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代词专项复习
一、人称代词用来代替人的代词第一人第二人第二人称单数第一人第二人第三人称复数称单数称单数阳性阴性中性称复数称复数主I you（你）he sheit weyou they（他们,格（我）他（她）（它）（我们）（你们）她们,它们）宾me you（你）him herit USyou them（他们，格俄）（他）（她）（她）（我们）（你们）她们,它们）■ICT1IV1VV11«•HV\1J
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13、Miss Brownwill teachEnglish next我饰r）m.（相
1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.岁⑴我、你、他、都18
（2）你们、我们、他们都来自中国__________________________________
2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或者在not后多用宾格.一I likeEnglish.一too.A.I B.He C.Me
（1）一Who brokethe window一Not.A.I B.he C.her（）2Miss Liinvited__have dinnerwith her.A.me andyou B.you andI C.you andme
二、物主代词用来代替事物名称的代词第一人第一人第二人称单数第一人称第二人第三人称复数称单数称单数阳性阴性中性复数称复数形容my yourhis herits ouryour their（他们的，她们的,词性俄的）（你的）（他的）（她的）（它的）（我们的）（你们的）它们的）名词mine Yourshis hersits oursyours theirs（他们的，她们的，性俄的）（你的）（他的）（她的）（她的）（我们的）（你们的）它们的）用法口诀物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充根据汉语填空
（1）__________________________________________________The twolittle girlsare crying.They cant find___________________________________________________________（她们的）mother.
（2）Is the shirt onthe bed（你的）？
（3）This redblouse isn,t Helens.is blue.（她的）
三、反身代词第一人第二人第三人称单数第一人称复第二人称复第二人称复称单数称单数阳性阴性中性数数数themselvesmyself yourselfyourselveshimself herselfitself ourselves（他们/她们/（我自己）（你自己）（他自己）（她自己）（它自己）（我们自己）（你们自己）它们自己）反身代词用法口诀反身代词表自身，句中可作两成份表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身根据汉语填空
（1）The manfell offhis bikeand hurt（他自己）.
（2）I teach（我自己）French.
（3）We（我们自己）didit.
（4）Lily!Help tosome fish.（你自己）
2.反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快自学请随便吃”自言自语独自伤了某人自己不要客气陶醉/沉浸于自己穿衣服照应自己选择填空
1.My penis broken.May Iuse________A.you B.yours C.yourself D.your
2.Are these_______coatsNo,they arent._________are here.A.your,Ours B.your,We C.you,Ours D.you,OurD.themselvesA.yourself B.yourselves C.himself
4.Where syour motherI can,tfind_________anywhere.A.she B.her C.he D.himcan tagree with
5.Mike swords aredifferent from______.We reallyhisA.ours,him B.ours,hesC.us,him D.us,
6.1saw___playing in the streetat thattime.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs7The penis hers.Pass itto______,please.A.her B.she C.hers D.herself attheparty lastSunday.
8.WeA.enjoyed myselfB.enjoyed do it ourselvesC.enjoy nomyself D.enjoyed themselves
9.Let Tonyby___________,He islonger akid.D.heA.him B.His C.Himself
10.Our roomis big,but______is biggerthan_____.A.their;our B.their;ours C.theirs;ours D.theirs;our
11.Only knowit.A.I andhe B.he andyou C.he andI D.I andyou
12.Makeat home.he saidto hisfriends.A.yourself B.Yourselves C.you D.yours
13.Could youhelp____with___EnglishA.I,my B.me,me C.me,my D.my,I
14.We canleave mygrandparents by_____.A.they B.them C.themselves D.their
3.Don tlose_____in computergames,boys.
15.Mary,please show_____your picture.A.my B.mine C.I D.Me演用法小结主格用于句首，用在动词之前宾格用于动词或者介词之后形容词性物主代词后接名词名词性物主代词后面不需要加名词反身代词表示“某人自己”--人称代词
③固定句型
1.做某事情对某人来说是,，It is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.
2.轮到某人做”It sone sturn to dosth.
3.是某人做某事的时候了It stime forsb.to dosth./for sth.
4.据说“It ssaid that„
5.做某事花费某人多长期It takessb.some timeto dosth.
6.自从,，以来，已经有时间了It is/has been+时间段+since+从句过去时
7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是,，的findsb.J think+it+adj.todofeel四.指示代词单数复数this这个these这些that那个those那些
1.this/these指代较近的人或者事物，也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或者事物This ismy fatherandthat ismy brother.
2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方Hello!This isTina speaking.Who is that
3.表示比较时用that代指前文浮现的不可数名词，可数名词复数用those代指The weatherin Chinais quitedifferent fromthat inUSA.Robots in the movelook morelike humansthan thosetoday.1The populationof Shanghaiis larger than_of Jinan.A.that B.this C.it2The radiosmade in Beijing areas goodas_______made inQingdao.A.that B.these C.those
5、疑问代词连接代词选择填空1ruler is yours,this one or thatoneWhat,Which2bag isthisWho,Whose3is sheWho,Whom4About_____did theytalk justnow who,whom5Did youunderstand______I saidwhat,that6isthatman over thereHe，s MrGreen.A.What B.Which C.How D.Who7------is your classmate JohnlikeHes verytall.A.How B.What C.Who D.Whichsomeany1some一肯定句any—否定句/疑问句/条件句
2、some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希翼得到肯定答复Would you like coffee3不定代词/不定副词+形容词something,anyone,somewhere,,
1.Do youhave todo thiseveningA.important somethingB.anything importantC.something important
2.is watchingTV.Let sturn itoff.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody
3.Would you like―I canget itfor you.A.something elseB.anything elseC.everything elsefew/a fewlittle/a little否定匕L士可数名词复数a fewfewJ R7E不可数名词a littlelittle1＞当前面由only修饰，常用a few或者a little.
2、a little可表示“有点，稍微”©Although allthe girlshave triedtheir best,only__________pass theexam.A.few B.a fewC.a little
②Don tworry.There is______time left.A.little B.a littleC.few
③You areso great!people inthe schoolcan doit.A.A littleB.Little C.Feweacheveryeach（常与of连用）做主谓用单，强调个体eve;ry（形容词）+单数名词作主谓语用单，强调整体两者或者以上的每一个人或者物三者或者以上每一个人或者物
①Each of them anapple.A.have B.has C.having
②There is a lineof treeson_______side of the street.A.every B.each C.both含义数量关系两者都二2三者或者三者以上都23两者中任何一个二2不定代词三者中任何一个23两者都不二2三者或者三者以上都不23每一个（强调个体）22每一个（强调整体）N3both alleitherany neithernoneeach everynoneno onenoneno one没有什么人/物“没有人”，只能指人回答how many问句回答who问句No one作主语，谓语用单数none of+复数名词/them/us谓语用单数/复数
①How manypeople arethere inthe roomA.None B.No oneC.Lucy
②Who isintheroomC.oneA.None B.No one
③None of them____China.C.is come fromA.comefromB.is fromeitherneither botheitherof两者之一+复数名词/,hem/us谓单neither of两者都不谓单both of两者都谓复
①____ofthegirls____him.They askedhim forname card.A.Neither;know B.Either;know C.Neither;knows
②Both ofhis parents______teachers.A.is B.are C.was
（3）________________________Both ofhis brothersin thishospital,but neitherof themadoctor.A.works;is B.work;is C.work;are
（4）_____________________________________________The studentsare allfrom Foshan.Theylike theircity.A.both B.all C.either
⑤Lucy andLily____agree withus.A.all B.both C.neither@How areyour parentsThey are________fine.A.both B.all C.noone,,the other（两者中的一个，另一个）others（其他的人、物）the others（特指其他的人、物）another（三者以上的另一个）other（其他的）1There are40students inourclass,22are boys,―are girls.A.the othersB.others C.the other2One ofthe sidesoftheroad shouldbe paintedyellow,and white.A.the other B.another C.others
（3）____________________________________________________________________This pairof trousersistoo short.Would youplease showme___________________________________one.A.other B.others C.another
④I havetwo brothers.__is adoctor,__isasoldier.A.One,the otherB.One,other C.The one,the otherD.One;the others5Some people like tostay athome onSundays,but_________like togo tothe cinema.A.otherB.another C.the othersD.others6I havefive colorpencils,one isred,another isblue and_____________are green.复合不定代词肯定句someone somebody否定或者疑问anyone anybody句everyone everybody指人no onenobody通用something指物肯定句anythingA.the othersB.other C.the otherD.others否定或者疑问everything nothing选择填空11have important to tellyou.something,anything2I dont knowelse aboutit.something,anything3Don tworry,is OK.nothing,everything4-----You lookso happy!-Jack saysI amvery beautiful.has evertold methat before.Everybody,Nobody5The bottleis empty.There isin it.something,nothing it,one,that作代词的区别
①it指上文提到过的事物
②one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类不同一
③that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.例如11have manybooks.Which______do youlike2The bookis mine._____is veryinteresting.3The weatherinBeijingis muchcolder than________in Hainan.
1.-Look,who iscoming-___________must beour Englishteacher.A.She B.He C.It D.This
2.I found____not easyto geton withhim.A.that B.it C.this D.one
3.The populationof Chinais muchlargerthan_________of Canada.A.it B.that C.one D.this
4.I found_____importanttoread Englishinthemorning.A.it B.that C.which D.its
5.I havesome appleshere.You canhave________.A.one B.it C.that D.thoseit的特殊用法
①it可代指婴儿或者不明身份的人.——who isthe personoverthere—It isthe headmaster.
②It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等天气How coldit istoday!时间It sabout eighto clock.距离It s200kilometers fromhereExercises（自我检测题）
1.Though itrained heavily,______were stillplaying onthe playground.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
2.He thought______a littledifficult towork outthis mathsproblem.A.there B.it C.this D.that3-Sorry I have forgotten______telephone number.A.yours B.him C.you D.his4-isyoursister-She isa nurse.A.What B.Which C.How D.Who
5.___one doyoulike,the blueoneorthe redoneA.What B.Which C.That D.This
6.They alllost inthe beautifulmusic.A.them B.themselves C.their D.theirs
7.Listen tome.Ihave______to tellyou.A.anything newB.something newC.new somethingD.nothing new
8.-Are thesetwo booksinteresting-Yes,_____ofthemare interesting.A.both B.all C.either D.neither
9.Which wouldyoulike,a cupof teaor a glass ofmilk-_____,thanks.I thinkI11just haveaglassof water.A.None B.Neither C.Both D.Either
10.The filmisnt interesting._____peoplelikeit.A.Few B.A littleC.A fewD.Little
11.Wow!What anice computer!My parentsbought itfor mysister andme.It s____________.A.ours B.hers C.mine D.theirs
12.The oldwoman keptone blackdog andtwo white.A.one B.ones C.those D.those
13.She istoo busyto helpus finishthe work.Let sdoit.A.herself B.myself C.ourselves D.itself
14.The studentswere alltired,but ofthem stoppedto havea rest.A.none B.each C.either D.neither
15.There aremany treeson_side ofthe street.A.either B.both C.all D.every。
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