)代替
99.instead of+我想要苹果,而不要梨子Id likean appleinstead ofa pear我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学I likeEnglish insteadof math介绍某人给某人自我介绍
100.XXX introduceoneself5邀请某人做某事
101.XXX做某事对或人来讲是个
102.Its agood ideaforsbtodoXXX好主见到了该去做某事的时间
103.Its timetodosth=Its timefor sth该去上课了Itstimeto haveclass.=Itstimefor class.参力口
104.join=take partin冈才
105.just now1J介词短语让某人/某物保持...
106.keep+sb/sth+adj/保持健康keep XXX的钥匙……的答案取笑/嘲笑…XXX..XXX
108.1augh at…。
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