~49无提示词的语法填空

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四十八、九讲无提示词的语法填空一学习目标.了解各个命题点1二考点解析无提示词无提示词的考查中，当句中缺少主语或宾语时，一般要填代词，主要包括人称代词、不定代词以及的用法it

①（2015•广东高考）Now itoccurred to

25.that hisfarm hadmuch potentialand that the deathof thecowwas abit ofluck.分析考查代词由前文可知，此处指突然发生在他身上的事情某It occurs/occurred tosb.that…“人突然想到……故答案为him

②（2014•广东高考）Last year,my brotherand Iwent toMiami fora vacation.Some ofmy friendswhohad beenthere beforesaid

16.was a wonderful holiday destination.分析考查代词从空后的可以知道，这个地方就是用awonderfulholidaydestinationMiami,指代前面提到的地点故答案为it ito如果名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词通常考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的搭配

①（2016・全国卷^）Most ofusare morefocused

64.our tasksin themorning thanwe arelater in the day.分析:考查固定搭配中的介词be focusedon为固定搭配，意为“集中于……故答案为n

②（2014・全国卷^）When thebus finallycame,we allhurried onboard.I gota placenext

64.the window,so I had agood viewof thesidewalk.分析考查固定搭配中的介词此处是一个固定短语意为“挨着”故答案为next to,to

③（2014・辽宁高考）

01.Don*t laugh

61.me.I maylook funny.分析考查固定搭配中的介词是固定搭配，意为“嘲笑”故答案为laugh atat如果空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含义，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，那么空格处一般是填冠词

①（2016♦全国卷I）The nurseryteam switcheshim everyfew dayswith hissister sothat whileoneis beingbottle-fed,

70.other iswith mum-she neversuspects.分析考查冠词…是固定搭配，意为“一个另一个故答案为one…the otherthe

②（2015・广东高考）He owned

16.farm,which lookedalmost abandoned.分析考查冠词此处第一次提到农场，应用不定冠词故答案为a空格处是否填并列连词主要是通过观察句子结构确定这种情况一般是空格前后是两个并列成分，如两个主谓结构完整的词、句子、短语等，而且相并列的成分相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系

①（2016・全国卷^I）In muchof Asia,especially theso-called“rice bowF,cultures ofChina,Japan,Korea,

61.Vietnam,food isusually eatenwith chopsticks.分析考查并列连词这里列举了亚洲的一些国家，它们为并列关系，应用and

②（2014•全国卷I）But theriver wasn*t changedin a few days

64.even afew months.分析考查并列连词句意但是河流不是几天或几个月就改变了的和afewdays afew months为并列关系，且此句是否定句，因此要用连接r从句连词是指三大从句的引导词，它们用来引导状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句判断空格处填哪一类引导词，首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句，然后根据引导词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词

①（2016•全国卷I）But myconnection withpandas goesback to my dayson aTV showin themid-1980s,

65.I was the firstWestern TVreporter permittedto filma specialunit caringfor pandasrescuedfrom starvationin thewild.分析考查定语从句的引导词分析句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子是定语从句定语从句修饰前面的“themid-1980s”，且从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句（）（）22016-H^III Overtime,

65.the populationgrew,people begancutting foodinto smallpieces soitwould cookmore quickly.分析考查状语从句的引导词此处空格处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候，随着二应用when/aso

③（2015•全国卷I）Fd skippednearby Guilin,a dreamplace fortourists seekingthe limestonemountaintops anddark watersof theLi River

64.are picturedby artistsin somanyChinese paintings.分析考查定语从句的引导词根据句意和句子结构可知此处是一个定语从句，因为先行词是物，且引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以用或that which

④（2014•广东高考）I didntunderstand

20.this wouldhappen andmy creditcard hadalready beenchargedfor thereservation.分析考查宾语从句的引导词“我”不知道/不明白会发生这样的事情不明白的一定是原因故答案为why有时，我们需要用助动词来构成某些句式，如疑问句、否定句或强调句型等；另外，有时也需要根据语境填上相应的情态动词）II Thenthe driverstood upand asked,

68.anyone losea suitcaseatthelast stop”分析考查一般疑问句式中的助动词分析语境，此处指司机问“有人在上一站丢失手提箱吗？九这是一个问句，同时丢失东西的动作已经发生，应用一般过去时，因此填注意首字母did要大写故答案为Did

②（2014•全国卷样题）MumAre theythere Oh,my goodness.I

9.have putthem in there whenthephone rang.分析考查情态动词结合语境可知，此处表示对过去发生的事情进行的肯定推测，故用musto无提示词的空格有时也需要根据固定搭配、逻辑关系以及句式结构填写适当的词（）@2016-^:151^II So,get anearly startand tryto beas productive

65.possible beforelunch.分析考查固定搭配为固定搭配，意为“尽可能……故答案为as…as possibleas

②（2015•全国卷I）It wasraining lightlywhen Iarrived inYangshuo justbefore dawn.But I didn*t分析考查逻辑关系care.A fewhours

62.,Id beenat homein HongKong,with itschoking smog.根据句意和的时态可知此处表示“几个小时前，我待在香港的家里”，“待在“Id beenat home家里”应该是发生在过去动作之前，故此处填或均可arrived beforeearlier

③（

2014.辽宁高考）Oh.•・,if youdont mind,Ill stopand take a deep

70..分析考查固定搭配意为“深深地吸一口气”，属于固定搭配，故答案为takeadeep breathbreath三练习题茂名一模A2012I metmy step-mom forthe firsttime whenI movedto America.That nightbefore Iwent to bedshe cametomyroom,16wasthefirst roomIhadever hadfor myown.She told me shewasglad tohave meand thatshe17take goodcare ofme.Because Iwas nevershown affection18achild,Ididnot knowhow19react,so I just staredat her.To thisday,I havea hardtime tolet othersbe affectionatetowards me.She askedme fora hug,but Ididnot knowwhat20word hugmeant.So,Ijustlooked ather21aquestioning expressionon myface.But shedidnt giveup.She calledmy fatherinto theroom andaskedhim toexplain tome whatshe meant.When hedid Ilooked atmy newstep-mom andwondered22she wantedto hugme.She thentoldmeit wasbecause sheloved meand youhug peoplewhen youlove

23.So sheopened herarmswide andtimidly Iopened24and wehugged.That wasmy veryfirst hugand Iwas elevenyears oldat thattime.Im twenty-three yearsold nowand,25thank,I havereceived manyhugs sincethen.佛山一模B2012How canwe knowthat the birds wesee in the Southinthewinter arethe sameones thatcomenorth inthe springOnce JohnJ.Audubon,a bird16love,wondered aboutthis.Every yearhe17watch apair oflittle phoebesnesting inthe sameplace.箍He decidedto puttiny silverbands on18legs.The nextspring,the birds19the bandscame backinthevery sameplace.The phoebe,it waslearned,spent winter20it waswarmenough tofind food.Today thereare hundredsof bird-banders alloverAmerica.The governmentof theU.S.has aspecial bird-banding department21makes allthebird-bands.The bandsdo nothurt thebirds,as theyare made22aluminum andarevery light.Each bandhas23________special number.On eachband arethese words:Inform FishandWildlife Service,Washington,DC”.Anyone whofinds adead birdwith aband onits legs24ask tosend theband toWashington withanote25tell wherethebirdwas found.In thisway naturalistsadd totheir knowledgeof thehabits andneedsof birds.惠州二模C2012Recently Ifailed anexam.However,16I cameout ofmy teachersoffice,I toldmyself:Smile!Its notso serious.^^I smileda bigsmile and17worked alittle,really.Everyone gets18frustrate sometimes.I usedtobealways influencedby pressureand Iwas oftenin lowspirits.But oneday Icame19a sentenceintheBible:Do notbeanxious abouttomorrow,for tomorrowwill heanxious foritself.Let thedays owntrouble besufficientfor theday.It suddenlystruck me:20worry abouta problemdoesnt help.Why notjust givea bigsmileand faceup21_________________________________the trouble”Now everytime Iwantto cry,I remindmyself that22laugh isbetter thantears andanger.I23convince thatthere9s somethingmagical abouta smile.A smilehelps merecover confidenceand givesme24courage tomove on.Remember,whenever yourefaced witha setback,whenever youvebeen treatedunfairly,all ittakesis determinationand youcan feelhappy again.Smile atlife,25it willshine onyou.参考答案A which;would take;as;to react;the;with;why;them;mine;thankfullyB lover;watched;their;with;where/where ver;which/that;of;a;is asked;tellingC after;it;frustrated;across;Worrying;to;laughter;am convinced;the;and。