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2019中考英语数词考点【名师点睛】数词分为基数词和序数词两种,在英语中表示事物数目的词称为基数词;表示事物顺序的数词称为序数词数词是每年各省市英语中考中一个重要考点之一,希望大家在学习中注意以下几个方面【实例解析】
1.一一Do youstill rememberthe snowstorm lastwinter一Sure!people fromgoing homeduring thattime.A.One hundred,stopped B.Ten hundredsof,were stoppedC.Hundreds,stopped D.Hundreds of,were stopped答案Do该题第一空考查的是hundred,thousand,million等表示大约数与确切数的区别注意基数词表示具体数目时,hundred,thousand,million用单数形式但在表示“数百”、“数千”、“数百万”等不确切数目时,hundred,thousand,million要用复数形式,且后接“of+名词复数”如There aretwo thousandstudents inour school.我校有2000个学生同样的考点还出现在2008年青岛市中考试题中
2.Basketball isso populara gamein theworld thatpeople playit forfun andexercise.A.million ofB.millions ofC.millions D.two millionsof答案Bo
3.--How oldis thebaby--He is.A.six-months-old B.six-month-old C.six-months oldD.six monthsold答案Do基数词表计量大于1时,它所修饰的名词要用复数形式如two bottlesof water(两瓶水);three boxesof apples(三箱苹果)但是当“基数词+名词(+形容词)”构成的复合形容词作定语时,其中的名词用单数形式如two-week holiday两周的假
4.is said thattourists visitGeyuan Gardenevery day.A.That,thousands ofB.It,five thousand ofC.It,thousands ofD.This,three thousand答案Co该题第一空考查固定句型“it issaidthat-,表示“据说…”;第二空考查的要点在例1中已经讲解过了
5.--Peter,how oldis yourfather thisyear一一・And wejust hada partyfor hisbirthday lastweekend.A.Fortieth,forty B.Forty,fortyC.Forty,fortieth D.Fortieth,fortieth答案Co该题考查的是基数词与序数词的区别注意序数词一般以与之相应的基数词后加Th构成,少数几个需特别记忆为方便大家记忆,请看下面口诀基变序,有规律,first,second,third要牢记;其它变化有公式,基数词尾加-th;eight去t,nine去e;从twenty,thirty到ninety,需变y为ie;five和twelve,需将ve变f;若是遇到“几十几”,只变个位就可以
6.All theteachers liveon floor.A.the secondB.two C.second答案Ao该题考查的是基数词与序数词的区别序数词前要加定冠词the,在句中作定语放在所修饰的名词前如December isthe twelfthmonth of theyear.十二月是一年中的第12个月
7.Time isnot enoughfor somuch work.people areneeded,I think.A.Other twoB.Only twoC.Two moreD.Two others答案Co该题考查的是基数词与more连用,并放在more前,表示“另外有、“还有”的意思
8.Both of the tworulers arebroken.I wantto buya_____one.A.three B.third C.forth D.不填答案B该题考查的是序数词与冠词a/an连用注意序数词前加不定冠词a/an,表示“又一”、“再一”的意思如Please tryit aseco的time.请再试一试【链接中考】
1.There aredays in a week.A.the sevenB.seventh C.the seventhD.seven
2.一Can youwrite thenumber eighty-five thousand,six hundredandtwenty-six一Yes,it is..A.85662B.85626C.58662D.
586263.I thinklesson isthe mostdifficult inthis book.A.five B.fifth C.the fifthD.fifteen
4.December isthe monthinayear.A.twenty B.twelve C.twentieth D.twelfth
1.March isthe monthoftheyear.
5.About ofthe workersin theclothes factoryare women.A.three B.third C.thirds D.firstA.third fifthsB.third fifthC.three fifthsD.three fifth
2.We cansee peopleat DongmenOld Streeton weekends.练习:
6.The newstudent isinA.thousandofB.thousands C.thousands ofD.thousandA.Class2B.Class SecondC.2Class
3.Peter wrotean letterto hisfather lastnight.7travelers cometo visitour cityevery year..A.A.Hundred ofB.Hundreds ofC.Five hundredsD.Hundredeight-hundreds-words
8.Our firstclass beginsat aquarter toeight.B.eight-hundreds-wordA.8:15B.7:15C8:45D7:
45..Keys:
1.D2,B
3.C
4.D
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.DC.eight-hundred-word D.eight-hundred-words
4.The machineof thiskind canwork thanthe oneof thatkind.A hundredof times faster Ba hundredtime faster..C hundredtimesfasterD hundredsof timesfaster..5oftheworkers hereare youngpeople..A.20percents B.20percentC.The20percent D.The20percents6About ofthe studentsschool areless than15years old.m our.A.third fifthsB.three fifthsC.three fivesD.three fifthKeys:
1.B
2.C
3.C
4.D
5.。
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