还剩10页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
初中英语考试复习之非谓语动词详解与练习非谓语动词做定语，看该词即修饰词和被修饰词之间的关系非谓语动词做状语，看该词与句中主语的关系非谓语动词做宾补，看宾语与该词即宾补之间的关系1Everyone waspresent at the meetingheldhold yesterday.被动，发生了的2Everyone ispresent at the meetingbeing heldholdnow.被动，正在发生的3Everyone isrequired to be presentatthemeeting to be heldholdtomorrow.被动，要发生的注意表示“要、该、可“，做定语令We havea lotof workto do.令There isa lotof workfor usto do.对比I havesomething to buyat the supermarket.I mgoing to the supermarket.Do youhave anythingto beboughtI givethe children some booksto read.4He heardsomebody callhis name.省去to的动词不定式做宾补，强调动作全过程■=He heardhis namecalledcall.被动，发生了5He heardsomebody callinghis name.用动词—ing形式,强调动作正在进行4He heardhis namebeing calledcall.被动，正在
45.Jane,shock atthe newsof theearthquake,was ata lossforwords
46.The enginejust wont start.Something seemsgo wrongwith it.
47.help solvethe problemthat manyyoung peoplehave becomeaddictedto computergames,a specialclinic wasopened inBeijing in
2005.
48.Jim hasretired,but hestill rememberthe happytime spendwithhis students.
49.He wasseenplay footballwith hisclassmates there.
50.With hisattentionfocus onhis book,he didntnotice someoneenteringhis room.答案
1.surrounded
2.making
3.concerning
4.checking/to bechecked
5.Understanding
6.to havebeen awarded
7.Having spent
8.concentrated
9.not reminding
10.to show
11.causing
12.Dating；featuring
13.not taking
14.to take；taking
15.to do
16.tobuy
17.reciting；following
18.known；causing
19.To keep
20.to beupdated
21.to protect
22.walking
23.saying
24.made
25.to save
26.Judging
27.to preventing；being polluted
28.to go
29.to use
30.to catch
31.understood
32.to drink
33.to find
34.Compared
35.dressed
36.To express
37.to see
38.rushing
39.tobeaccomplished
40.Determined
41.given
42.not to play
43.tobereading
44.based
45.shocked
46.to havegone
47.To help
48.spent
49.to play
50.focused发生）
1.非谓语动词做状语，三步判断法第一步根据句意判断状语的类型，区分不定式和分词形式（包括-ing和-ed）a）不定式做目的状语She workedlate into the nightto prepare（prepare）a longspeech.=To preparea longspeech,she workedlate into the night.She workedlate intothe night,preparing（prepare）a longspeech.伴随状语注意不定式做目的状语，位于句首时，通常后接“，”但放在后面时，其前面不用用除非有插入语b）用在表示“情绪、情感”的形容词后，表示引起该情绪、情感的起因I mglad tosee you.注意I amhonored togivea speech here.（演讲开始时）I amhonored tohave giventhespeechhere.（演讲结束时）Being curious,he steppedintotherestaurant.二Because hewas curious,he steppedintotherestaurant.c）用在too…to…，enough to…，so…as to…结构中，表示结果She was too carelessto find her mistakes.=She wasso carelessthat shecouldn tfind hermistakes.=She wasso carelessastofail tofindhermistakes.d表示出乎意料的结果，翻译为“结果却”They arrivedatthestation outof breath,only tofind/to betoldfind/tell thelast trainhad gone.对比必然的结果，用-ing,可以转换为非限制性定语从句The teacherapplies multi-media techniquesto herclasses,make every student fully engaged.4The teacherapplies multi-media techniquesto herclasses,which makeseverystudentfullyengaged.第二步排除不定式之后，判断与句中主语的逻辑关系是主动还是被动若是主动关系，用-ing；若是被动关系，用-ed第三步根据主被动关系，排除-ed形式后，需要判断该动词与句中谓语动词的先后关系如果强调先于谓语动词的话，则需要采用having done形式Having waitedwaitin linefor halfan hour,she suddenlyrealizedthat shehad lefther walletat home.■补充
1.做定语We11sit/take animportant examinationin thecoiningcomeweek.We’11sit/take animportant examinationin theweek tocomecome.表示“未来的、要来到的”，在名词前面做定语，用“coming”；在名词后面做定语，用“to comeYou have only two daysleftleave before you aresupposed tohandin your work.You haveonly tworemainingremain daysbeforeyou are supposedtohand inyourwork.Youhaveonlytwodays togogo beforeyouaresupposed tohandin yourwork.表示“剩余的”，“left”只能做后置定语；若放在名词前面做定语，则应用remaining”In thefollowingfollow week,they suffereddefeat afterdefeat.In theweek thatfollowed follow,they suffereddefeat afterdefeat.
2.做宾补■send sb.to dosth.派某人去做某事■send sb/sth.flying使某人或某物发生位移1In space,even aslight touchcould sendyou floatingfloataway in the oppositedirection.2Suddenly,the wholehouse shookseverely,sending objectscrashingcrashtotheground.■with+宾语+宾补1With everythingneeded boughtbuy,she leftthesupermarket andheaded backhome.2With nothingelse tobuybuy,she leftthesupermarketandheaded backhome.=Since shehad nothingelse tobuybuy,she left…
3.做状语■devote oneselfto…=be devotedto…■concern oneselfwith…=be concernedwith…■bury oneselfin…=be buriedin•••1Buryingbury himselfin the novel,he failedto noticetheteacher approachingfrom behind.2Buriedbury in thenovel,he failedto noticethe teacherapproachingfrom behind.3Concerningconcern herselfwith childrens welfare,shedevoted allher lifeto improvingrural childrens health.4Concernedconcern withchildrenswelfare,she devotedallher lifeto improvingrural childrens health.非谓语动词练习50题
1.The parkwas large,surround bya fenceand shadedby alltrees.
2.In Australia,many roadsigns areboth inEnglish andChinese,makeit easierfor Chinesetourists totravel.
3.Making theright decisionconcern thefuture isprobably animportantthing wewill everdo inour lives.
4.This pageneededcheck again.
5.understand yourown needsand stylesof communicationis asimportantas learningto conveyyour affectionand emotions.*
6.Twenty scientistswere reportedawardthe topprize atthe2015State Scienceand TechnologyAwards inBeijing onJanuary9th,
20167.spend nearlyall ourcountry,we couldnt affordto stayathome.
8.With hisattentionconcentrate onhis book,he didntnoticesomeone enteringhis room.
9.------Mary hascaught abad cold.Has sheI regretremindher toput onmore clothesyesterday.
10.Meyer andhis teamwere thefirstshow howthe diseasespreadsfrom animalsto humans.
11.The terribleearthquake struckthe southwestof thecountrylast week,cause6deaths andhundreds ofinjuries.
12.date fromthe SongDynasty,the ConfucianTemple ofNanjinghas nowdeveloped intoa famousscenic spot,featuresightseeing,shopping andtasty foods.
13.------Johnson isindeed awise man.Oh,yes.How oftenI haveregrettedtake hisadvice!
14.Pack upthe itemsyou dlike takealong andleave behindthoseyou disliketakewith youon yourjourney.
15.------Shall wego outtoplayin thepark thisweekendOh,with somuch workdo,I dont knowifI cango withyou.
16.Please remindmebuy someeggs for the comingparty.
17.A videoof DonaldTrump,s granddaughterreciteancientChinese poemswas sharedon Chinas socialmedia followhispresidential victory.
18.Onceknow asan economicresource,the RiverThames waspolluted,cause diseaseand deatheverywhere.
19.Life islike ridinga bicycle.keep yourbalance,youmust keepmoving.
20.Its importantforthefiguresupdate regularly.
21.More attentionshould bepaidprotect thewild animals.
22.Nobody canimagine whatdifficulty wehadwalk homeinthe snowstorm.
23.Polly felta roughhand brushher cheek,and sheheard amans voicesaySorry’.
24.-------How doyou dealwith thedisagreement betweenthecompany andthe customersThekey tosolving theproblem isto meetthe demandmake by thecustomers.
25.Many airlinesnow allowpassengers toprint theirboardingpasses onlinesave theirvaluable time.
26.judge onlyby examresults,the schoolis thebest oneinour city.
27.Social attentionshould bepaidprevent ourearthfrompollute.
28.To keepfit,the oldman makesit arulego fora walkaftersupper everyday.
29.When wespeak Englishtoday,we sometimesfeel puzzledaboutwhich wordsor phrasesuse.
30.I waswatching theclock allthrough themeeting,as Ihada traincatch.
31.The oldlady fromNew Yorkfelt veryhappy whenshe wasableto makeherselfunderstand inher brokenChinese.
32._________According tothe trafficlaws,drivers arenot allowed____________drink.
33.Last summerholiday,I wentback tomy hometown,only findtheneighbours andthe housethat Iused tobe familiarwith weregone.
34.compare withthem,you willfind thereis somethingincommon betweenthem.
35.The lady,dress inancient costume,is verygraceful.
36.express hislove,Chris senthis moma thank-you noteonMother1s Day.
37.The manwe followedsuddenly stoppedand lookedas ifseewhether hewas goingintheright direction.
38.An individualhuman existenceshould belike ariver-smallat first,narrowly containedwithin itsbanks,and rushpassionatelypast rocksand overwaterfalls.
39.It ishoped thatthis projectaccomplishbytheend of2027will bea populartourist attractionof thecity.
40.determine tocatch upwith others,the boywas workinghard.
41.“If,he added,give enoughtime,I wouldcertainlyhave doneit better.”
42.一What didthe oldman say一Oh,he toldusplay footballinthebusy street.
43.Hearing thefootsteps fromthe stairs,he hurriedlyturnedoff theTV,picked upa bookand pretendedread.
44.Toms wordson whichour decisionwasbase werenttrue.。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
