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年山东省潍坊诸城市中考二模英语试题2022学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读单选（三角）Have youever noticedthe smalltriangle with a letteror anumber on the bottomofa plasticpacking Ittells youwhat kindof plasticit is and whetherit canbe recycledor not.Can itbe recycledTypes ofplasticPETThis isthe plasticthat youoften seeon supermarketshelves.Ifs usedto makeplastic waterbottles andbiscuitboxes.HDPEHDPE is a strongertype ofplastic.It iswhat milkbottlesare made of.ALx ALDPELDPEisavery softplastic whichis noteasilybroken.It iswhat shoppingbags aremadeof.APSThis isoften seenin ourdaily life.Youll probablyhaveseen itas thosecheap white cups yougot hotdrinkin,or astakeaway foodpackaging.
1.Which isa strongertype ofplasticA.PET.B.HDPE.C.LDPE.D.PS.
2.Which of the followinguses PetplasticA.Milk bottles.B.Hot drinkwhitecups.C.Drinking waterbottles.D.Takeaway foodpackaging.
3.Whats thepurpose ofthis passageA.To introducetypes ofplastic.B.To explainrecycling ways.C.To showhow tobuy safeplastic.D.To tellpeople touse shoppingbags.（家教）Its usualto hearof Chineseparents hiringa tutorif theirchildren are doing poorlyontests.Did youknow thatteenagers canbe tutorsthemselves AmirDavis,16,from NewYork,US,isatutor.Together withsix otherteens runsa specialtutoring pro-gram forother kids in hiscommunity.The programmainly helpsmiddle schoolerswho havedifficulties in their classesor（）who arepreparing fora testcalled theSpecialized HighSchool AdmissionsTest SHSAT.It is（入学考试）（注重教育的）an admissionstest foreight STEM-Orien-ted STEMpublic highschoolsin NewYork.As anAfrican-American studentat oneof theseschools,Davis wassad torealize thatblack（拉丁裔的）（录取率）and Latino students hadlow admission rates everyyear.These groupsholdonly
10.4percent of the studentsadmitted theseschools.One of the reasonsfor thelow admissionrate isthat anumber ofblack andLatino studentsdonttake theSHSAT,with manyfamilies notrealizing thatthey cantake the test.So Davistries tohelpkidsinhis areaprepare for thetestwhile also helping themwith otherschoolwork.Davis andhis teamrecently turneda buildingthat hisfather boughtinto a tutoring center.During theirtutoring,they firstaddress whatthe studentsaredoingin theirclassrooms.If they arehaving troublewith anyspecific topic,Davis orother tutorswill walkthem throughit.With thishelp,the studentscan tryto improvetheir knowledgeof difficultsub-jects anddo betterin theclassroom.
4.Davis runsatutoringprogram to help.A.students choosea goodtutorB.black andLatino studentsfind betterjobs C.students withgood gradesbecome tutorsD.middleschool studentsprepare for the SHST
5.Black andLatinostudentshave lowadmissionratesinSTEM-oriented schoolsbecauseA.most of them dontwork hardB.they needtutors tohelp themwith theirschool workC.many schoolsdont acceptblack andLatino studentsD.many of them dontrealize thatthey cantake atest toget in
6.What doesthe underlinedphrase walkthem throughit meanA・take themaway quicklyB.help themout easilyC.talk aboutthe problemtogether D.celebrate thesuccess happily
7.What dowe knowfrom thestoryA.Daviss parentssupport hisprogram.B.Davis isfinding ithard torun theprogram.C.Daviss tutoringcenter makesa lotof money.D.Kids dontget muchhelp fromDaviss tutoring.（）Astronauts onboard theInternational SpaceStation ISSonce madehistory bytaking bites（长叶葛苣）.of redromaine lettuceThey becamethe firsthumans to eat foodthat wasgrown inspace.The lettucewas plantedon the ISS in a small greenhouse called“Veggie”，which usesLEDlights tohelp plantsgrow in space.肖毒纸巾）First,the astronautscleaned thelettuce withspecial sanitizingwipes andthen ateitwith somesalad dressing.“It wasone smallbite forman,one greatstep for...our journeyto Mars,“one astronaut,ScottKelly,later,posted onsocial media.Space vegetablesare apart of the NASA,experiment calledVeg-01，a studyon howplants（重力）grow withoutthe effectsof Earthsgravity.It willallow astronautsto growand eattheir ownfoodduring longspace explorations.If wereever goingto goto Marssomeday,were goingto needa spacecraftthat ismuch moreself-sustainable（自给自足的）in itsfood supply.99said Kelly.Growing freshplants ona spacecraftmay alsoprovide oxygenand helpkeep astronautsalive.NASA said.Veg-01started inMay
2014.The firstpart ofvegetables,took33days togrow in space beforetheywere takenback toEarth fora safetycheck.After makingsure theywere safetoeat,astronautsplanted asecond parton July
8.They letthe plantgrow foranother33days andwere thenable toeatit.Astronauts usuallyonly getvegetables whena supplyship comesto the ISS.Now withvegetablesgrown in space,they caneat themwhenever theywant.
8.Astronauts madehistory by.A.working onthe ISSB.eating space-grown lettuceC.cooking realfood inspace D.building asmallgreenhouse
9.What isVeg-01A.It isa NASAproject forexploring Mars.B.It isthe nameofthegreenhouse ontheISS.C.It isa NASAexperiment onhow togrow plants inspace.D.It isa NASAexperiment oneating vegetablessafely inspace.
10.According toKelly,why isgrowing freshplantsinspace importantA.Because itprovides peoplewith healthierfood.B.Because itprovides astronauts with enoughoxygen.C.Because itreduces thecost ofsending foodto theISS.D.Because itcan helpastronautswiththeir journeyto Mars.
11.Whats themain ideaofthepassageA.What foodastronauts eatinspace.B.How astronautsget foodinspace.C.Astronauts9work andlife ontheISS.D.The successof growingvegetables inspace.
二、阅读还原选54（不平等）According toCNN,Women stillexperience payinequality everywhere,whetheryoure Hollywoodstop talentor youwork ina store.”Gender equalityhas improvedin someareas likeeducation.However,when femalesenter the（世界workplace,
12.Of the145countries and regions surveyedina WEF经济论坛）report,97have morefemale studentsthan malestudents inuniversities.But onlyfour of（多数）those countriesandregionshave amajority offemale leadersin theworkplace.“Womenmay onlybe viewedonthebasis of their performance,13J TheWashington Postwrote.Old thinkingabout menand womenis stillinfluencing womenscareers,according toSaadiaZahidi,aWEFofficial.For example,many peoplebelieve boysare betterat science,technology,engineering andmath（STEM）.And eventoday,14・Girls andwomen needtomaster theskills andtraining that are neededfor thejobs oftomorrow,especially intheSTEM fields,said Zahidi.（性另差£巨）The gendergap Uintheworkplace isnot justabout lesspay fbrwomen.Itsalso aboutwomen makingsure theirpay showstheir value.Actress SandraBullock oncesaid,Once westart changinghow wethink aboutwomen,15/根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项A.the paygap willtake careof itselfB.they mayfind thingsare stilldifficultC.theyareinterested inmost ofthe jobsD.women makeup onlya thirdofthestudents inthese fields（升职）（潜力）E.while menare oftenpromoted for their potential
三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选A BC D项Most ofus spendall dayat schoolor work.After along andbusy day,all wewant to do isreturningto acomfortable16,Smart technologycan turnit intoa nicerplace tolive.Smart homeshave beenaround forsome time.A Scottishcompany inventeda typeof technologycalledX10in
1975.It17household devices,such aslights andalarms,to communicatewith eachotherby usingradio waves.Of course,5G networkconnectivity has18smart homesmuch moreunbelievable thanX
10.（语音激活助Perhaps themost widespreadsmart hometechnology isthe voice-activated assistant手）.Google Homeand AmazonAlexa allowusers tointeract withnearly anydevice intheir homesimplyby19a fewwords.How wonderfulthat sounds!This is20convenient forchildren andpeoplewith physicaldisabilities,asthey canfinish tasks21would normallybe toodifficult.（家用电器）Common householdappliances canbecome“smart“as well.For example,asmart trashbin cankeep trackofthethings youve22and placean onlineorder fornew items,while（菜谱）smart refrigeratorscan createdinner recipesbased onthe23thatarekept inside.Besides itsconvenience,smart homesare alsogood forthe environment.（自动地）24regularly checkingyour energyuse andautomatically turningoff lightsand otherde-vices thatyoure notusing,smart homescan lowerhow muchelectricity youuse overall.Using25energy meansthat weuse fewernatural resources,which isgoodfortheenvironment.
16.A.city B.home C.office D.country
17.A.lets B.asks C.allows D.keeps
18.A.made B.helped C,changed D・encouraged
19.A.hearing B.speaking C,reading D.writing
20.A.especially B.seriously C.usually D.highly
21.A.who B.that C.what D.when
22.A.put awayB.taken offC.tidied upD.thrown away
23.A.phones B.books C,messages D.vegetables
24.A.By B.From C.After D.With
25.A.less B.smart C.clean D.polluted
四、语法填空阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词“I amfeeling verygood.We wantto reportto the motherland andthe peoplethat wehave26（）success completedthe ShenzhouXIII mission.We wishto thankPresident XiJinping forhiscare andattention.We thankall theChinese peoplefortheirsupport and27encourage.Ourgratitude alsogoes toall thoseinvolved inour missionwhostayed withus dayand night,“Zhai,the missioncommander,told ChinaCentral Television.Wang Yaping,the firstfemale Chinesespacewalker,told theState broadcasterthat shewasvery happy28return tothemotherlandand wantsto tellher youngdaughter that“mom hascomeback after29reach forthe stars”.The classeswere alsospecial toWang,as shewas theone whogavethe30nation firstspace-based lectureinside anexperimental spacestation moduleto morethan60million Chinesestudents duringthe ShenzhouX missionin June
2013.That lecturemadeChina the31two country,following theUnited States,to givea lessonto schoolchildrenfromspace.In thelast hoursoftheirstay insidethe Tiangong,the astronauts32work withgroundcontrollers toconfigure thestation,transmit someexperimental databack toEarth andsort outmaterials,according tothe agency.Zhai andhis crewmates33spend183days inan orbitabout400kilometers abovethe Earthaftertheir ShenzhouXIII spacecraft34launch onOct
16.The crewset arecord forChinas35long spaceflight,almost doublingthe previousrecordof92days createdby theirpeers inthe ShenzhouXII mission.
五、汉译英整句昨天晚上八点你在干什么？
36.at eightlast night如果你做其他事情而不做作业，你将没有时间学习
37.instead of二十世纪英语是通过报纸、电影和电视传到世界各地的
38.spread
六、多任务混合阅读To preventthe spreadofthenovel coronavirus,governments atevery levelin Chinahave beenusingmany differentcontrol measures.In heavily-affected areas,the governmenthas chosento lockdown cities.The decisionprovedeffective（有效的）in stoppingthe virus9spread atits root.（条幅）In somevillages,people putup redbanners orused loudspeakersto educatepeopleabout thevirus.Many communitiesalso setup checkpointsto checkpeoples temperatures,keep（非住户）records oftheir travelhistory,keep non-residents outofthe community,and makesure（隔离）that peoplequarantine themselvesafter returningfrom high-risk areas.Some communityworkersalsohelpthose whoare quarantinedat homeby bringingin foodor drugs,taking outthe（心理的）garbage,and offeringpsychological advice.The community workers havebuilt thefirst（防御）line ofdefense thevirus acrossChina.There aremillions ofcommunityworkersin650,000urban andrural communitiesacross thecountry.Many peoplefrom allwalks oflife havevolunteeredtodothis job.（动员）“In thefhce ofan unexpectedoutbreak,its amazingto seethat Chinacould mobilize（规模），people onsuch alarge scale“Li Baopingfrom theNingxia Academyof SocialSciences（治理能力）told Xinhua.Great governancecapacity atall levelsgives usconfidence inwinningthe battle.（根据短文回答问题）
39.What doesthe underlinedword itsin paragraph2refer to（
40.What dothecommunityworkers dotohelppeople quarantinedat homeList atleast2）（根据短文回答问题）points（在空白处填入一个恰当的介词）
41.Fill inthe blankwithaproper preposition.（将划线句子翻译成汉语）
42.Translate theunderlined sentenceinto Chinese.（给文章拟一个恰当的标题）
43.Give aproper titleforthepassage.
七、材料作文当下新冠疫情反复，也是疾病多发季节，但是，只要提前做好预防，就可以在很大
44.程度上避免疾病的侵扰请根据以下提示，写一篇如何预防疾病的短文提示.有积极的心态；.养成良好的生活习惯，如健康饮食，适度活动；劳逸结合
123.要求.包含以上要点，可适当发挥；词左右
12.100。
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