托福阅读核心词汇

托福阅读的核心词汇想要托福阅读拿高分，词汇是重中之重，我整理了一些重点词汇,下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧托福阅读的核心词汇退步decline/halt/repress/recession/cease/fall削减decrease/abate/curb/curtail/drop/ebbevaporate/fade/lower/reduce/restrain/shrinkslacken/slump/subside/wane/diminish/subtract增加/进展increase/develop/enlarge/expand/grow/raiseadvance/aggrandize/amplify/augment/boost/broaden/enhance/enlarge/escalate/extendfurther/heighten/inflate/magnify/mountprogress/proliferate/spread/swell/widen进展/进步/加强/丰富/增加develop/advance/evolve/expand/flourishfoster/grow/maturate/mature/promote/ripenthrive/amplify/augment/broaden/cultivatedeepen/enlarge/enrich/extend/intensify在一个句子或段落中，有对两个事物或现象进行对比性的描述，我们可以依据生词或难词的反义词猜想其词义例如Unlike hergregarioussister,Jane isa shy,unsociable personwho doesnot liketo goto partiesor对很多人来说可能是个生词，但是句中to makenew friends.Gregarious,单词可以提示我们和后面的词是对unlike Gregariousunsociable person比关系分析出这种关系后，我们便能猜出意为是爱交际的〃Gregarious

六、依据常识性线索猜想题义这是指依据篇章（句子或段落）以外的其他学问来猜想词义有时仅靠分析篇章内在规律关系无法猜出词义这时，就需要运用生活阅历和一般常识确定词义例如The catcame quicklythrough thegrass towardsthe门birds.when itwas justa fewfrom thefeet fromthe victim,it gathets假如是生词推想该词我们可以凭legs underitself andpounced.pounce借我们的常识，我们知道当猫看到鸟时，通常它会先把爪子收起来，然后再突然向小鸟发起进攻由此可以推断一词的意思是“突然攻pounce击〃再如依据生Its reallycold outtonight.My handsare practicallynumb.活阅历，天气寒冷时，手确定是冻僵的，冻得麻木的〃numb“

七、利用构词法猜想词义此法包括利用前、后缀及合成词猜想词义前、后缀猜想词义

7.1英语中的前缀、后缀构词颇多，且特定的缀往往表示特定的含义,把握住这一点，可起到以不变应万变的效果例如He hadbeen是由前缀加动词构成，overworking andfell illat last,overwork over-over有超过，过于之意，意思是工作过多，劳累过度再如，overwork负担过重，要价过高，做得过分英语中overburden overchargeoverdo常用的前缀还有错，误不幸;误导;mis-misfortune misleadmismanage处理不当中心、半夜;半路彳氐于mid-midnight midwayunder-半生不熟的;低估;反对抗underdone underestimateanti-antibody体;反气旋;防冻剂还有一些后缀派生词例如）anticyclone antifreezel（为名词的标志）；）You muststop dreamingand face reality.-ty2The（为及物动词的标志，再如country istrying topopularize education,-ize）realize,modernizeo利用合成词猜想词义

7.2Family memberstake turnschoosing aspecial activityfor theevening,依据短语构成及上下文意思看，此处and everyonepartakes infor fun.相当于再如（名词爆发）,partakes intakes partin breakout-outbreak（名词起始），（名词收入set out-outset comein-incomemagnify/perfect/refine/spread/strengthenenhance/stretch/widen/hike/aid/assist/boost/boom/blossom/expediate开头/产生begin/start/commence/originate/initiategenerate/form/unfold/arise/create/kindle ignite毁灭/消逝/消散extinguish/abolish/annihilate/crush/destroyeliminate/eradicate/erase/extirpate/obliterate quell/remove/stampout/suppress/repress quench/smother/stifle/suffocate/trampledisappear/depart/disperse/dissipate/dissolveebb/end/evaporate/expire/fade/fade away/flee废除/取消/抵消/使无效recede/retire/retreat/sink/wane/withdrawabolish/eliminate/annul/nullify/annihilatecancel/dissolve/invalidate/negate/neutralize obliterate/revo ke/retract/del ete/e rase/effa cecounteract/offset/act against转变change/alter/vary/modify adapt/adju st/co nvert/evolve/dive rge/lower diversify/diminish/fluctuate/merge/reformreduce/regenerate/remake/renovate/resolverevolutionize/shape/shift/substitute/temper不转变transform/turn/vacillate/revise/customizecontinue/hold/keep/persist/remain/stay/sustain保留maintain/retain/reserve/preserve/conserve/fix preserve守conserve存reserve保持持keep/retain/maintain/sustainuphold/perpetuate/perseverepersist怀疑（的）suspicous/doubtable/dubious/rule outwithhold/skeptical确认/验证/证明/论证corroborate/approve/authenticate/certifyconfirm/endorse/justify/prove/ratifysubstantiate/support/validate/verifyaffirm/ascertain/attest/determine/manifestsettle/tesify/uphold/warrant处理/管理/命令/掌握/支配cope with/handle/administer/demand/command/conductdominate/employ/exercise/govern/manipulatesupervise/utilize/wield/dispose of/array大量的copious/ample/bountiful/extensive/full/generouslavish/liberal/lush/overflowing/plentiful/profuseprolix/replete/rich/abundant/capacious/substantialsufficient少的/缺乏的lacking/meager/scarce/insufficient转折词副词alternatively/conversely/neverthelesshowever/instead/still连词but/while/whereas/and/nevertheless介词despite/in spiteof思索类动词总结Think/assume/conceive/conclude/expect/determine/hold/judge/presume/reckon/see/sense/suppose/comprehend/consider/deduceinfer/deliberate/evaluate/examine/meditate/mull/mull over/muse/ponder/rationalize/reason/reflect/resolve/ruminate/speculate/study/turn思索类名词总结（观点/概念/理论）over/weigh/contemplate/conveyNotion/idea/view/concept/perceptionperspective/observation/examinationwitness/judgment/approach/hypothesisimpression/supposition/theory/thoughtapprehension/comprehension/realizationconsideration/interpretation/understanding支持类单词总结speculation/version/picture/inclination/ideologySupport/maintain/insist/hold/uphold/agree/accede/admit/consent/assent/verify/revel in/glory in/believe反对类单词总结in/dietate/ceIebrate/vaIueContradict/decline/disagree/dispute/dissent/oppose/protest/refuse/abandon/neglect/disapprove/condemn核心的;主要的;基本的;内在的essential/chief/crucial/corefundamental/main/key/inbornprincipal/elementary/primaryindispensable/central/vitalunderlying/inherent/intrinsic/inborn重要的;显著的important/valuable/substantial/big/considerable/critical/crucial/decisive/earnest/exceptional/markedmeaningful/momentous/paramount/salient/significant/weightyeminent/influential/outstanding/distinctive/esteemed/grandhonored/illustrious/leading/majestic/notable/powerfulprominent/remarkable/solid/superior/conspicuous限制/阻挠limit/confine/compress/decrease/lessennarrow/bar/bind/cap/check/constraint/curbimpede/inhibit/obstruct/restrict/crampdiminish/block/choke/frustrate/hamperh in der/ret ard/sta Il/t hrottle/t hwa rt托福阅读高分的重点是词汇托福阅读被大家认为是最好拿分且最不行以丢分的地方，目标就是向着分冲击但事实上真正能够拿到托福阅读满分的人却绝不在多数30其实我认为近年来托福阅读部分的难度是有所增加的，加之托福阅读是考试的第一部分，是考试的适应期，多数人都还在平复着自己的紧急心理，没有完全地进入状态，所以临场发挥也会多少受到些影响所以在考试的复习期间，也绝不行以轻敌下面我就为大家介绍下托福阅读的小窍门吧首先背托福单词是必需的，某种程度上来说，单词量的多少是和托福阅读的正确率成正比的加之托福词汇大部分都是比较常用的，背熟一点有益无害另一个问题，很关键的问题，就是时间问题托福考试的时间限制会对考生造成很大的影响，会与紧急的心理作用产生交互作用考试时候第一篇后两篇总共一般来说，第一篇的时间是20min,40min感觉最紧急的我们所要做的就是在练习的时候严格掌握时间，努力提高做题效率，读文章时候尽量一次读明白，避开在做题时候重复读文章铺张相当长的时间最终一点留意就是，切勿主观臆断，答题时一切以文章为准托福阅读猜词的七大技巧

一、利用定义式线索进行猜想定义是为了更好地表达思想，在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或词汇等所作的解释这些解释供应的信息具有明确的针对性,利用它们猜想词义比较简单例如:Kinetic energyis theenergy ofmoving可能是生词，由定义可知，表语是说明主语性质particles.Kinetic enegry内容的所以就是运动粒子的能量〃再如kinetic energyTyphoons arecyclones,storms withstrong windsrotating arounda low-pressure center.假如是生词，推断该词义的线索就是其后面的解释“绕低气压cyclones中心形成的暴风雨〃由此我们可知的意思是“绕低气压中心形cyclones成的暴风雨〃在这种解释中定义句的谓语动词多为be,mean,deal with,be considered,to be,refer to,be called,be knownas,define,represent,等signify,constitute

二、依据进一步阐述猜想词义虽然进一步阐述不如定义那样严谨、具体，但是供应的信息足以使我们猜诞生词的词义复述部分可以是适当的词，短语或者句子例如Experts inkinesics,in theirstudy of body motionas relatedto speech,hope逗号中短语的意思是“对肢to discovernew methodsof communications.体语言进行讨论的学科〃短语与前面生词是同位关系，因此我kinesics们不难猜出指肢体语言学〃在这种复述当中，构成同位关系kinesics的两部分之间多用逗号连接，有时也使用破折号,冒号，分号，引号，和括号等另外同位语前还常有or,similarly,that isto say,in otherwords,等副词或短语消失另外一种会以定语从句的形式消失namely,or other,如从句Obesity,which isa medicaldisorder thataffects approximately20-30%of thepopulation of the United States of America.It isan excessiveaccumulationof bodyfat thatresults fromthe storageof excessfood依据生词后面的非限制性定energy caloriesin thebodys fatcells.obesity语从句which isa medicaldisorder thataffects approximately20-30%ofthe populationoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.It isan excessiveaccumulationofbodyfat thatresults fromthe storageof excessfood我们可以推断出的含义,即energy caloriesin thebodys fatcells.obesity“过度肥胖〃

三、依据举例猜想词义恰当的举例能够供应猜想生词的重要线索，例如The consequencesofepochal eventssuch aswars andgreat scientificdiscoveries arenot句中“战confined toa smallgeographical areaas theywere inthe past.斗〃和“重大科学发觉〃是生词的实例，通过它们我们可以猜出的epochal大致词义“重要的〃

四、依据上下文的语境关联猜想词义例如Computers havebeen usedfor mostkinds ofcrime,including fraudtheft,larceny,embezzlement,burglary,sabotage,murder andforgery,这句话中有彳艮多生词消失，since thefirst caseswere reportedin

1985.但通过上文的和一词，我们可以知道这些下划线词都是与crime murder犯罪有关的词在考试中，就不必费心去考虑它们的详细意思，知道也许类别即可再如Goran Ivanisevicfears onlyone servicein tennis-Michael Stichs.His tossis alwaysthe same:the straightone orthe topspin.Sampras hasa goodserve andBecker too,but Stichsis thetoughest to在此例中,大多数词用于网球运动中的一些特地词汇，我们可以不必read.理睬，而主要关注熟悉的那些词这样能够也许理解此句讲的是网球选手可怕某种通过上下文大致可得知这是指网球运动中的一Goran service,个动作（比如发球、扣球等）其实，就是发球〃的意思从形service容词可知发球的特点，而且他是最难猜测的一个这样一straight Stichs来就可以很好地把握文章内容了。