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选择性必修二第四单元过关练习
一、单词
1.航空公司n.airline
2.行进；继续做v.proceed
3.手艺；工艺；才支艺n.craft
4.古董n.古老的；古董的adj.antique
5.字面上；真正地adv.literally
6.巨大的;非常严重的adj.massive
7.令人惊叹的；可怕的adj.awesome
8.壮观的；壮丽的adj.spectacular
9.山峰；顶峰；尖形n.peak
10.最好或最精彩的部分n.突出；强调v.highlight
11.钻（孔），打（眼）；训练，演习.drill
12.打雷；轰隆隆地响/快速移动V.n.thunder
13.国界；边界n.border
14.持续时间;期间n.duration
15.黄昏；傍晚n.dusk
16.加入；注册；登记V.enroll
17.习语；成语n.idiom
18.无论如何；反正；不过adv.anyhow
19.口音；腔调n.accent
20.摄影师；拍照者n.photogr叩her
21.有条理的；清楚易懂的adj.coherent
22.保护；保养；维护；保鲜v.preserve
23.故意地;蓄意地adv.deliberately;on purpose;by
24.预料，预见；期望，期待v.anticipate预料，预design见；期望，期待n.anticipation
25.薄雾；水汽n.mist
26.（物）可获得的；（人）有空的adj.available（地多雾的；模糊的adj.misty点）可进入的；（物）容易理解的；（人）平易近人的adj.accessible
27.结冰；（使）冻住；停住不动V.freeze极冷的/
28.入迷；迷住；深深吸引v.fascinate迷人的；极有地；冰冻的/地adj.adv freezing结冰的；冻僵的；吸引力的adj.fascinating入迷的；极感兴趣的adj.冷冻的adj.frozen fascinated
29.自然景色n.scenery人文景观n.sight
30.使惊讶；使吃惊v.astonish令人惊讶的adj.从某个角度看到的景色n.viewastonishing感到惊讶的adj.astonished令人惊讶的现场；场面n.scene人或事n.astonishment
32.起身；出现；由…引起v.arise唤起；激发v.arouse
31.使满意;使愉快;取悦v.please令人愉快的；友好引起；提高；筹款；提出；养育，饲养v.raise的adj.pleasant;pleasing感到满意的；感到高兴的上升；提高；起来V.riseadj.pleased高兴；愉快；乐事；荣幸n.pleasure
二、短语
1.由・・・引起arise from;result from
2.一一一^羊；大量a bunchof
4.俯视look over
3.继续做某事proceed w汕sth.;proceed to do sth.
5.省会the provincialcapital
6.自然栖息地the naturalhabitat
7.森林砍伐率the deforestationrate
8.越来越多的人a growing/an increasingnumber ofpeople
9.旅游景点the touristsite;the touristdestination;the placesof interest;the scenicspot
10.令人叹为观止的地貌the breathtakinglandscape
11.把…从…改变成…transform...from...
12.打发时间kill thetimeinto...
13.旅行的下一站the nextleg of the trip
14.在吃饭的时候over dinner
15.与…相比;相比之下in/by contrast/comparison
16.将…灌输给…drill...into.・.to/with
17.落下帷幕bring downthe curtainon...
18.出类拔萃；精华the bestof thebunch
19.朝…前进head fbr
20.盈利；赚钱make aprofit;make profits从…中获在…的带领下be headedby益profit from
21.预料；预测in anticipationof期盼；渴望in
22.与..・正相反be contraryto正相反on theanticipationfor contrary24,绵延的群山the rollinghills
23.而不是rather than除…以外other than颠簸的老式汽车the rollingold-fashioned cars
25.令某人惊讶地是to onesastonishment惊讶地in
26.前往…be boundforastonishment一定/注定（做）…be boundto do
27.欠某人某物owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.
28.极冷的；冻僵的freezing cold将…归功于…owe sth.to sb./sth.冷冻食品the frozenfood被排挤出・・・be frozenout因为；由于owing toof
29.令人惊叹take onesbreath away深呼吸take adeep breath屏住呼吸hold onesbreath.上气不接下气out ofbreath省口气；别费口舌save onesbreath如释重负地松了一口气breathe asigh ofrelief
三、句子
1.是你而不是我要为这起交通事故负责任It isyou ratherthan1that areto blamefor thetraffic accident.
2.教授宁愿坚持原则也不愿屈服于多数人wouldThe professorwould stick to his principle ratherthan givein to the majority.=The professorwould rathersticktohisprinciplethan givein to the majority.
3.如果机会出现的话，我想要去加拿大Should theopportunity arise/Were theopportunity toarise,I wouldlove liketo goto Canada.
4.虽然下着大雨，探险者们还是按时到达了目的地Despite theheavy rain/thv fhctthat itrained heavily,the adventurersstill reachedthe destinationonschedule.
5.随着紧急情况越来越多地出现，省政府开始重视安全措施With urgentsituations/emnrgencies increasinglyarising,the provincialgovernment beganto attachimportancetothesecurity measures.
6.因为棘手的问题已经被解决，我们可以松一口气了With thetricky issuestackled/addressed,we couldbreathe asigh ofrelief.
7.因为有许多作业要做，我别无选择只能利用好碎片时间With somuch homeworktodo,I haveno alternativebut totake advantageof thefragmented time.
8.直到他生了重病，才意识到健康的重要性It wasnot untilhe fdlseverely illthat hewas aware ofthe significance of health.=Not untilhe fellseverely illwas heawareofthesignificanceofhealth.
9.游客们在欣赏追溯到清朝的古董The visitorswere admiringthe antiquedating backto/dating fhmthe QingDynasty.
10.一看见巨大的动物，我们因为恐惧而呆站着On seeingthe hugecreature westood,frozen withterror.
四、语法填空Lovely TeamMembersI fellin lovewith rhinoswhen Iworked ina zooin the80s,and spentmuch ofthe next20years asthekeeper ofthe largestcaptive圈养的group ofrare black rhinos.Being aggressiveand stupidis1impresses urbanresidents aboutrhinos,but Idiscovereda groupof sensitive,affectionate animals.2weigh overa ton,blackrhinosare unexpectedlyalertand havean unpredictablenature.However,3care andreassurance安慰,they canbe verytrusting.In thepast fewyears,the numberof rhinoshas droppeddramatically,during4time Ihave helpedlook afterrhinos beingmoved toreserves.Last year,I helpedon aproject tofly fiveblackrhinos tothe SerengetiNational Park,where theyhad tobe keptcaptive fora fewweeks before5release intothe wild.They livedin bomaswooden enclosureswithbedrooms.A coupleof weeksbefore theirplanned release,the skywas filledwith smokeand theflames wereblowingover it.6make sureeverything wasfine,we rushedtoward thebomas.Terrified thatthe rhinos7catch fire,my initialresponse wasto releasethem.But Icouldnt,because they8not fitwith transmitters发易寸器.If Ilet themout,we wouldhavegreat difficultytracking themdown.So Idashed backtothebomas andcalled therhinos totheirbedrooms”.To mysurprise,they movedwithout hesitationand were9panickythan Ihad thought.After halfan hour,the windchanged directionand thefire beganto diedown.That weand therhinos hadescaped unscathed未受伤的was amiracle.The relationshipwe hadbuiltwith thoselovely animalsproved crucial.10it,all ourwork wouldhave beenfbrnothing.The teamworkof everybodythere playeda largepart tooand therhinos werevery muchpartof thatteam.what;Weighing;With;which;being released;To make;would catch;hadnt beenfitted/were notfitted;less panicky;Without。
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