初二英语知识点归纳

初二英语知识点归纳初二英语知识点归纳篇6初二英语知识点归纳1引导的条件状语从句if结构一般现在时，主语+将来时if+含义如果……,将要……例如:If youask him,he willhelp you.如果你请求他，他会帮助你If needbe,well workall night.如果需要，我们就干个通宵初二英语知识点复习（总结版）

1.:拿走takeWell gohiking ifit doesntrain tomorrow.it doesntrain=it isntrainyIll tellher thegood newsas soonas Isee her.同样的情况还适用于句型not--untilI wontgo tobed untilI finishmy homework.初二英语知识点归纳2间接引语形成步骤不要逗号，冒号，引号Q要考虑到人称的变化人称的变化与汉语是一致的2要考虑时态的变化3要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代词的变化4直接引语变成间接引语时，几个主要时态的变化规律L直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时.直接引语变成间接引语时，一些词汇的变化规律2直接引语间接引语

2.

1.am/is

2.are

3.have/has

4.will

5.can

6.may

1.waswere

3.had

4.would

5.could

6.might初二英语知识点归纳3的用法should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在后边加should shouldnot.例如:I think you shouldeat lessjunk food.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品She drivesa lotand sheseldom walks.So Ithink sheshould walka lot.她经常开车，很少走路所以我认为她应该多走路Students shouldntspend toomuch timeplaying computergames.学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏学习向别人提建议的几种句式:11thinkyoushould...2Well youcould...z3Maybe youshould...⑷Why dontyou...5What aboutdoing sth.6Youd betterdo sth.初二英语知识点归纳4一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow,the dayafter tomorrow,next year;next month,next week,in100等years动词原形结构表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情如be goingto doItis goingto rain.结构表示将来的用法:will do,表示预见1Do youthink itwill rainYouwill feelbetter aftera goodrest..表示意图2I willborrow a book fromour schoollibrary tomorrow.What willshe dotomorrow基本构成如下一般疑问句构成主语lwill++do...Will Sarahcome tovisit menext Sunday结构的一般疑问句2there beWill there+be...川否定句构成W therebe fewertrees Yesthere will./No,there wontwill+znot wont+doSarah wontcome tovisit menext Sunday.特殊疑问句构成:特殊疑问词主语+will++...What willSarah donext Sunday初二英语知识点归纳

5.根据其构成分类1简单形容词A善良的绿色的有趣的Kind greeninteresting合成形容词B合成形容词是指由几个词共同组成并起到形容词作用的词主要用作定语，一般不作表语

①数词+名词+形容词一条十米宽的河一个五岁的女孩Aten-metre-wideriver afive-year-oldgirl

②形容词（或数词）+名词+-ed一位中年男子一座十五层的大楼Amiddle-agedman afifteen-storeyedbuilding

③形容词形式+V-ing一位相貌英俊的男子一位随和的女子Agood-lookingman aneasy-goingwoman

④名词形式+V-ed人工湖一座被雪覆盖的山Aman-madelake asnow-coveredmountain

⑤副词/形容词形式+V-ed一位著名的作家一个新生儿Awell-knownwriter anew-bornbaby初二英语知识点归纳6过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作构成1，例如:was/were+doingI waswatching TVat9oclock lastnight.是时间点at9oclock lastnightThey wereplaying footballall afternoon.是时间段all afternoon.过去进行时的标志词2等例如:at8oclock lastnight,this timeyesterdayI washaving lunchat homethis timeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭At thattime shewas writingabook.那阵子她在写一本书（表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情）【初二英语知识点归纳篇】6take sb./sth.to someplace;take sth.with you带来bring:bring sthfor apicnicIts goingto rain,please takean umbrellawith you.Youd betterfinish yourhomework todayand bringit toschool tomorrow.

2.名词+形容词keep+Keep thewindows open,its hothere.keep sbdoing sthPmsorry Ivekept youwaiting fora longtime.表示〃借〃用于和一段时间连用keepHow longcan Ikeep thisbook

3.let/make/have sbdo sth让（使）某人干某事Lets go to thezoo!How didhe makethe babystop cryingforgetto do sth忘记去做某事remember to do sth记得去做某事forget doing sth忘记做过某事remember doing sth记得做过某事stop to do sth停下来做另一件事情stop doing sth停止正在做的事情stop sbfrom doingsth阻止某人干某事Lets stopto have a test,its toohot today.When theteacher cameinto theclassroom,the studentsstopped talking.We planttrees tostop thewind fromblowing theearth away.begin/start to do sthtell/ask sb todo sth否定形式tell/ask sbnot todo sth.Policemen askedus notto playon theroad,it wastoo dangerous.Our RE.teacher toldus astory yesterday.see/hear/watch sbdo sthsee/hear/watch sbdoing sthIheard himsinging inthe roomwhen Ipassed by.enjoy sth;enjoy doingsth;enjoy oneself=haveagood timeOurclassmates wentto thezoo lastSunday.They enjoyedthemselves.be busy with sth;be busydoing sthTheyare allbusywiththeir work.finish doingsth.Tom didntgo tobed untilhe finishedwriting thecomposition.

11.want sth/todo sth/sb todo sthwouldlike sth/todosth/sbtodo sthfeel like doingsth.He didntfeellikeeating anything.had betterdosth否定形式had betternot dosthYoud betternot singhere thebaby isasleep.zWhy notdosthwhy dontyou dosth Whydidnt youdosthWhy notcome withmeWhat aboutsth/what aboutdoingsthHow aboutHowabout playingbasketball withusThank youfor sth/Thanks fordoingsth.Thanks foryour help.Its apleasure.Thanks verymuch forhelping me.往往放在句首或句尾insteadinstead ofsth/instead ofdoingsth.通常放中间He didntgoto the park.He wentto thecinema instead.He wentto thecinema insteadof goingtothepark..put on强调动作强调状态wear介词,构成一个短词inPut onyour oldclothes tomorrow,because welldo somecleaning.Kate iswearing ared sweatertoday.The manin ablue suitis Mr.Li在引导的条件状语从句、以引导的时间状语从句，if when,before,after,as soonas当主句是一般将来时态、含情态动词或祈使句的情况下,从句用一般现在时表示将来时.。