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北京市年中考英语真题2023
一、单项选择A.his B.her C.your D・their
2.It*s agood ideato visit Beijing October.A.at B.on C.in D.to
3.——Must Istay hereand waitfor you一No,you.You cango homenow.A.needn*tB.can*t C.mustnt D.shouldn*t
1.My sisterenjoys singingand favoritesubject ismusic.
4.—Which do you like,swimming orskating一Swimming.A.well B.better C.best D.the best5,一do youtidy yourown room一Twice aweek.D.How longA.How oftenB.How soonC.How much
6.It wasdifficult toclimb themountain,Sam gotto thetop atlast.A.or B.so C.for D.but
7.一Lucy,what areyou doing一I amodel ship.D.was makingA.make B.made C.am making
8.The Shenzhou-15astronauts toEarth safelyon June4,
2023.A.return B.returned C.will returnD.have returned
9.If yougo to the concertwith ustomorrow,you agreat timethere.A.have B.had C.will haveD.have hadA.is learningB.was learningC.will learnD.has learned
10.Eric manythings sincehe becameinterested inscience.
11.The parkis gettingmore andmore beautifulbecause morekinds offlowers every year.A.are plantedB.were plantedC.plant D.planted
12.—Lily,can youtell meduring theDragon BoatFestival thisyearSure.We atezongzi andwatched adragon boatrace.答案解析部分
1.【答案】B【知识点】代词辨析
2.【答案】B【知识点】介词辨析
3.【答案】A【知识点】情态动词
4.【答案】B【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
5.【答案】A【知识点】疑问词辨析
6.【答案】D【知识点】连词辨析
7.【答案】C【知识点】现在进行时
8.【答案】B【知识点】一般过去时
9.【答案】C【知识点】一般将来时
10.【答案】D【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
11.【答案】A【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
12.【答案】B【知识点】一般过去时【答案】13・A；
14.C；
15.B；
16.D；
17.C；
18.D；
19.A；
20.B【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.C【知识点】广告布告类；说明文【答案】
24.D
25.C
26.A【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文【答案】
27.C
28.D
29.B【知识点】环保类；议论文【答案】
30.C
31.D
32.A
33.B【知识点】人生百味类；议论文【答案】
34.The fear of missingout somethingimportant.
35.After threeweeks.
36.Stay awayfrom the phone for as long as possible.
37.Yes,I*d like to.Because Ialso wantto bemore focused,and I would like to seethe beautifulworld throughmyeyes./No.Because I can usethe phone to knowmore newsabout the world.And Ican playgames inmy freetime./...【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；记叙文38,【答案】
①Dear Peter,How iseverything goingT mwriting toinvite youto joinus.As weare goingto graduate,our classmatesplan to plant a treetogether.We allknow thattrees canstop thewind fromblowing thesand,and theycan alsomakeour schoolbeautiful.So wedecide toplantatree forour school.Next Sunday,we willmeet atthe gateof theschooland thengo to the playground.We willdig ahole,plant thetree and then waterit.1believe weall willhavea greattime.Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua
②I havebeen in the basketballclub forthree years.We used to practicefrom Mondayto Friday,and on theweekend,we playedgames withother teams.During thethree years,my skillof playingbasketball improveda lot.And Ialso madea lotof friends.Playing basketballnot onlyhelp mekeep fit,but alsohelps meunderstand theimportanceof teamwork.I willkeep playingand tryto begood atit.【知识点】材料作文A.what youwill doB.what youdidC.what will you doD.what did you do
二、完形填空完形填空Be Whafs MissingWherewas thatcashier（U攵5艮员）？Impatient,I quicklylooked atmy watch.I hardlyhad enoughtimeto eata sandwichand rushback towork.I lookedaround thenearly empty13,,but thecashier wasnowhere insight.A womanstoodwiping（擦）the farend of the counter.She lookedat mecoldly withsad,dark eyes.I14,,getting angry.T dbeen standingthere forat leastthree minutes!Controlling myanger,I rememberedMoms words.n Wheneveryou findyourself in an unpleasant situation,just thinkabout what is missing.If someone is unkind,then kindnessis missing.If someoneis hateful,then
15.ismissing.If wewill be what*s missing,then weH providewhatever thesituation needs.nAnd hereI wasin anunpleasantsituation.How shouldI”bewhat*s missingnWhat was missing was_
16..Maybe Ishould justjump behindthe counterand takemy ownorder.Just thenthe womanwalked slowlytowards me.n MayI helpyou”she asked,still
17..Shelooked sotired.No doubt,she wasoverworked.I tooka deepbreath.With Mom*s wordsringing inmy head,I gavethe womanmy order...and smiled.“Howare youtoday*,My questionseemed to
18.her.She eyedme fora secondbefore answering.*Not toogood.n Tm sorry.*I said.HI hopeit getsbetter startingright now.HShe almostsmiled asshe lookedat me.n Thanks.I hopeyou*re right.nI thoughtto myselfas Iate mysandwich.We*re all the same,really.We haveproblems andangers,we gettiredand wehurt.We needto be
19.to eachother.After eating,I wipedthe tablecleaner thanusual,and putthe tray（托盘）back nicelyonthestand.The womanwaswatching me,a bigsmile onher face.“Be what*smissing.n It
20..
13.A.restaurant B.street schoolD.officeC.C.
14.A.agreed B.finished waitedD.leftc.
15.A.trust B.love patienceD.confidencec.
16.A.hope B.advice moneyD.servicec.
17.A.nervously B.carefully coldlyD.kindlyc.
18.A.disappoint B.hurt troubleD.surprisec.
19.A.nicer B.cooler closerD.fairerc.
20.A.said B.worked readD.ended
三、任务型阅读任务型阅读A.Wild ArtB.Art MattersThis course is about drawingand painting.Thiscourseteaches youdifferent drawingYou111use yournew skillsto makea wallposter skills.We111get youto drawthe lateststyles ofof animals.And wevegot lots of picturebooks toclothes.If youlike designing clothes and want togiveyou ideas.C.Creative ArtD.Art MagicThiscourse isabout makingbags to keepThis courseisabouttelling goodstories inyoursports clothesin.We providelots ofpictures.There111be cartoonfilms towatch,andmaterials.And you111visit art museums to getinstruction inhow todraw yourfavorite characters.some creative ideas.Short ArtCourses
21.__________r minterested indesigningclothesand wantto studyit atcollege.Alice阅读理解
22.I enjoymaking wallposters ofanimals andF dliketoread picturebooks.Betty wasexcitedto showherbrother Davidthe basket filledwith seashells.But Davidwas busyhelping Dadget everythingback intothe car.What areyou goingto do with thoseuseless thingsI*he said.TonyYou can11take themhome.
23.But Iwant theseseashells/1Betty saidunhappily.H Eachoneisa differentshape andsize.They areall special.nSuddenly,David sawthe waterrising alongthe beach.He shoutedto Betty,H ThewavesHarry（海浪）are aboutto takeyour toys!1As Bettyran toget herthings,she calledto David,n PleaseU、阅读理解iput myseashells intothe car!,1Davidwas puttingone of the beachchairs intothe carwhen hisfoot accidentallyknockedover the basket.As Davidlifted aheavy box,he slipped（滑倒）and droppedthe boxright ontopof the seashells,breaking mostof theminto pieces.Betty cameback withher toys.When she saw herseashells broken,she beganto cry.David startedto pickupthe seashellsand placethem carefullyback intothe basket.Dad triedto explainto Bettythat it was anaccident.But Bettywas stillupset.David alsofelt sad.He thoughtaboutwhat hecould doto make it up to his sister.When hegot home,he had a perfectidea.The nextmorning Davidwaited forBetty with thebasketof seashellsand somestrong glue.He alsohad aframed（装框的）photo of the twoof them.Together theylooked throughthebasketand foundseveral seashellsthat were notbroken andcould stillbe used.Then theyglued theseashells tothe frame.n Tm reallysorry,Betty.n Davidsaid.n YesterdayI wasvery carelesswith somethingspecial toyou.nBetty lookedat herbrother andsmiled.n Youre thebest bigbrother ever!n
24.What didBetty thinkof theseashellsA.Clean.B.Useless.C.Expensive.D.Special.
25..Betty beganto crywhen.A.she slippedand hurtherselfI likemaking hagsandwantto visitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.B・she knockedover thebasketC・shesawthe brokenseashellsD.she toldher dadabout theaccident
26.David gluedtheseashellstotheframe to.A.makeituptohissisterB.develop hispainting skillC.prepare agift forhis dadD.make thepicture beautiful阅读理解Do you know thatover1/3of allfood producedin the world goesto wasteAccording tothe UnitedNations（UN）,everyyeararound the world,about one billion（十亿）tons of food iswasted.At thesame time,there arenearlyonebillionpeople whogo hungry.Simply1/4of the food wastedis enoughtokeepthem out of hunger,Inaddition,the wastedfood producesover threebillion tonsof carbondioxide（CO2）,which speedsup climate（气候）change.What canwe doto solvethis food waste problemOneeffective solution is balancingfood productionwith demand（需求）.In hotelsand othersimilar places,special instrumentsshould beused sothat cookingspecialists justprepare andcook foodas it is ordered.Another effectivesolutionisstarting programsto reduce（减少）food waste.Stores andbuyers cantry theirbestto becreative infood wastereduction.For example,stores canprovide customerswith instructionstellingthem howto makefull useoffood.Buyers cantry notfixing theireyes onlyon foodofthebest quality（质量）.Sometimes,the foodof non-top qualityis alsogood enoughto eat,or can be boughtand thenusedto makedelicious dishes.One ofthe hardestsolutions toachieve is for eachand everyonetobuy andprepare foodwith aplan oftheirown sothat lessfood iswasted.Challenging asitis,the useof mealplans inpreparing foodcan playan importantrolein endingfood wastein thefamily.Food recyclingis one oftheknown solutions.Efforts arenow alreadyin progress.Food thatis notsafe forhumansto catis recycledinto otherproducts suchas animalfeeds andclothing.Yet,there isstill along wayto goandmuch forimprovement inthis area.In aword,food wastehas beenoneofthe biggestproblems in theworldthat haveinfluenced usgreatly.Manysolutions havebeen foundand manymore areyet tobe workedout.If eachof uscan putin moreefforts,food wasteissure tobe reducedfor thegood ofour future.
27.According tothe passage,whatisa possibleresult offood wasteA.The problemof worldwidehunger.B.A bigincrease infood production.C・The speed-up ofclimate change.D.A suddendrop inpopulation.
28.What canwe learnfrom the passageA.Food recyclinghas beenhugely successful.B・Buyers shouldgive upnon-top qualityfood.C.Stores shouldtrain peopletomakedelicious dishes.D.Meal plansinthefamily arehand toput intopractice.
29.What isthepassagemainly aboutA.Benefits ofreducing food waste.B・Solutions tothefoodwaste problem.C・The importanceof fightingfoodwaste.D.The attitudetothefoodwasteproblem.阅读理解When consideringthe kindof experiencethat makeslife better,most peoplefirst thinkthat happinessdependson experiencingpleasure:good food,good jobs,allthecomforts thatmoney canbuy.If wecouldnt havethese,wemight aswell sitin frontofthetelevision ona quietevening.Pleasure isan importantpart ofthe quality of life,but byitself itdoesn*t bringhappiness.When peoplethinkfurther aboutwhat makesa worthy life,they tend（倾向于）to movebeyond pleasantmemories andbegin torememberother events,other experiencesthat overlap（有重叠）pleasurable onesbut fallinto agroup withaseparate name:enjoyment.Enjoyable eventstake placewhen peoplehave notonly satisfieda needor metsomeearlier expectation,but alsoachieved somethingunexpected.Enjoyment ischaracterized bya senseof curiosity,of achievement.Playing atennis gamethat improvesone*s abilityis enjoyable,as isreading abook thatshows thingsinanew light,as ishaving aconversation thatleads ustoexpress ideaswe didntknow wehad.None ofthese experiencesmay beespecially pleasurablewhen theyaretaking place,but whenwe thinkback onthem afterwards,we wouldsay.n Thatreally wasfunn andwish theywouldhappen again.After anenjoyable eventwe knowthatwehave changed,and grown.Experiences thatgive pleasurecan alsogive enjoyment,but thetwo feelingsare quitedifferent.For example,everybody takespleasure ineating.However,to enjoysfood ismore difficult—you haveto payenough attention toa meal,so asto senseand tellits varioustastes.As thisexample suggests,we canexperience pleasurewithout anypsychicenergy,while enjoymenthappens onlyas aresult offull attention.A personcan feelpleasurewithout anyeffort,as longas certainparts inhis brainare stimulated激）.But itsimpossible toenjoy atennis gameorabookwithout fullattention.It1sforthis reasonthat pleasuredoes notlast long,nor doesit makeus grow.Growthrequires fullattentiontogoals that are new,thatarerelatively challenging.Without enjoyment,life willgo on,and itcan evenbe pleasant.But itdepends heavilyon luckand theexternal（夕卜部的）environment.To achievepersonal controlover thequalityofexperience,however,we needto learnhowto buildenjoyment intowhat happensday in,day out.
30.You willmost probablyexperience enjoymentwhen you.A.buy expensiveshoesB・order adelicious mealC.talk withfriends fornew ideasD.sit quietlyin frontofatelevision
31.What doyouknowabout pleasure and enjoymentfrom thepassageA.Enjoyment growsoutofpleasure.B.Pleasure andenjoyment comehand inhand.C.Pleasurable experiencesare part of enjoyableones.D.Some experiencesprovide bothpleasureandenjoyment.
32.The wordsnpsychicenergynin Paragraph4are closestin meaningto.A.attention B.interest C.ability D.knowledge
33.The writerprobably agreesthat.A.feeling pleasurestops peoplefrom achievinggrowthB・feeling enjoymentcomes withachieving growthC.a worthylife dependson luckand environmentD.pleasure isthe keytoa happyandworthylife
五、任务型阅读任务型阅读My100Days Withouta MobilePhoneWhen wasthe lasttime youleft homewithout your mobile phoneCan youimagine yourselfliving amonth,or evena yearwithout checkingyourmobile phone fromtime totimeAs abusy modernperson withlotsofsocial connections,plans andresponsibilities,I justcannot affordto notbein touchwiththerest oftheworld.Staying connectedto otherpeople isa bigpartof my life.However,sometimes itcanbebothersome（恼人的）.One dayI discoveredI wasterribly tiredout.I triedturning notifications（通知）off.But thefearofmissingout somethingimportant mademe check thephone more often than before.So,I simplystopped usingmy phone.Well,to tellthe truth,itwasnot simpleat all.For thefirst coupleof days,I hada bigfear thatall ofmy friendswouldsoon forgetabout me.When I hadafree moment,Ihadno ideawhat toget myselfdistracted（分心、的）with,andtheworries mixedwith boredomkept botheringme.However,after threeweeks withouta mobilephone,I startednoticing changes-changes whichI liked,andwhich droveme tonot justcontinue the experiment,but infact toreorganize someofmyhabits.First ofall,I noticedthat Ibecame muchmore focused（专注的）.Before,while doingsomething,I wouldoftenfind myselfwondering whatwas goingon online.After amonth ofstaying awayfrom mymobilephone,Ifound that the urge（冲动）was alreadynot thatstrong andthat myability tofocus improved.I discoveredthattheworld isa beautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlook atit throughmy cameramostly:take aphoto,post it,get somelikes.Now,I sawbeautiful peoplewalking aroundand Isensed theseasons change.I couldunderstandthe actualbeauty oftheworld,and Idid notneed anyoneelse toprove thevalue ofthis beautythroughlikes orshares.Now,as100days havepassed,Icansay thattheexperimentwas worthit.I amplanning tostay awayfrom myphonefor aslongaspossible.
34.What madethe writercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore
35.When didthe writerstart noticinghis changes
36.What doesthe writerplan todowithhis phoneafter theexperiment
37.Would youliketofollow thewriters exampleWhy orwhy notPleasegive tworeasons.
六、书面表达
38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作文中已给出内容不计入总词数所给提示词语仅供选用请不要写出你的校名和姓名题目
①假设你是李华你们班想在毕业之前为学校做一件有意义的事，如种植纪念树、去校图书馆整理图书等你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动内容、意义及安排提示词语:invite,plant,meaningful,beautiful,library提示问题.What activitydoyouplantodoWhy doyou wantto organizethis activityWhenand wherewillyouhave thisactivityDear Peter,How iseverything goingHopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,Li Hua题目
②同学们参加过各种各样的社团，如篮球队、合唱团等假设你是李华请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍一个你参加过的社团，谈谈这个社团的活动内容以及你的收获提示词语;take partin,practice,skill,benefit,progress提示问题:What clubdidyoujoinWhat didyou dointheclubWhat haveyou learnedfrom theexperience。
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