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高考英语知识拓展
二、介词
1.with+宾语+形容词
2.He oftensleeps withthe windowsopen.
3.Don tspeak withyour mouthfull.
4.With+宾语+副词
5.He stoodbefore histeacher with his headdown.
6.He waslying onthe bedwith allhis clotheson.
7.With+宾语+名词
8.He diedwithhisdaughter yeta schoolgirl.
9.With+宾语+介词短语
10.She saidgoodbye withtears inher eyes.
11.He wasasleep withhis headon hisarms.
12.With+宾语+doing
13.He fellasleep withthe lampburning.
14.I wont beable togo onholiday withmy motherbeing ill.
15.doing表示动作正在进行或在当时看来已是一种在持续的状态
16.With+宾语+过去分词
17.He sat there withhis eyesclosed.
18.All theafternoon heworked withthe doorlocked.
19.过去分词表示它与前面作宾语的名词或代词具有被动的关系
20.With+宾语+不定式
21.I cant goout withall theseclothes towash.
22.With somany peopleto helpus,we aresure tofinish iton time.
三、副词
（一）时间副词
1.Still,already,just等通常位于实义动词之前，be动词之后；当表示强调时，still和already也可位于be动词等助动词之前
2.She stillwas beautifulattheage offorty.
3.I alreadyhave toldhim aboutit.
4.Still若用于否定名，则总是位于助动词之前
5.I stilldon tunderstand whatyou mean.
6.Still和already还可位于句末，表示惊奇
7.Are youon PageOne still
8.Is yourmother backalready
（二）方式副词
1.有的方式副词（如bravely,cleverly,cruelly,foolishly,generously,kindly,secretly,simply等）位于谓语动词之前或位于句末会导致句子意思发生变化
2.They secretlydecided to leave the city.
3.他们秘密地决定离开这个城市
4.They decidedtoleavethecitysecretly.5•他们决定秘密地离开这个城市
（三）频度副词
1.常见的频度副词
2.ever,never,seldom,rarely,usually,continually,always,once,often,occasionally,constantly,frequently
3.含有否定意义的频度副词放在句首时，其后要倒装
4.Never haveI beenthere.
5.Seldom doeshe seea film.
6.频度副词在否定句中的位置
7.有的频度副词可位于否定词not之前或之后（如usually,often）,
8.He doesn,t usuallycome here.=He usuallydoesntcome here.
9.有的频度副词必须位于否定词之后（如always,constantly,continually,continuously,均含有连续不断之意），
10.She doesnt alwayscome late.
11.而有的却必须位于否定词not之前（如sometimes,frequently）
12.Heissometimes notresponsible forwhat hedoes.
（四）焦点副词
1.Only在句中的位置不同，意义不同
2.Only Ikissed herlast night.（只有我吻了她）
3.I onlykissed herlast night.（即必须加上并列连词如and没干别的事）
4.Peter isour youngestchild,
（五）连接副词
5.I dont likeit;besides,it
1.常见的有
6.We alltried ourbest;however,
（六）兼有两种词形的副词
2.therefore,moreover,besides,两种词形而含义不同的副词
1.otherwise,however,meanwhile,thus,atHard努力地the sametime,furthermore,consequentlyHardly几乎不
3.用于连接并列句子的连接副词，这Wide广阔地些副词前要用分号或句号如果用逗号,Widely广泛地，普遍地and wehave threeothers besidess tooNear临近expensive.Nearly几乎we lostthe game.Late晚Lately最近Mostly大多数Most最High空间高度两种词形而含义相近或相同的副
2.Highly高度地词Short突然Clear清晰地Shortly立刻，不久clearly清晰地Free免费slow慢慢地Freely无限制地slowly慢慢地Deep空间深度direct直接地Deeply情感上的深directly直接地sure肯定地easy容易地surely稳步地easily轻而易举地loud大声地loudly大声地firm坚定地firmly坚决地sharp急剧地sharply急剧地quick快地quickly迅速地。
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