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2019中考英语完形填空选练12及答案Passage AVincent got upat halfpast sixin themorning.He hurriedlyput on his clothesand finishedthe1prepared byGrandma.His grandparentswere theonly twopeople2with him.“Good morning,Dad.As soonas hewaved goodbyeto them,Vincent3out tothe smallcar park(停车场).Dad,sYou areearlier thanI expected,said Vincent.And hegot intothecar wasalready there.car happily.“I Dadsmiled anddrove off.“Me too.5can Ilive withMum andyou again”asked Vincent.Ive toldyou hundredsof times.Mum willbe backin twomonths.We willlive togetheragainthen.Mum alwaysloves her6and shewants totake thechance tomeet moreclients(客户),“Dad explained,“And herboss toldher thatshe mightbecome themanager.“No,of coursenot.You arethe mostimportant toMum andDad,8we haveto work.You“Not at all.Is workmore importantthan me”asked Vincent.will understandus whenyou growup,said Dadas he9at theschool gate.Vincentgotout of the10Dad droveoff,going backto hisoffice.
1.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner
2.A.working B.climbing C.living D.separating
3.A.kept B.rushed C.pointed D.found
4.A.beat B.ask C.hate D.miss
5.A.Why B.Who C.When D.Where
6.A.housework B.garden C.job D.trousers
7.A.happy B.healthy C.honest D.strict
8.A.or B.because C.after D.but
9.A.moved B.stopped C.met D.shouted
10.A.house B.office C.school D.car1—
10、ACBDC CADBDPassageB2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案一广告布告类SOUTHGATE NEWSPRESS JOBCLASSIFIEDSBig,busy restaurant.Office work,full time,2years,experience,part Francisco,s ShoeShop,notime,$8an hour.Apply(申experience,$13an hour,请)in person at6756Main speakSpanish.St.Fax resume(简历)Southgate.to555-
0001.SalesgirlGuideBusy departmentstore.NoLove travelexperience,$10an hour,Join us!will train.Full time,speak English,Apply inpersonat224West$12an hour.Email resume:Rose Ave.*Richmond.【小题1]If youwant tofind a job asa waiter,you canto applyfor it.,go to6756Main St.Southgate.go to224West RoseAve.Richmond,fax resumeto555-
0001.email resume:lewisnclark@dot.org【小题2】If youdo officework atFranciscos ShoeShop,you should.A.be trainedB.have experienceC.speak EnglishD.know Spanish【小题3】If youwork asa guide,you canget anhour.苔案小题小题小题D.18B.$10C.$12D.113Passage C阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项Steve is a twelve-year-old boy.He461playing footballwith hisclassmates afterclass everyday.He alsolikesrunning andjumping onthe playground.And he is2a memberof theNational JuniorOlympic CrossCountryChampionships now.You wouldnever3_that hehas asthma(哮喘)until yousee himusing his inhaler(吸入器).At first,he did not knowwhat asthmameant,so hedidnot4too much.But when he learnedwhat itwas50what itmeant,he wasafraid andthought hewould notbe ableto playfootball.6,he didn t haveto giveit up.u1rkrLrLrku1JADCSteve does not lethewill havea restfrom thesport orgo backto hisdoctor tosee whatis8The peopleleavehis life.He doesexercise asusual.If hecan tbreathe easily,onhisfootball teamalso askhim9heisOK.And histeacher alwaysmakes surethat heuseshisinhalerwhenheneeds to.Now Stevelives happilyalthough hehas asthma.He isa10boy.I shouldlearn fromhim
1.A.dreams B.forgets C.hates D.loves
2.A.never B.even C.ever D.yet
3.A.see B.touch C.imagine D.tell
4.A.succeed B.exercise C.work D.care
5.A.orB.and C.so D.because
6.A.Recently B.However C.Especially D.Luckily
7.A.schoolB.skills C.sports D.family
8.A.useful B.wrong C.right D.dull
9.A.if B.when C.where D.how
10.A.brave B.lucky C.popular D.strange参考答案1—5D BC DB6—10Passage DChoosethe bestanswer tocomplete thepassage.In ourcountry wethink being modest谦虚的isavirtue day,美德and being proud isa badthing.One1heard anAmerican boysay toa Chinesestudent,“You speakvery goodEnglish.〃But the girl answered,〃No,no.My Englishis verypoor.z/The foreignerwas quite31at theanswer.Thinking hehad notmade himselfunderstoodor thegirl hadnot heardhim
32.He said,〃Yes,indeed,you speakvery wellthegirlstill keptsaying.〃No・〃In theend theAmericanboy couldnot understandand didn,t know34to say.Whats wrongwith thegirT sanswer Shedidn,t35a compliment恭维in thesame wayas theAmerican peopledo.She shouldanswer“Thank you“instead ofNo”.She36understood whattheAmerican boyhad said,but shethought sheshould bemodest.In the37,people willfeel_38and confidentwhenthey arepraised.So ifsomeone saysthe39you havecooked arevery delicious,you shouldsay,“Thankyou”.If youare modestand say,No,Im40I can,t do it well”,while workingin awestern country,03/6people maythink thatyou reallycan notdoit.If youoften say,〃No〃,you,11certainly belooked downuponby41When asking42a job,if oresays somethinglike,〃Yes,I cancertainly doit〃instead ofLetme havea try”,he orshe will43get itSo in the west,you should be braveto showyour self-confidence.In myopinion,being confidentdoesnot44beingproud,sosometimes youshouldbeconfident45beingmodest.
31.A.excited B.surprised C.frightened
32.A.clear B.clearly C.not clearly
33.A.Though B.And C.But
34.A.which B.what C.how
35.A.accept B.refuse C.disagree
36.A.hardly B.really C.badly
37.A.east B.South C.west
38.A.proudly B.pride C.proud
39.A.dishes B.cups C.glasses
40.A.afraid B.active C.angry
41.A.the otherB.other C.others
42.A.for B.as C.to
43.A.fail toB.expect toC.succeed in
44.A.think B.say C.mean
45.A.as soonas B.as wellas C.instead of【主旨大意】短文主要讲述中国和西方文化差异通过美国男孩和中国女孩的故事,生动地说明了两国对谦虚的不同理解谦虚是中国的传统美德,但在西方国家,当别人赞扬时,我们不应总是谦虚,要表现得自信文章告诉我们谦虚并不意味着骄傲,我们应该多些自信同时也要加强对外国文化的学习与理解,减少误解
31.B考查形容词辨析上文提到,男孩恭维女孩说“你的英文很好”,女孩谦虚地回答“不,我的英文不好”下文提到男孩认为是女孩没有理解或者没有听清自己的话可推断外国人男孩对女孩的回答非常吃惊故选Bohear...clearly词clearly修饰动词hear,hear...clearly听清楚故选B
33.C考查连词用法上文美国男孩再一次说“是的,你真地说得非常好”,但是女孩仍说“不二提示用转折连词but故选C
34.B考查疑问词+不定式作宾语句意他不知道说什么what todo作know的宾语,同时what作do的宾语
35.A考查动词词义辨析accept接受,refuse拒绝,disagree不同意联系上下文accept符合句意她没有以美国人的思维方式接受恭维故选A
36.B考查副词词义辨析hardly几乎不,really事实上,badly恶劣地、极度地句意她事实际上明白美国男孩所说的话,但她认为她应该谦虚故选B
37.C考查名词词义辨析根据文章上下文可知句意在西方,当人们被赞扬时,他们会感到自豪和自信故选Co
38.C考查词性辨析系动词+adj.结构“感到…”,proudly副词,proud形容词,pride名词故选C
39.A考查名词词义辨析根据后面定语从句you havecooked可知先行词为dishes句意如果有人说你做的菜非常美味,你应该说“谢谢”故选A
40.A考查形容词辨析V mafraid“我恐怕”,根据语境可知句意我恐怕我做不好故选A
41.C考查词义辨析others名词,泛指其他人符合句意你肯定会被他人轻视故选C
42.A考查动词固定搭配ask forajob找工作符合句意找工作时,如果某人说“是的,我肯定能做好”而不是说“让我试试”,他/她将会得到那份工作故选A
43.B考查动词词组辨析fail to未能做成某事,expect todo sth.期待做某事,succeed indoing sth做成某事故选B
44.C考查动词词义辨析mean意味着,句意我认为,自信并意味着骄傲故选C
45.C考查短语as soonas一…就…,as wellas也,instead of而不是句意因此有时你应该自信而不是谦虚故选APassage EThe seasons in Australia areopposite(相反)to ours.l it is winterhere,itissummer there.Australia is2the southof theworld.June,July andAugust arethe wintermonths.The summeris inDecember,3and February.The northof thecountry is4than thesouth.Australia,s mainproblem iswater.A5large part ofthecountry hasno rainatall.But theeast coast(海岸)has rain6the year round.There areno drymonths here.In March,1982,there wasa terribledrought(干旱)in Australia.The summerrain didn,t
7.Therewere138million sheepin Australiathat year.This was14%of all the sheepintheworld.Because therewas not8rain andthe grassdidntgrow well,the farmers9to sellmanyof theirsheep andmany sheep10,too.It wasa greatdisaster(灾难)for Australiafarmers.()
1.A.Because B.Since C.When D.For()
2.A.in B.on C.to D.near()
3.A.November B.January C.March D.October
4.A.colder B.cooler C.hotter D.warmer
5.A.very B.so C.too D.much
6.A.whole B.half C.all D.part
7.A.have B.fall C.give D.keep
8.A.plenty B.a littleC.a lotD.enough
9.A.have B.had C.must D.neededB C
10.A.died deaddeath D.dying..答案详解
1.前句TheseasonsinAustralia…已作出了提示,故应选择连词When答案为C
2.表示在“某一范围之内的某一方要用介词in故答案应为Ao
3.根据自然常识,一季有三个月且句中已给出夏季中前后两个月December和February,故答案应为B
4.根据地理知识,澳大利亚位于南半球,其北方要比南方更靠近赤道,因此,北方的天气比南方热故答案为C
5.该题考查词汇意义和用法so和too不能用在a largepartof结构中,much通常用在形容词或副词的比较级前,以加强语气,也不符合该结构要求故答案为A
6.该题是考查词语的固定搭配alltheyearround表示“整年”的意思,故答案为C
7.该题是考查语义,fall表示“下雨”的意思,故答案为B
8.plenty和a lot后不能直接接名词,而a little不能与no搭配使用,故答案为D
9.因前后两句的时态提示,此题答案应为B
10.这四个选项的单词都有“死”的意思,由于词性不同,用法也不一样dead是形容词,death是名词,dying是现在分词,它们都不能充当句子的谓语故答案为A。
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