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学年高中语法专项练习单选题-非谓语动词2023-2024100(•天津市•历年真题)一
1.2023Do youpreferbasketball withme一()No,Td ratherat homeand watchTV.;;A.play stayB.to playto stay;;C.playing tostay D.to playstay【答案】D【解析】分析句子,宁愿;喜欢做某事;喜欢做;宁愿做某事结合句意,prefer to do sth.would ratherdo sth.选项符合句意D故选Do-你喜欢和我一起打篮球吗?・不,我宁愿呆在家里看电视平时多积累短语句式,做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断(•天津市•历年真题)
2.2021The localgovernment doesnthave tosacrifice environmentalprotectioneconomic growth.A.to bepromoted B.being promotedC.promoting D.to promote【答案】D【解析】句意地方政府不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护根据句意和分析句子结构可知,空处应用不定式作目的状语故选D(•天津市•历年真题)
3.2021The localgovernment doesnthave tosacrifice environmentalprotectioneconomic growth.A.to bepromoted B.being promotedC.promoting D.to promote【答案】D【解析】句意地方政府不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护根据句意和分析句子结构可知,空处应用不定式作目的状语故选D项B(•广东省•月考试卷)
31.2023With thetough problems,the newly-promoted managerfeltgreatly relieved.A.to settleB.settling C.settled D.being settled【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词句意解决了这些棘手的问题后,新晋升的经理感到如释重负分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作宾补,根据the newly-promoted managerfelt greatlyrelieved n可知,这些棘手的问题已经解决,且与宾语之间为被动关系,所以此处应使用过去分词形式故settle thetough problems选项C(•浙江省•单元测试)
32.2023the bigsnake,the littlegirl stoodunder thetree outof life.A.Seeing;frightened B.Seeing;frighteningC.Seen;frightened D.To see;frightening【答案】A【解析】句意看到那条大蛇,小女孩站在树下,吓得要死分析句子结构可知,第一空需要用非谓语动词形式,句中主语与动词是主动关系,用现在分词作状语;英语中形式的形容词常用the littlegirl seeing来修饰物,形式的形容词常用来修饰人“令人害怕的”,用来描述事物的状态,ed frighteningfrightened“感到害怕的”,用来描述人的情感状态此处修饰的状态用故选girl frightenedA(•浙江省•单元测试)
33.2023,John returnedto schoolfrom hishometown.A.The summer vacation being overB.The summer vacation isoverC.Because the summervacationoverD.After the summervacation being over【答案】A【解析】句意暑假结束了,约翰从家乡返回学校分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为主句,逗号之前为独立主格结构,主句的主语为,而分词的逻辑主语为,动词短语某事“John”“The summervocation”sth beover结束,叮“与动词”之间为主动关系,因此独立主格结构中的形式应为主格hesummervocation beover”词/逻辑主语现在分词;项应改为The summervocation+beingoverB Becausethe summervocation wasover,从而排除和项;项应改为,,因此项符合语境,故选B C D Afterthesummervocation wasover,A A(•浙江省•单元测试)
34.2023Onceat theshop,you will be dismissed immediately.A.caught stealingB.caught to stealC.catching stealingD.to catchto steal【答案】A【解析】句意一旦你在商店被抓住正在偷东西,你将立刻受到处罚某人被抓住sb.be caughtdoing sth.正在做某事是非谓语,是主句非谓语Onceat theshop youwill bedismissedimmediately动词的逻辑主语省略,说明其主语就是句子主语被抓为被动,为做状语时,省caught you“be caught”be略,故选A(•浙江省•单元测试)
35.2023in herbest suit,the girltried to make herselfat the party.A.Dressed;noticed B.Dressing;noticingC.Dressed;noticing D.Dressing;noticed【答案】A【解析】句意穿着她最好的衣服,女孩想使自己在聚会上受到关注第一空,穿着,此处be dressedin,省略用过去分词作状语;第二空,意为“使自己被别人注意,用过去分词作宾补,be,make oneselfnoticed故选A(•浙江省•单元测试)
36.2023Tigersmeat-eating animalsmeat.A.belonged to;fed onB.belonging to;feed onC.were belongedto;feed onD.belonging to;feeding on【答案】B【解析】句意老虎属于食肉动物,以肉为食根据句意可知第一空作定语修饰意为“属tiger,belong to于,是……的成员,一般不用于被动语态,因此用现在分词作定语,第二空用意为以……为食”,feed on为此句的谓语,因为这是客观事实,故用一般现在时,主语是复数名词,谓语动词用原形tigers(•浙江省•单元测试)
37.2023Last nightI sawYang Weiweilying inbed,in deepthought.A.lost B.losing C.to lose D.being lost【答案】A【解析】句意昨晚我看到杨维维躺在床上,陷入了沉思本句已有谓语且无连词,其它动词用非谓saw语形式,此处用过去分词表状态,相当于形容词使用,作状语,固定搭配()”陷入……”故be lostin…选项A(•浙江省•单元测试)一
38.2023Havent youseen the sign,NO PHOTOS一Im reallysorry Ididnt.A.reads B.to readC.read D.reading【答案】D【解析】句意一一你没有看见写着“不要拍照”的这个标志吗?一一真的很抱歉,我没有看到分析句子,此处为非谓语动词,且thesign和read之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用动词的・ing形式作后置定语故选D(•浙江省•单元测试)
39.2023The SpaceShuttle Columbiabroke intopieces overTexas asit returnedto theearthon February1,2003,all sevenastronauts aboard.A.having killed B.killing C.being killedD.killed【答案】B【解析】句意哥伦布号航天飞机于年月日登陆地球时在德克萨斯上空坠毁,机上名宇航员2003217全部遇难分析句子结构可知,空格处的动词在句中作非谓语,且和逻辑主语是主动关系,因此用现在分词作结果状语故选B(•浙江省•单元测试)
40.2023The matteryourstudy surelyrequires carefully.A.relating to;dealing withB.related to;dealt withC.related to;being dealtwithD.relating to;having dealtwith【答案】A【解析】句意与你的学习有关的问题肯定需要认真对待和都有“与有关,relate to be related to涉及……”的意思,而第一空在句中作定语,因此既可以用也可以用;第二空中的relating to,relatedto deal与存在被动关系,而“某事情需要被做”的表达为(主动表被动)或with thematter sth.requires doing sth.故选requires to be doneA(•浙江省•单元测试)一
41.2023Kate shouldnthave donethat sortof thing.-Whatever shedid wasreasonable,to whatyou haddone.Besides,its noneof yourbusiness.Get down to yourwork.A.comparing;doing B.comparing;doC.compared;doing D.compared;do【答案】C【解析】句意一一凯特不该做那种事一一不管她做了什么,和你做的相比,都是合理的另外,这不关你的事开始做你的工作第一空句子逻辑主语和从句动词是动宾关系,故Whatever shedid compare用动词的形式表被动;开始做某事,固定搭配,第二空做介词的宾语,故用动-ed getdownto doing sth.to词的・ing形式故选C(•浙江省•单元测试)代
42.2023As thestone wastoo heavyto move,I Ieit on the ground.A.laying B.lay C.lying D.lain【答案】C【解析】句意因为这块石头太重了我搬不动,因此我把他放在地面上了分析句子可知此处用意为lying“平躺,平放”,构成结构;作及物动词时,意为“放;下蛋等”故选leave sb.doing sth.lay C(•浙江省•单元测试)
43.2023We foundthe studentsseated attables andhad theireyes onthescene of the launchof ShenzhouV spaceship.A.fixed B.fix C.fixing D.to fix【答案】A【解析】句意我们发现学生们坐在桌旁,眼睛盯着神舟五号飞船的发射现场分析句子结构可知,句子已有谓语,此处应用非谓语形式,固定短语盯着某物看,与之间为fixonekeyesonsth.eyes fix被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补,故选BP haveones eyesfixed on...o A
44.(2023,广东省・期末考试)The nationalpark hasa largecollection ofwildlife,from butterfliestoelephants,and theprice of the ticketbetween25yuan and125yuan.A.ranges;ranging B.ranging;rangeC.ranging;ranges D.to range;ranging【答案】C【解析】略(•广东省•期末考试)
45.2023the meetinghimself gavethem a great deal of encouragement.A.The presidents attendingB.The presidentto attendC.The presidentattended D.The presidentwill attend【答案】A【解析】考查动名词复合结构句意总统亲自出席会议给了他们很大的鼓励本题考查动名词复合结构,构成为“名词/宾格代词+或“名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+,作主语时通常用后一种形式,doing”doing”项为此结构,在句中作主语项为错误搭配;主语从句的连词不能省略,排除项;项缺少连词,A B CD且时态也不正确故选A(•广东省•期中考试)
46.2023The schoolboysand schoolgirlsare walkingalong the street,a smallredcap.A.each ofthem wearsB.they eachwearC.each wearsD.each wearing【答案】D【解析】考查独立主格结构句意学校的孩子们都沿着乡间小路散步,每个人都戴着一顶小红帽分析句子结构可知,此处应使用独立主格结构,所以空格处的动词应该用非谓语形式,故排除、和项;A BC each与之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词表示主动,故项正确wear D(•广东省•月考试卷)
47.2023a goodgrasp ofEnglish listening,I had no choice but at theA.To lack;to lookB.Lacking;to looksubtitlesprovided allthrough theplay.C.Lacked of;look D.Lacking;look【答案】B【解析】略(•广东省•月考试卷)
48.2023carsick,she hadher eyesontheroad beforeherand soonshe gotbetter.A.To feel;fixedB.Feeling;fixingC.Feeling;fixed DFelt;fixing【答案】C【解析】略
49.(2023•广东省•模才以题)In recentyears,an Englishword“infosphere“has appeared,the senseof uinformationv andu atmosphereA.combined B.to combineC.combining D.having combined【答案】C【解析】略(•广东省•月考试卷)
50.2023Uponhis previousjob,Michael movedto thecity andheat aschool therewhen anearthquake struckthe area.A.quitting;was working B.quitting;workedC.having quitted;was working D.being quitted;worked【答案】A【解析】考查动词形式句意一辞去前一份工作,就搬到了城里,当地震发生时,他正在ing Michael那里的一所学校工作对于第一空,由于前一个非谓语部分中的动作与后一个谓语动词几乎同时quit move发生,所以用一.•…就;第二空表示在过去发生地震的某一个时间点正在发生的事,应该使ndoingsth用过去进行时,故选项A(•广东省•月考试卷)
51.2023from juniorhigh schoolto seniorhigh schoolis areally bigchallenge.A.Go B.Going C.Gone D.To go【答案】B【解析】考查动名词句意从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战此处作主语且表示一般性动作应用动名词形式故选Bo(•天津市市辖区,期末考试)
52.2023Her headand armsare missing,but youcan imagineher her()arms uphigh,celebrating theresult ofan ancientbattle.A.held B.to holdC.holding D.having held【答案】C【解析】答案句中是伴随状语,空格处作的宾语补足C.celebrating theresult ofan ancientbattle imagine语短语想象某人做某事,强调做事的状态imagine sb.doing sth.”故选Co她的头和手臂都丢失了,但你可以想象她高举双臂,庆祝一场古代战役的胜利结果注意一些后面接动名词作宾语的动词,比如等finish,practise(•广东省•月考试卷)
53.2023the railwaystation,we hada break,only thetrain hadleft.A.Arriving at;to findB.Arriving at;findingC.To arriveat;finding D.To arriveat;to find【答案】A【解析】略(•广东省•月考试卷)
54.2023He refusedto acknowledge in the match,but invain.A.to defeatB.to bedefeatedC.defeating D.being defeated【答案】C【解析】略
55.(2023•广东省・期中考试)Sorry,we dont allownoises in the readingroom.A.made B.tomakeC.making D.to bemade【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词句意对不起,我们不允许在阅览室里制造噪音为固定搭配,意allow doing为“允许做……”,使用动名词作宾语故选making C(•广东省,月考试卷)
56.2023Look!Someonethe buildingsoon now.A.spotted himleave B.spotted himleavingC.spotted himleft D.spotted himto leave【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词句意看!有人发现他马上就要离开大楼了由和可知,此处表示look now“发现某人正在做某事”,应用短语故选spot sb.doing,B(•广东省•月考试卷)
57.2023Tom admittedin the examination,so heto collegein theend.A.having cheated;was notadmittedB.have cheated;didn,t admitC.having cheated;won tbe admittedD.have cheated;hadn tbeen admitted【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词和语态句意汤姆承认在考试中作弊,所以他最终没有被大学录取第一空,且动作已经完成,应用形式;第二空与谓语构成被动关系,结合上文admit doing sth.having doneadmitted可知为一般过去时的被动语态故选A(东省•月考试卷)
58.2023^4the meetinghimself gavethem agreat dealof encouragement.A.The presidentwill attendB.The presidentto attendC.The presidenthaving attendedD.The presidents attending【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词句意总统亲自出席会议给了他们很大的鼓励为谓语动词,空格处作gave主语,应用动名词形式,和之间为所属关系,意为“总统的亲自出席”,应用名词的the presidentattend所有格形式故选项the presidents attendingoD(•广东省•月考试卷)一
59.2023The roadoutsidethe schoolbothers thestudents a lot.—Actually,we dont knowwhen itwillbecompleted.A.being builtB.to bebuilt C.to builtD.built【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词句意一一学校外面正在修建的路让学生们很烦一一事实上,我们不知道它什么时候完工分析句子结构可知,此处是非谓语动词作后置定语,和之间是动宾关系,故用build road过去分词,又结合语境可知“路正在被修”,故用过去分词的进行时形式,即故选项being done,A(•广东省,月考试卷)
60.2023By nothaving achild,the carbonfootprint ofan individualin adevelopedcountry wouldbe reducedon averageby an extra
58.6tons ofcarbon dioxideevery year,currentemission rates.A.lived;basing onB.living;basing onC.lived;based onD.living;based on【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词句意按照现在的排放速率,每少生一个孩子,发达国家每年的个人碳排放量将平均额外减少吨第一个空是作定语,修饰“一个人”主动“生活”,故用形式;第二an individual,v-ing个空表示以为根据,是或本空是作“base Aonbebased on,anextra
58.6tons ofcarbon的后置定语,与前面提到的数据是被动关系,故用过去分词综合以上,故选dioxide baseD(•涉江省•单元测试)
61.2023f Thecompetitor neverdreamed of_for himto win the firstprize in the100-meter race.A.there was a chanceB.there beinga chanceC.it beinga chanceD.it wasa chance【答案】B【解析】句意这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在米比赛中获得第一名后需用形100dreamed of-ing式短语作宾语可知在、中选择;有机会,的动名词形式是BC there bea chancethere bethere beingo(•浙江省•单元测试)
62.2023made herparents worriedalot.A.Her not to comeback B.Not herto comebackC.Her notcoming backD.Not hercoming back【答案】C【解析】句意她没有回来让她父母很担心此句考查・ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,逻辑主语,逻辑主语是代词的话用形容词性物主代词,是名词的话用名词所有格,其否定形式是在・ing形式前加not故选C(•浙江省•单元测试)一
63.2023Did youenjoy yourselflast night—It svery niceof you.I appreciatedto theparty.A.to beinvited B.to haveinvitedC.being invitedD.having beeninvited【答案】D【解析】句意一一你昨晚玩得开心吗?一一你真是太好了我很感激被邀请参加晚会后跟appreciate动名词作宾语,分析题意可知,动作已经发生,主语和谓语动词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,此处invite要用现在完成时的被动语态故选D(•浙江省•单元测试)
64.20231was afraidtomy customersbecause Iwas afraidthem.A.of talkingback;to lose B.of talkingback;of losingC.to talkback;to loseD.to talkback;of losing【答案】D【解析】句意我不敢和我的顾客谈论,因为我害怕失去他们作“不敢……”解(侧重be afraidto do指不敢作出的一种行为);作“担心,害怕……”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)根be afraidof doing据句意,项两个形式符合题意故选D D(•浙江省•单元测试)一
65.2023Have youmade upyour mindthe chanceto goto France(•天津市•历年真题)
4.2021Mary becamea bakerat age14,because hergrandfather paidthe localbakerher allthe skills.A.to havetaught B.to teachC.teaching D.having taught【答案】B【解析】句意玛丽岁时成为了一名面包师,因为她的祖父付钱让当地的面包师教她所有的技能14pay意为“雇佣某人做某事,固定短语,不定式作目的状语故选sb.to dosth.,B(•天津市•历年真题)
5.2023With hisattentionon theshop alongthe roadside,he knockedanold mandown whileriding toschool.A.concentrating B.concentratedC.to concentrateD.having concentrated【答案】B【解析】句意由于他的注意力集中在路边的商店,他在骑车去学校的时候撞倒一位老人句子使用”with+宾语+宾语补足语,的结构,与宾语构成被动的关系,因此使用动词的过去分词形concentrate hisattention式故选B(•天津市•历年真题)
6.2023There isagreatdealofevidence thatmusic activitiesengage differentpartsofthebrain.A.indicate B.indicatingC.to indicateD.to beindicating【答案】B【解析】句意为“有大量证据表明,音乐活动能使大脑的不同部分都参与进来”现在分词短语在此处作后置定语,修饰evidence(•天津市,历年真题)
7.2022Chinas National Highway318,over5,000kilometers fromShanghai toZhangmu,Tibet,is knownas theheavenly roadfor itsamazing views.A.to extendB.extended—No.Im practicingthe Frenchlanguage.A.to giveup;to learnB.to giveup;learningC.giving up;to learnD.giving up;learning【答案】B【解析】意为“决定”,后可接不定式或从句作宾语;第二空练make upones mindthat practicedoing sth.习做某事,固定短语,故选B(•浙江省•单元测试)一
66.2023What causedthepartyto beput off—the invitations.A.Tom delayedsending B.Toms delayingsendingC.Tom delayingto sendD.Tom delayedto send【答案】B【解析】句意一什么导致聚会被推迟?一汤姆延误发送邀请根据句意和结构可知这里使用动名词的复合结构名词所有格+动名词作主语,代入问句部分,后面接动名词作宾语故选what delayB(•浙江省•单元测试)
67.2023Whatever troubleMr.White hadwith thecase,he wouldstick tohis ownopinion.A.deal B.to dealC.dealt D.dealing【答案】D【解析】句意不管怀特先生处理这个案子有什么困难,他都坚持自己的意见根据短语()havetrouble in“做某事有困难”,题干中是的宾语,故用动名词作宾语doingsth.trouble havedealing(•广东省•期中考试)
68.2023Many peoplewithme arelocal universitystudents.A.work B.worked C.workingD.to work【答案】C【解析】略
69.(2023•广东省・期中考试)In recentyears,an Englishword“infosphere”has appeared,thesense of“information and“atmosphereA.combined B.to combineC.having combinedD.combining【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词句意:近年来出现了一个英语单词它结合了和“infosphere”,information的意思句中谓语是空格处用非谓语动词,和之间是主谓关系,“atmosphere”has appeared,word combine因此用现在分词表主动,故选D•浙江省•单元测试一
70.2023Do youfeel likeout一No.T drather wea taxi.A.to drive;take B.to drive;tookC.driving;take D.driving;took【答案】D【解析】喜欢;想要,后接动名词做宾语;从句,表示与现在事实相反的,从句用feel likewould rather+一般过去时故选D•浙江省•单元测试
71.2023Whatever troubleMr.White hadwith thecase,he wouldstick tohis ownopinion.A.deal B.todealC.dealt D.dealing【答案】D【解析】答案是本题考查动名词;题干中考查短语做某事有困难,题干中D havetrouble indoing stho是的宾语,故答案是trouble haveD无论怀特先生处理这个案子有什么样的困难,他都会坚持他自己的观点首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现,然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配•浙江省•单元测试一
72.2023Were youat homelast Sunday一Yeahil devotedthe wholeday to the Englishgrammar.A.review B.reviewingC.be reviewedD.being reviewed【答案】B【解析】答案B是固定短语,是介词,所以后面用动名词做宾语,意思是献身于或致力于(做)某事,句devote…to…to子主语和是主动关系,所以选择I reviewB——上周日你在家吗?——是的我整天都在致力于复习英语语法牢记含有的固定短语,注意是否是介词,同时注意后面的词和主语之间的逻辑关系to to(•浙江省•单元测试)()
73.2023You have no businessto methe wayyou didyesterday.A.about talkingB.talking C.talked D.on talking【答案】B【解析】答案是固定搭配,表示不该/无权做某事,所以选择B haveno businessdoing B你昨天不该那样跟我说话在英文中一般是指“商业”的意思,还有交易、商业、营业、行业的意思,另外,还有职责、本分、business分内事、权利的意思在不同的语境中,可以有不同的含义(•广东省•月考试卷)
74.20231was notawareimportant itwas hardwhen Iwasachild.A.that;workingB.of;work C.howl towork D.what;worked【答案】C【解析】略(•山东省,期末考试)一
75.2023Peter alwaysrememberthe lightoff whenhe leavesthe room.一That sgreat.It sa goodway tosave energy.A.turn B.to turnC.turning D.turned【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词句意一一彼得离开房间时总是记得关灯一一太好了这是节约能源的好方法句中意为“记得去做某事”,表示该事还未做故使用不定式结构作宾语remember tdo意为“记得做过某事”,不合句意,故选remember doing B(•广东省•期末考试)
76.2023We aresurprisedthat thestranger hadalready left.A.to findB.to havefound C.to findingD.to find【答案】D【解析】略(•广东省•期末考试)
77.2023As weall know,if full use ofour lessons,every minutewilldo goodto usstudents.A.made;studying B.making;to studyC.made;to studyD.making;studying【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略句意我们都知道,如果每一分钟都被充分利用来学习我们的课程,每一分钟都会对我们学生有好处分析句子结构可知,此处使用了条件状语从句的省略,完全表达应为指代的是主句中的主句主语与从句主语一致,省略了从句中的if itis madefulluseof,it everyminute,主语和动词,结合句意可知,为不定式作目的状语,故选择项be to study ourlessons C(•广东省•期末考试)
78.20231didn tmeananything,but theseapples lookedso goodthat Icouldnt resistone.A.to eat;to tryB.eating;to tryC.to eat;trying D.eating;trying【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词句意我本不想吃任何东西,但这些苹果看起来太好了,我忍不住要吃一个为固定搭配,意为“打算做”,空格应填动词不定式作宾语;为固定短语,意为mean to do1resist doing“抵制做某事”,空格应填动名词作宾语故选项2C(•广东省•期末考试)
79.2023Do letyour motherknow allthe truth.She appearseverything.A.to tellB.to betoldC.to betelling D.to have been told【答案】D【解析】考查不定式句意一定耍让你妈妈知道所有的真相她似乎已经被告知了一切appear to do“看起来做某事”,本句的发生在之前,且主语与为被动关系,所以本句为动词不sth tellappear shetell定式完成时的被动语态故选项D(•广东省广州市•期末考试)
80.2023The girlwanted toride herbicycle inthe street,but hermother toldher.A.not to B.not to do C.not doit D.do notto【答案】A【解析】句意这个女孩想在街上骑自行车,但她妈妈不让她这样做根据英语中不定式的省略原则可知,此处应将前面出现的形同部分省略故选ride herbicycle inthestreetA
81.(2023•广东省广州市・期末考试)George returnedafter thewar,only thathis wifehad lefthim.A.to tellB.to betold C.being told D.told【答案】B【解析】句意战争结束后,乔治回来了,却被告知他的妻子已经离开了他分析句子结构,空处应用非谓语动词根据句意,这里表示出乎意料的结果,应用不定式作结果状语且逻辑主语和之间George tell是动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动形式故选B(,广东省广州市•期末考试)
82.2023The airportnext year will help promotetourism inthisA.being completedB.to becompletedarea.C.having beencompleted D.completed【答案】B【解析】句意将于明年完工的机场将有助于促进该地区的旅游业分析句子可知,本句已有谓语willhelp且无连词,动词用非谓语形式,逻辑主语与动词是被动关系,动词complete Theairport completecomplete未发生(由可知),表将来,用动词不定式()作后置定语故选next yearto be done B(•广东省•期中考试)
83.2023inthetraffic jam,I usuallyset outat7:00inthemorning fromhome bycar.A.To avoidto be caught B.To avoidbeing caught.C.Avoiding beingcaught D.Avoiding to becaught【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词句意为了避免遭遇交通堵塞,我通常早晨点开车从家出发分析句子结构7可知此处应用不定式短语在句中充当目的状语,固定短语.“避免做某事,主语与构avoid doingsth Icatch成被动关系,所以要用动名词的被动语态故选B(•陕西省咸阳市•月考试卷)
84.2023it easierto getin touchwith us,youd betterkeep thiscard athand.A.Made B.Make C.Making D.To make【答案】D【解析】句意你最好把这张卡片放在手边,以便和我们联系更容易些句中已有谓语动词,此处应是非谓语动词结合句意可知,此处在句中应作目的状语,意为it easierto getin touchwith us“以便和我们联系更容易些”故选D(•广东省•月考试卷)
85.2023is reportedinthenews,Harrison hasbeen arrestedwho issaid hisneighbour.A.Which;had harmedB.Which;to haveharmedC.As;harming D.As;to haveharmed【答案】D【解析】略(,广东省•月考试卷)
86.2023A visually-challenged manfrom Beijingrecently hiked,40days toXi an,as afirststep toBelt andRoad routeby foot.A.journey B.to journeyC.journeying D.to bejourneyed【答案】B【解析】略(•广东省•月考试卷)
87.2023as anOlympic event,a sportmust beplayed inat least75countries onat least4continents.A.Accepted B.To acceptC.To haveaccepted D.To beaccepted【答案】D【解析】略(•广东省•月考试卷)
88.2023Much disappointedas he was inthe jobinterview,he stillhad greatconfidencein hisabilities.A.to havefailed B.to failC.having failedD.failing【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词句意虽然他在求职面试中失败了,但他仍然对自己的能力充满信心本句为的倒装句,还原后是,这时可以看出是考查句型个句型,as ashewasmuch disappointedsb/sth is+adj+todo这里的不定式是主动表被动,而且如果不定式的动作在主句的动作之前发生,用不定式的完成时本句中的“面试失败”发生在“对自己的能力充满信心”之前,表示动作已完成并对现在产生了影响,此时要动词不定式的完成时故选A(•广东省•月考试卷)
89.2023Unfortunately,my classmatesand Iwent to the librarylast Monday,onlythat itwas beingdecorated.A.are toldB.were toldC.to betoldD.being told【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式句意不幸的是,上周一我和我的同学去图书馆,却被告知图书馆正在装修根据my classmatesand Iwent tothe librarylastMonday,,和“that itwas beingdecorated”可知,此处是指意料之外的结果,所以应用故选nly todo C(•广东省•月考试卷)一
90.2023Mark,I failedintheexam again,Im soupset.——Dont worry,I thinkthe firstthing isyour weakpoints.A.todo,find outB.being done,to findoutC.todo,to holdoutD.being done,hold out【答案】A【解析】略(•广东省,期中考试)
91.2023his English,he getsup earlyto listentotheradio everymorning.A.To improveB.improvingC.improved D.to beimproved【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词句意为了提高他的英语水平,他每天早上早起听收音机动词To improveimprove的不定式;动词的现在分词或者动名词;动词的过去分词;B.improving improveC.improved improveD.to be动词不定式的被动形式句子结构分析可知,“在句中作目的状语,句子主语improved improvehis English”为设空处应填动词不定式故选he,to improveA(•广东省•期中考试)
92.2023He pretendedhislessons when his mother came in.A.to be doingB.todo C.to havedone D.having done【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词句意他妈妈进来时,他假装正在做功课根据可知,whenhismothercamein”句子侧重强调当他妈妈进来时,他“正在”做功课,应用固定短语意为“假装正在pretend to bedoingsth.,做……”,强调动作正在进行的过程中故选A
93.(2023•广东省・期中考试)My teacherencouraged ustostudyhard toa keyuniversity.A.admitting B.admittedC.to have been admittedD.to beadmitted【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词句意我的老师鼓励我们努力学习,被一所重点大学录取分析句子可知,空处是非谓语动词,作目的状语,且和逻辑主语之间是被动关系,应用不定式的被动语态admit usto be故选admittedoDo(•广东省,月考试卷)
94.2023lf itrains,the sports meet theday aftertomorrow will have to be putoff.A.to beheld B.to holdC.holding D.being held【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词句意如果下雨,后天举行的运动会将不得不推迟分析句子可知,句子为“If”引导的条件状语从句,主句中有谓语动词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,空格处应用“willhaveto beput off”不定式作后置定语,表示将来的动作,和之间为被动关系,故应用不定式的被动语态“sportsmeet”“hold”“to,的过去分词为,故空格处应填故选项bedone“hold”“held”“to beheld A(•广东省•月考试卷)一
95.2023Can youbring forwarda bettersolution——This isthe bestway I can imaginethe projectahead of schedule.A.completing B.to completing C.to completeD.completed【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词句意一一你能提出一个更好的解决方案吗?一一这是我能想到的提前完成项目的最佳方式是省略了关系代词的定语从句,名词后面需用动词不定式作后置定语Icanimagine way故选项C(•广东省广州市•期末考试)
96.2023The airportnextyear willhelp promotetourism inthis area.A.being completedB.to becompletedC.completed D.having beencompleted【答案】B【解析】句意明年要竣工的飞机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业分析句子及空后的可知,nextyear设空处应为不定式作定语修饰名词且动词和主语之间是被动关系,应用不定式the airport,complete airport的被动形式故选B(•浙江省•单元测试)
97.2023lts saidthat theOlympic Gamesin Beijingin2008will covermoreevents thanany otherOlympics did.A.holding B.tobeheld C.held D.tobeholding【答案】B【解析】句意据说在年北京举办的奥运会上将涵盖的比赛项目比以往任何一届奥运会都多分析2008句子结构可知,此句有谓语动词故此处用非谓语动词作后置定语动词与will cover,hold theOlympic Games之间为被动关系,因此排除项和项,根据谓语可知,说此句话时,奥运会尚未举办,A Dwill cover2008应用不定式表将来,项表动作已完成故选C B(•浙江省•单元测试)
98.2023In orderto protect our planet,.A.all kinds of pollutionshould bereducedB.we shouldreduce all kindsof pollutionC.the environmentshould beprotected firstD.its importantto protectour environment【答案】B【解析】此题是不定式短语作目的状语,它的逻辑主语必须与主句主语保持一致,只有项符合选项B A的主语是不能执行目的状语的动作;选项的主语是选项的主语是allkindsofpollution,Ctheenvironment,D to都不能执行目的状语的动作,故排除protectourenvironment,
99.(2023•浙江省•单元测试)Linda isthought toin Africa,but Ireally dont knowwhat countryshes working in.A.have workedB.work C.be workingD.be worked【答案】C【解析】句意据说琳达在非洲工作,但我真的不知道她在哪个国家工作此处为固定句型sb.be thoughtto结构,根据后文可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,应该用不定式的进行式选项为不do shesworkinginA定式的完成式,表示动作已经完成,故排除;选项为不定式的一般式,表示将来的动作,故排除;选项B D为不定式的被动式,为不及物动词,没有被动结构,故排除故选work C(•浙江省•单元测试)
100.2023Will youplease tellme whyyou had no penin class,KateA.to havewritten B.tobewritten withC.to havebeen writtenD.to writewith【答案】D【解析】句意你能告诉我为什么你在课堂上没有用来写字的笔吗,凯特?分析句子结构可知,本句中haveC.extending D.being extended【答案】C【解析】句意中国国道绵延多公里,从上海到西藏的樟木,因其惊人的景色而被称为“天路3185000分析句子可知,设空处应用非谓语动词,和逻辑主语是主动关系extend ChinasNationalHighway318应用动词的・ing形式作状语故填extending(•天津市,历年真题)
8.2021in1931,the EmpireState Building,the highestskyscraper until1954,inspired theimagination ofthe world.A.Having completedB.Being completedC.Completed D.Completing【答案】C【解析】句意帝国大厦建成于年,是年以前最高的摩天大楼,激发了全世界的想象力19311954分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词此处为非谓语动词,和是被动inspired,the EmpireState Buildingcomplete关系且根据句意可知,此处表示动作已完成,用动词的・ed形式作状语故选C(•广东省•期末考试)
9.2023In ordernottobe disturbed,I spentthree hoursin mystudy.A.locking B.locked C.to lockD.being locked【答案】B【解析】略
10.(2023•广东省・期末考试)Look!The boyatthe lastrow istalking tothe girlbesidehim.A.seating;sitting B.seating;sitsC.is seating;sitting D.seated;sitting【答案】D【解析】略
11.(2023-广东省・期末考试)Aftermany times,the smalltown,also simplyas“Golden Town”,has attracteda largenumber oftourists.意为“有”,设空处填不定式作后置定语修饰和是主动关系,排除项且当不定式作定语所pen,write penB修饰的词是不定式所表示动作发生的地点或使用的工具时,不定式末尾常需加上必要的介词“用笔写字”是故排除和项故选“write…with rpen AC DA.recommending;being referred toB.recommended;referring toC.being recommended;referring toD.having beenrecommended;referredto【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词句意多次推荐后,这个小镇,也简称为“黄金小镇”,吸引了大量的游客分析句子可知,第一空作介词的宾语,是非谓语动词,需用动名词形式,结合可知此处强After many times调的动作发生在主句动作之前,且和逻辑上是被动关系,应用recommend recommendthe smalltown having的形式;第二空作的非限制后置定语,是非谓语动词,和逻辑上是被been donethe smalltown referto town动关系,且结合句意可知,动作当时已完成,应用过去分词形式故选refer referredDo
12.(2023,广东省・期末考试)It shamesme tosay it,but Itold alie whenatthemeeting bymyboss.A.being questionedB.was questionedC.questioned D.be questioned【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句的省略和过去分词句意我不好意思说,但我在会议上被老板询问时撒了谎当状语从句的主语和主句主语相同时;可以省略从句的主语和动词动词意为“询问”,和主语be question构成被动关系,所以应用过去分词形式故选C(•广东省•期末考试)
13.2023,we canfinish thework inadvance.A.More time and moneygiven B.If moretime and money givenC.More timeand moneygiving D.Giving moretimeandmoney【答案】A【解析】考查独立主格结构句意如果给我们更多的时间和金钱,我们就能提前完成这项工作此处用逗号与主句分开,但与主句之间没有使用任何连接词,为独立主格结构,且与构More timeandmoneygive成被动关系,应用过去分词故选A(•广东省•月考试卷)(病房),
14.2023the twinswaited allnight outsidethe wardhoping toseetheir fatherrecover.A.Worrying;injuring B.Worrying;injuredC.Worried;injured D.Worried;injuring【答案】C【解析】略(•广东省,月考试卷)
15.2023The policecaught hima carand immediatelyhim.A.tosteal;arrested B.stealing;arrestedC.stole;arresting D.had stolen;arresting【答案】B【解析】略(广东省•模拟题)
16.2023-tothediscovery ofblack holes,Stephen Hawkingis oneofthemostscientists whohave changedthe wayhuman understandthe universe.A.Devoted;admired B.Devoted;admiringC.Devoting;admired D.Devoting;admiring【答案】A【解析】略(•广东省•月考试卷),
17.20231am impressedwith Chinas commitmentto itsclimate goals,by thefact Chinahasmet its2025targets threeyears aheadofschedule.A.evidenced;that B.evidenced;whichC.was evidenced;that D.was evidenced;which【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词和同位语从句句意我对中国实现气候目标的决心印象深刻,中国提前三年实现了年的目标分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是,第一空用非谓语动词,由可知,2025“am impressedby第一空用过去分词表被动;第二空引导的是同位语从句,从句中不缺成分,且句子意思完整,因此用that引导同位语从句,故选A(•广东省•月考试卷)
18.2023manytimes,he finallyunderstood it.A.Having toldB.To betoldC.Being toldD.Having beentold【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词句意被告知许多次后,他终于明白了分析句子可知,空处作状语,是非谓语动词,结合句意可知,的行为发生在之前,且和逻辑上是被动关系,应tell understandtell he用现在分词完成式的被动语态故选having beendone Do(广东省江门市•月考试
19.2023-卷)The WaterWorld RecreationCenter hasmany attractions,from simpleswimming poolsto excitingwater thrillrides.A.ranging B.rangedC.which areranged D.that range【答案】A【解析】句意水上世界娱乐中心有许多吸引人的地方,从简单的游泳池到令人兴奋的水上游乐和range主语之间是主动关系,需要动词形式,和项为定语从句,但是(代替)和attractions-ingCD whichattractions之间是主谓关系,不存在被动;而不引导非限制性定语从句故选range thatA(•广东省•月考试卷)
20.2023by thepolice,the kidnappershadnochoice butup.A.Surrounded;to giveB.Having surrounded;giveC.Being surrounded;to giveD.Surrounding;give【答案】A【解析】略
21.(2023,月考试卷)on Jan.22nd2023,the filmThe Wandering Earth IIsoon becamea greathit.A.Releasing B.ReleasedC.Being releasedD.To release【答案】B【解析】句意年月日上映的电影《流浪地球》很快就火了句中作谓语,与设空处20231222became之间无连词,设空处需用非谓语动词主语力力协〃和动词“上映”之间the filme VVacder/gEarrelease是被动关系,需用动词的形式作状语故选-edB(•广东省,期中考试)
22.20231have hadmy bike,and Im goingto getsomebody myradiotomorrow.A.repair;to repairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;to repairD.to repair;repairing【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词句意我已经请人修了我的自行车,明天我还打算请人来修我的收音机分析句子可知,与在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语第二个空考查my bikerepair getsb“让某人做某事,作宾语补足语故选项todosth todoC(•广东省,期中考试)
23.2023We are committed toall customercomplaints within10days.A.responding toB.respond toC.fight againstD.fighting against【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词和动词短语词义辨析句意我们承诺在天内对所有客户投诉作出回应10对作出回应;与作斗争,反抗根据可知,此处用固定短语respond tofight against“arecommitted to”be,意为“承诺做”,空处需用动名词形式作的宾语,故可排除和项;结合committed todoingsth.toBC“are表示“承诺”可知,”对作出回应”符合题意,committedto”respond to表示“承诺对所有客户投诉作出回应”故选A
24.(2023•广东省•期中考试)“Thingsnever comeagain!v Icouldn,t helpsaying tomyself.A.losing B.lostC.have lostD.havebeenlost【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词句意“失去的东西一去不复返!我忍不住对自己说动词的现A.losing lose在分词;动词的过去分词;动词的现在完成时态;动词现B.lost loseC.have lost loseD.havebeenlostlose在完成时的被动语态分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中为非谓语动词,作后置定语修饰名词动词Things,与构成逻辑上的动宾关系,设空处应填的过去分词故选lose ThingsloseB
25.(2023•广东省广州市・期末考试)Unless,he keptsilent allthe time.A.spoken B.being spoken toC.spokentoD.speaking to【答案】C【解析】句意除非和他说话,不然他会一直默不作声此处用在连词之后作状语,相当于引Unless Unless导的条件状语从句()所以这里应使用过去分词;由于为不及物动词,故应Unless hewas spokento,speak在它的后面加介词表示的是已完成的动作;故排除;现在分词的被动语态表示正在进行的被动动to,A B.作,故排除故选B,C(,广东省•月考试卷)
26.2023You willfind your dinner alreadyfor youthe instantyou enterthedoor byusing intelligentcontrols.A.prepared B.preparingC.to prepareD.having prepared【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词句意通过使用智能控制,你一进门就会发现你的晚餐已经为你准备好了根据可推知,空处是的宾语补足语,需用非谓语动词形式,和逻辑上find yourdinner”find prepareyourdinner是被动关系,应用的过去分词形式故选prepare preparedA(,广东省江门市•月考试卷)
27.2021Chinas imageis improvingsteadily,with more countries itsrolein internationalaffairs.A.recognizing B.being recognizedC.toberecognized D.recognized【答案】A【解析】句意随着越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用,中国的形象正在稳步提升分析句子结构可知,本句是with复合结构,且morecountries和recognize是主动关系,用动词的・ing形式作宾语补足语故选A(•陕西省西安市•期中考试)
28.2023Thoughto see us,the professorgave usa warmwelcome.A.surprise B.was surprisedC.surprised D.being surprised【答案】C【解析】句意虽然见到我们使教授很吃惊,但他还是热情欢迎了我们过去分词作状语表示分词与句子的逻辑主语为被动关系表示某人感到惊讶应该用的形式,所以可以排除和两项当从句中surprised AD的主语和主句中的主语一致时,可以省略从句中的主语和动词,不能单独省略主语,可排除所以,be B本句补全之后应该是故Though the professor wassurprised toseeus,theprofessorgave usa warmwelcome选Co(•广东省•月考试卷)
29.2023by thepolice,the kidnappershadnochoice butup.A.Being surrounded;to giveB.Having surrounded;giveC.Surrounded;to giveD.Surrounding;give【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词句意在警察的包围下,绑架者别无选择,只好放弃句中谓语是空格处had,用非谓语动词,由可知,第一空用过去分词表被动;是固定短语,by surroundedhavenochoicebuttodo意为“别无选择,只能做某事”,因此第二空用不定式故选to give,C(•广东省•月考试卷)
30.2023quite wellintheimportant exam,he came back home,and smiling.A.Doing;relaxing B.Having done;relaxedC.Doing;to relaxD.Having done;relaxing【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词句意在这次重要的考试中取得了不错的成绩,他轻松地微笑着回到了家分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词前后两个空在句中均作非谓语;第一空中,逻辑主语与动词came back,he之间为主动关系,且的动作先于应用结构,表示主动和完成;第二空与后面do docameback,having done的形容词并列,作伴随状语,修饰人,表示“感到放松的,应用故选smiling relaxed。
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