副词的基本用法

第十二讲副词的基本用法一学习目标熟练掌握副词的基本用法L二考点解析一，副词修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词副词在句中主要作状语雨下得很大It sraining heavily.（副词修饰形容词）It sa rather interesting job.ratherinteresting（副词修饰副词）She speaksEnglish very well.verywell（副词修饰）This isjust whathe said.just whathe said等少数副词也可以作表语；here,there,in,out,away,abroad等表示上也点或方位的词及here,there,home,abroad,below today,tomorrow,yesterday,back,out等表示时间或动词方向词还可以作定语如（作表语）Tom isnt here,here（副词作定语，修饰）The peoplethere werevery kindto us.there people

二、副词在句中的位置规律）副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但却要放在被修饰的形1enough容词或副词的后面如一

1.Mum,I thinkI mto getback toschool.一Not really,my dear.You dbetter stayat homefor another day ortwo.A.so wellB.so goodC.well enoughD.good enough

2.If Ihad,rdvisit Europe,stopping atthe smallinteresting places.A.a long enough holidayB.an enough long holidayC.a holiday enoughlongD.a longholidayenough（上海

3.1,some famousscientists havethe qualitiesof beingboth carefuland careless.A.Strangely enoughB.Enough strangelyC.Strange enoughD.Enough strange卷））频度副词等一般放在行为动词前，或者情态动词、助动词或2always,usually,often,never be动词之后如:（副词放在行为动词之前）She always gets upearly.alwaysgets（副词放在动词之后）She isseldom latefor school.seldom be）表示地点的副词常放在句末；表示确定时间的副词放在句首或句末；表示方式的副词词通3常放在“动词（+宾语）之后，也可放在其它位置；同时有表示时间、地点和方式的副词时，其顺序一般为方式+地点+时间如（全国卷）I wentto therailway stationto seemy friendoff.A.After eatingquickly my dinner B.After my quickly eatingdinnerC.After eatingmydinnerquickly D.After eatingmyquicklydinner

三、两种形式的副词接近（指距离）一一仔细地，密切地close closelyfree免费------freely自由地，自如地deep深-----deeply深刻地，深入地hard努力地------hardly几乎不wide宽阔-----widely广泛地high高------highly高度地late晚、迟-------lately近来near邻近------nearly几乎most最-----mostly主要地；绝大多数地easy从容地------easily容易地

四、有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语Fortunately,he wasnot drownedand wassaved by the PLAmen.

五、副词的用法enough作副词用来修饰形容词、副词时要放在所修饰词的后面

1.enoughIf Ihad alongenoughholiday,V dvisit Europe,stopping atallthe smallinteresting places.The driverdrove hiscar carefullyenough.与连用，表示“再也不为过”

2.cannot enough你再细心也不为过You cannotbe careful enough.【注】的这一用法可用句型替换enough“cannotcan never…too…”You cannever betoo carefulin thestreet.=You cannever becarefulenoughin thestreet.

六、注意下列几句有关形容词、副词的固定搭配.他喝得酩酊大醉He sdead/blind drunk雨/雪下得很大It sraining/snowing heavily.He smoving/breathing/drinking/smoking heavily.他吃力地移动/喘着粗气/酒喝得多/烟抽得多三练习题、1As isknown toall languagelearners,newly learntwords willsoon beforgotten unless.A.exactly B.finally C.frequently D.gradually、2Loud musiclike hiphop canmake adriver drivefar more,braking harderand acceleratingfaster.A.aggressively B.deliberatelyC.tentatively D.definitely、3Tell yourmother notto make a callwhile drivingand hercar misseda cyclistwhen shewason theway towork theother day.A.merely B.narrowlyC.closely D.hardly、4You areto meetwith frustrationin thepursuit ofsuccess andthrough greatereffort andhard workyourdream willdefinitely cometrue.Put it,“No pains,no gains.”A.frequently B.firmlyC.openly D.simply、5Loud musiclike hiphop canmakeadriver drivefar more,braking harderand acceleratingfaster.A.aggressively B.deliberatelyC.tentatively D.definitely、6You cantimagine alittle boyeats manyapples.A.such;such B.so;soC.so;such D.such;so、7,his motherdied,the familyeven worseoffA.Unfortunately;left B.Unfortunately;leavingC.Unfortunate;toleave D.Unfortunate;leaving、8As isknown toall languagelearners,newly learntwords willsoon beforgotten unlessA.exactly B.finally C.frequently D.gradually、，9Its ourhope thatwe willplay agreater rolein themarket placeand,supply morejobs.A.however B.anywhere、C.therefore D.otherwise10None ofthe underwaterworkers hasbeen harmed bythe great fish.,most fishwere sofriendly thatthey played with the instruments.A.Instead B.Even thoughC.However D.Though11None ofthe underwaterworkers hasbeenharmedbythegreatfish.,most fishwere sofriendly thattheyplayedwiththeinstruments.A.Instead B.Even thoughD.ThoughC.Howeverastronauts aregoing whereRussian、12In takinga spacewalk,ChineseandAmericans wentdecades before.B.commerciallyA.ridiculouslyD.boldlyC.domestically13The committeeis discussingthe problemright now.It willhave beensolved bythe endof nextweek.A.eagerly B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually

14、The youngman couldn,t afforda newcar.,he boughta usedone.、A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Still15Thequestionnaire takesten tofifteen minutesto completeand canbe usedalongwith theassessment interview.A.mainly B.exactlyC.approximately D.precisely参考答案:1-5:DDCDC6-10:DBBCA11-15:DDBCC。