动名词用法归纳

动名词用法归纳Mar11,2011动名词作主语和表语动名词表示抽象的具有普遍性的行为，不定式表示某一次具体的行为Seeing isbelieving.（但现代英语也可以）Tosee istobelieve.（抽象）Swimming isa goodsport.（具体）Toswimis goodfortoday.（抽象）My jobis teachingEnglish.（具体）Y ouijobistoclean thewindow now.二.作宾语帮着做

1.help todo禁不住can thelp doingwant/need doing=want/need to be doneY our hair needs cutting./Yourhairneedstobecut只能跟动名词作宾语的动词有

2.考虑;understand;bearenjoy;finish;suggest;advise;imagine;mind;practise;consider（容忍）等/standI enjoylistening tomusic.F vefinished doingmy homework.He imaginedfinding apurse in the street.He suggestedhaving arest.She ispractising playingthe piano.He isconsidering goingabroad.接动名词作宾语的短语有

3.be goodat;be proudof;be fondof;look forwardto;be devotedto;insist on;be busydoing;be worth等doing;feel likedoing;be usedto doing;succeed indoingShe isproud ofbeing beautiful.He isfond ofplaying computergames.I am looking forward to goingto thevillage.I insiston learningEnglish.接动名词作宾语的重点介词

4.（―...就・・.）；等after;before;on withoutAfterplaying football,we feeltired.Before playingfootball,we feelexcited.On openingmy eyes,I foundMother standingby myside.I sometimesgo toschool withouthaving breakfast.三.动名词作定语动名词作定语说明被修饰词的用途；现在分词作定语说明被修饰词本身发出的动作（动名词;饮用水）；（现在分词;喝水的马）drinking watera drinkinghorsea readingroom;the sittingroom;the dinningroom;an openingspeech;a singingcompetition;a sleepingpill;a walkingstick;四.动名词复合结构，sb sdoing作主语

1.Marys beinglate madethe teacherangry.Farmersworking hardmakes therice growwell..作宾语（动宾和介宾）2Would youmind my/me openingthe windowFmlookingforwardtomy cousins/cousin coming.,I dont understandhis/him behavinglike that.规则动名词复合结构作宾语时，可以把简化成人称代词用宾格，名词所有格简化成名词Sb Ssb,逻辑主语是无生命的东西或较长的名词词组，不用所有格形式

3.（无生命）r msure ofthe newsbeing true.news（无生命）The noiseof desksbeing openedand closedcould beheard outsideinthestreet.deskHow aboutthe twoof ushaving awalkDo youremember Maryand hermother comingto seeus（有头脑的人）Did youever hearof aman ofgood senserefusing suchan offer五.动名词的被动形式being doneAfterbeing examined,he leftthe hospital.He didit withoutbeing asked.He didnt mindbeing leftalone athome.They couldnt standbeing treatedlike that.7He couldnt bearbeing laughedat.,I dont likebeing disturbedwhile studying.He hatesbeing calleda fool.六.动名词完成式having doneAfterhaving reviewedmy lessons,I wentto bed.I apologizefor nothaving keptmy promise.Excuse mefor nothaving answeredyour letterearlier.They allblamed himfor havingdone it七.动名词的完成被动形式having beendone,I dont rememberhaving beengiven achance totry thismethod.I dont mindhaving beenwritten likethis.八.标语No smoking!No parking!No spitting!No talkingin class!。