还剩7页未读，继续阅读
文本内容:
年中级考试题阅读全真试题2023BEC年中级考试题阅读全真试题2023BECIprehension
1.What is international trade
2.What are the majormotivations forprivate firmtooperate internationalbusiness
3.What measuresdo mostpanies usuallyadopt toavoidwild swingsin thesales andprofits
4.Pleas givethe four major modeschosen bymost panieswhenentering intointernational trade.
5.Could youfind anydifference betweenDirectInvestment andPortfolio InvestmentIf youcan,pleasetell themain reasons.
6.What isMNE Whatare itssynonyms
7.What limitsa firm s salesIIMatch eachone on the leftwith itscorrect meaningonthe right
1.motivation A.to makecontinual effortsto gainsth.
2.pursue B.the actionof obtaining,esp.by effortsofcareful attention.”采购，获得“
3.mark upC.which byis itsnature cannot beknownby senses,not clearand certain,not real.
4.procurement D.the goodsfreight carriedby aship,plane orvehicle.
5.intangible E.the amountby whicha priceis raised.
6.cargo F.profit,interest.
7.royalty G.the valueof assetsor interest,invest.
8.equity股本，资产净值H.not needingother thingsorpeople,taking decisionsalone.
9.yield投资收益，回报L ashare of the profits.
10.J
2.A
3.E
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.I
8.G
9.F
10.HIIIFill in the blankswith thewords orexpressionsgiven belowand ifnecessary,put theword in the rightform.A.orientation B.diversify C.seek outD.differentiate...from E.take advantageof F.undergo G.bring aboutH.correspond I.abandon J.amount toK.e afterL.approach
1.That factoryis tryingto Bits productsto sellindifferent markets.
2.A successfulbusinessman is always skilledin Eeverypossible opportunity.
3.Reforming andopening to the worldhas Ggreatchanges inour lives.
4.Can youD thiskind ofoperating theothers
5.Private firmgoing infor internationalbusinesshave aprofit A
6.He Ihis panyand familyand wentaway withall themoney.
7.The Lof winterbrings coldweather.
8.The managerswords Ja refusalto theproposal.
9.pany isalways Cthe bestway togain morewhile costless.
10.The cityhas Fmany changesduring thelastten years.
11.Direct investmentusually Ka firmhas experienceinexporting orimporting.
12.The goodsdon tH tothe listof theseI ordered.IV Translate the followingterms andphrases intoChinese；
1.purchasing power
10.recovery
2.sales potentials
11.recession
3.mark-up
13.portfolio investment
4.domestic markets
12.tangible goods
5.finished goods
13.visible exports and imports
7.market share
15.excess capacity
8.trade discrimination
9.business cycles
16.licencing agreementsVTranslatethe following sentences into Chinese；If theexporting marketprice exceedsthe oneat theimporting country,a dumpingmargin existson thatparticularsale.Then UnderArticle VIof GATTGeneralAgreement onTariffs andTrade1994,and theAnti-DumpingAgreement,WTO Memberscan imposeanti-dumping measures,if,after investigationinaccordance withthe Agreement,a determinationis madeathat dumpingis occurring,b thatthe domesticindustryproducing thelike productinthe importingcountryissuffering materialinjury,and cthat there isacausallink betweenthe two.Typically anti-dumping actionmeanscharging extraimport dutyontheparticular productfromthe particularexporting countryin orderto bringits priceclosertotheunormal value“or toremove theinjury todomesticindustry inthe importingcountry.VI TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish；
1.国际贸易有助于所有的国家促进经济的开展International tradehelps allnations toboost theeconomicgrowth.
2.对大多数国家来说，国际贸易或对外贸易是它们国际活动中最重要的局部For mostcountries,international tradeor foreigntradeis themost importantpart oftheir internationalactivities.
3.在复杂的经济世界中，没有一个国家可以完全自给自足In theplex economicworld,no country can bepletelyself-sufficient.
4.国际贸易是一个国家消费的商品和劳务与另一个国家消费的商品和劳务的.交换除了有形贸易，即商品和货物的进出口以外，还有无形贸易，这是指国家之间劳务的交换希腊和挪威等国拥有庞大的海运船队，提供运输效劳，这是无形贸易的一种无形贸易对一些国家来说，就像原材料和商品出口对其它一些国家那样重要在这两种情况下，这些国家都能赚到钱去购置其所需要的商品International tradeis theexchange ofgoods andservicesproduced inone countryfor goodsand servicesproducedin anothercountry.In additionto visibletrade,which involvestheimportand exportmerchandise andthegoods,thereisalso invisibletrade,which involvestheexchange ofservices betweennations.Nations suchasGreece andNorway havelarge maritime/navigation fleetsandprovide transportationservice.This isa kindof invisibletrade.Invisible tradecan beas importantto somenationsas theexport ofraw materialsor moditiesis toothers.Inboth cases,the nationsearn themoney tobuy necessities.
5.世界上没有任何一个国家能消费它所需的所有产品，所以各国参与国际分工，进展有效的消费和再消费有时一个国家可以以易货方式从国外购置产品和效劳，易货是指以一种货物交换另一种货物，而不是用钱交易易货贸易本身并缺乏以满足一个国家的进口需要但作为一种贸易方式，它对于外汇短缺、外资流入远远无法满足外贸需求的开展中国家来说具有一定的吸引力There isno countryintheworld thatcan produceallthe productsit needs.Thus countriesjoin ininternationaldivision oflabor foreffective productionand reproduction.Sometimes acountrycanbuy goodsand servicesfrom abroadona barterbasis.Barter meansdoing businessby exchanginggoods of onesort forgoodsofanother sortwithout usingmoney.Barter tradeitself isnot enoughto meata countrysimport needs.But asa formof international trade,itis stillattractive indeveloping countrieswhere foreignexchangeisinshort supplyand inflowofforeign fundsis farfrom sufficientto meettheirobligations inexternal trade.Exercise Key1prehension
1.1nternationaltradeis businesswhose activitiesinvolvethe crossingof nationalborders.It includesnotonly internationaltrade and foreign manufacturingbut alsoenpassesthe growingservices industryin areassuch astransportation,tourism,banking,advertising,construction,retailing,wholesaling,and massmunications.It includesall businesstransactions thatinvolve twoormore countries.Such businessrelationship maybe privateorgover ental.
2.Sales expansion,resource acquisitionanddiversification,sales andsupplies,minimum ofthepetitive risk.
3.To seekout foreignmarkets andprocurement.
4.There arefourmajorforms whicharethefollowing MerchandiseexportsandImports,Service ExportsandImports,Investment andMultinational Enterprise.
5.Yes,There aregreat differencesbetween them.1Direct investmenttakes placewhen controlfollowsthe investment.It usuallymeans highmitment ofcapital,personnel,and technologyabroad.It aimsat gainingofforeign resourcesandforeignmarkets.Direct investmentmayoften gethigher foreignsales thanexporting.Andsometimes itinvolves twoor moreparties.2While portfolioinvestments arenot undercontrol.And theyare usedprimarily forfinancial purposes.Treasures ofpanies,for exle,usually morefunds fromonecountry toanother toget ahigher yieldon shortterminvestments.
6.MNE isthe abbreviationofthemultinationalenterprise.Its synonymsare NNCthe multinationalcorporationand TNCtransnational corporation.
7.It islimited bythe numberof peopleinterested inafirmsproducts andservices andby customerscapacityto makepurchase.。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
