英语动名词与现在分词用法的区别

A.laughing B.to laughC.being laughedD.to belaughed

2.You mustdo somethingto preventyour house.A.to bebroken inB.from beingbroken inC.to breakin D.from breakingin

3.They insistedon anotherchance totry.A.given B.giving C.being givenD.to begiven

4.——Where ismy passportI rememberit here.——You shouldn!t haveleft ithere.Remember itwithyou allthe time.A.to put;to takeB.putting;takingC.putting;to takeD.to put;taking

5.His roomneeds,so he must haveit.A.painting;painted B.painted;paintingC.painting;painting D.painted;painted

6.After finishinghis homeworkhe went on aletter tohisparents.A.write B.writing C.wrote D.to write

7.The youngtrees weplanted lastweek requirewith greatcare.A.looking afterB.to lookafterC.to belooked afterD.taken goodcare of

8.Only Englishdoesnt meanthe language.A.to learn;to learnB.learning;learningC.learning about;learn D.learning about;learning

9.She returnedhome onlyto findthe dooropen andsomething.A.missed B.to bemissing C.missing D.to bemissed

10.She decidedto devoteherself theproblem ofoldage.A.to studyB.studying C.to studyingD.study

11.Remember the newspaper whenyou havefinishedit.A.putting backB.put backC.to putback D.be putback

12.As sheis lookingforward tofrom me,pleaseremember thisletteron yourway toschool.A.hear;post B.hearing;to postC.be heard;posting D.be hearing;to posting

13.Grandma saidthat shehad alot oftrouble yourhandwriting.A.to readB.to seeC.reading C.in seeing

14.Writing storiesand articleswhat Ienjoy most.A.is B.are C.was D.were

15.We appreciateus tothe ball.A.them to invite B.toinviteC.their invitingD.being invited

16.Would youmind quietfor amoment Imtryinga form.A.keeping;filling outB.to keep;to filloutC.keeping;to fillout D.to keep;filling out

17.He wasafraid forbeing late.A.of seeingB.of beingseen C.to beseen D.to haveseen

18.Fd liketo suggestthe meetingtill nextweek.A.to put off B.putting offC.put offD.to beputoff

19.1dont seehow Icould possiblymanage theworkwithout.A.finish;helping B.to finish;being helpedC.finishing;helping D.finishing;being helped

20.Anything worthis worthyof well.A.doing;being doneB.doing;doingC.to bedone;to bedone D.to bedone;being done

21.Weadvised themto takea rest,but theyinsisted thework.A.finish B.to finishC.in finishingD.onfinishing

22.1delayed yourletter becauseI hadbeen awayfor aweek.A.answer B.answering C.writing D.to post

23.The thiefdrove asfast ashe couldto escapeby thepolice.A.to becaught B.he caughtC.being caughtD.catching

1..1searched formy walletand it wasnt there.At first,I thoughtIit athome.Then Iremembered itout topay for the taxi.A.must haveleft;to takeB.may leave;takingC.might leave;to takeD.could haveleft;taking

25.thenewsofhis fathersdeath,he burstinto tears.A.After hearingB.On hearingC.While hearingD.Havingheared

26.his mother,the babycould nothelp.A.To see;to laughB.Seeing;to laughC.Seeing;laughing D.To see;laughing

27.Its nouse somuch moneyon clothes.上A.spend B.spent C.spending Deing spent

28.The sentenceneeds.A.improve B.a improvementC.improvingD.improved

29.If hesucceeded ajob,his childrenwouldnt besufferingfrom hungernow.A.to find B.to lookfor C.in findingD.in lookingfor

30.1still rememberto myhome townwhen Iwasyoung.A.taking B.taken C.being takenD.to take1-5CBCCA6-

10.DADCC11-

15.CBCAC16-

20.CBBBA2L

25.DBCDB26-

30.CCCCC首要的事是及时到达The mainthing isgetting therein time.那里现在分词用作表语

2.这消息令人鼓舞The newsis encouraging.这个故事很有趣This storyis veryinteresting.天气真是好极了The daywas socharming.差别很明显The differencewas moststriking.

五、动名词与现在分词都可以用作定语现在分词表示其所修饰的名词的动作，即现在分词与其所修饰的名词在逻辑上具有主谓关系通常能改为一个定语从句动名词则表示其修饰的名词的性质，或用途或功能.两者在逻辑上无主谓关系因此，只能改为一个加动名词的短语for动名词作定语，动名词表性质或用途或功能

1.游泳池水swimming pool饮用drinking water游泳衣swimming suit室十笑车waiting room睡袋sleeping bagsleepingpill安眠药parking lot停车场缝纫机写字桌sewing machineoperating writingdesk信纸手术室writing papertable活checking account期账户潜水衣diving suit阅览室reading room跳板diving board运动playing ground场洗衣机washing machine拳boxing competition击比赛洗衣粉比赛washing powder演讲speaking contest钓鱼杆fishing pole现在分词作定语

2.developing钓鱼线fishing line发展中国家countries渐繁荣的城镇越来越大的怀疑growing doubts日a boomingtown现有条件乘下的岁月的和the remainingdays Utheexisting condition平流星a fallingstar持久lasting peacethe主要报纸newspapers统治阶级the rulingclassleading livingthings命的东西老化的人口the ageingpopulation有生the rising成长的一代

六、动名词与现在分词都可generation以用作补语，但现在分词用作宾语补语时，与前面的宾语构成复合宾语具有这种复合宾语的动词多为表示感觉的动词，如:smell,等另外，有些使役动词observe,watch,notice,look at,listen to如等可以后面接含有现在分词have,set,get,catch,keep,leave的复合宾语还有，作为宾语补语的现在分词有时前面可有as,前面的动词多用等现在regard,consider,describe,see,think of分词用作主语补语，多用在被动结构中，与主语构成复合主语而动名词作补语对相应的动词却没这些规动名词用作补语

1.我管这叫做拆东墙补西墙I callthis robbingPeter topay Paul.（是宾语补语）robbing这叫做把事物颠倒This iscalled turningthings upsidedown.了（是主语补语）turning现在分词用作补语

2.我们发现他等着欢迎我们We foundhim waitingto receiveus.我们使火一直燃烧着We keptthe fireburning allthe time.他They describedthe youngman ashaving initiativeand drive.们说这青年积极肯干有人看见他上楼He wasseen goingupstairs.现在分词和动名词练习现在分词

11.The oldfarmer,the badly-injured andwounded soldier,cameout oftheburning house,for help.A.supporting;calling B.supported by;calledC.being supportedby;called D.being supporting;called

2.---Oh,its alreadya quarterpast six.What shallwe doat themeetingthis evening——Well goon with the matterthis afternoon.A.be discussedB.being discussingC.discussed D.whichdiscussed

3.The braveman died,his youngwife nothingbut acottage.A.left;breaking B.leaving;brokenC.left;broken D.to leave;breaking

4.hard before,Tom isafraid offailing inthe exam.A.Having beenworked B.Not to have workedC.Having neverworked D.Never haveworked

5.the exam,the boywas punishedby hisfather.A.No passingB.Having passedC.Not passingD.Not havingpassed

6.Time,I canhave doneit better.A.permit B.be permittedC.permitting D.to permit

7.1,the boycouldnt enterhis house.A.Since the key haslost B.The keybeen lostC.Lost thekey D.Having lostthekey

8.1nto manylanguages,the storyis wellknown alloverthe worldnow.A.Being translatedB.Having translatedC.To betranslated D.Having beentranslated

9.fortheterrible accident,as thepublic thought,the mayorfeltnervous andwasat aloss whatto do.A.Having blamedB.To blameC.Being to beblame D.Being toblame

10.from hearttrouble foryears,Professor Whitehas totake somemedicinewithhim whereverhe goes.A.Suffered B.To sufferC.Having sufferedD.Being suffered

11.from whathe said,hemustbe thethief whohas stolenthe car.A.Judging B.Judged C.To judgeD.Judge

12.with fright,ahungry foxhid himselfin asmall cave,his tailtothe rain.A.Trembling;exposing B.Trembled;exposedC.Trembled;exposing D.Trembling;exposed

13.Many teacherswere praisedat themeeting,Mr.Zhou.A.including B.being includingC.to includeD.included

14.——Who werethose peoplewith theflags——A groupitself theLeague ofPeace.A.calls B.calling C.called D.being called

15.you thetruth,she knowsnothing aboutit.A.Tell B.Telling C.To tellD.Told

16.We sleptwiththelight allnight longlast night.A.burnt B.to burnC.being burntD.burning

17.Linda cantattendthe partyat Tomshouse atpresentbecause sheispreparing aspeech fbrthe partyat Marieshousetomorrow.A.being held;to beheld B.to beheld;heldC.held;being heldD.to beheld;tobeheld

18.The situationismore thanever.Imabout whatto donext.A.puzzled;puzzled B.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzling;puzzled D.puzzled;puzzling

19.When thatitwasgetting late,I putoff thelightand wentto bed.A.findB.finding C.found D.to find

20.her motherhad come,her facelit up.A.Hearing B.Having heardC.When hearingD.When sheheard

21.Daddy didntmind whatwe weredoing,as longas weweretogether,fun.A.had B.have C.tohaveD.having

22.Don!t leavethe waterwhileyou brushyour teeth.A.run B.running C.being runD.to run

23.The pictureon thewallis paintedby mynephew.A.having hungB.hanging C.hangs D.beinghung

24.1couldnt domy homeworkwith allthat noise.A.going onB.goes onC.wentonD.to goon

25.from othercontinentsfor millionsof years,Australia hasmany plantsandanimals notfound inany othercountry inthe world.A.Being separatedB.Having separatedC.Having beenseparated D.To beseparated

26.A cookwill beimmediately firedif heis foundinthe kitchen.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smokeD.smoked

27.He sentme anE-mail,to getfurther information.A.hoped B.hoping C.to hopeD.hopekey:1-

5.ACBCD6-10CDDDC11-15AADBC16-20DACBD21-27DBBACBB动名词

21.No oneenjoys at.。