中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题（10）

2019中考英语阅读理解编习题10及答案Passage A2019中考保健与健康类选练Almost everyday,we discuss the topicof health刀especially forkids.But whatis health“Health“meanseating well,getting enoughexercise,and having a healthy weight.Let sread the following rules.Theycan helpyou stay healthy.1Eat a variety of food,especially fruitand vegetables.We allknow thateating fruitand vegetablescanhelp usstayhealthy,but many of usonly eatour favoritefood.Remember thatwe canonly getthenutrition营养we needby eatingdifferent kindsoffood,especially fruitand vegetables.2Drink waterand milkmost often.Everyone knowsthat wateris important.Besides that,kids needplenty of calcium钙to growstrong bones,and milkis richin it.Every day,you shoulddrink atleastthree cupsof milk,when youare9years oldor older.You shouldalso tryto haveless sugarydrinks,like sodaand coca.They includea lotof sugar.Sugar onlyincludes calories热量，not importantnutrition.3Listen toyour body.When youare eating,notice howyour bodyfeels.When yourstomach feelscomfortablyfull,stop eating.Eating toomuch makes you feeluncomfortable.If youdo ittoo often,itcan makeunhealthy andfat.4Limit screen time.What sscreen timeIt sthe amountof time you spendwatching TV,moviesand playing computer games.The moretimeyou spend on these sitting-down activities,the lesstime youspendplaying sports,like basketball,and doingother activitieslike ridingand swimming.Try tospendno morethan2hours aday onscreentime.

1.The underlinedphrase“avarietyof”means.A.plentyofB.all kindsof C.the restof D.a lotof

2.In thispassage,“health“includes allof thefollowing EXCEPT.A.eating wellB.doing moreexercise C.havingahealthyweightD.wearing comfortableclothes

3.Screen timeis thetime that youspend.A.playingcomputergames B.watching moviesC.watching TVD.All of the above

4.What,sthemain ideaofthepassage A.How to eat healthyfood.B.Eating andplaying areboth important.C.Suggestions forstaying healthy.D.Health isvery important.参考答案IB2D3D4CPassage B每天都有很多人被病痛折磨着，但有些病却是因为一些不必要的担忧，正如本文中的tailor一样，威吓不少一点忧心，让自己健康快乐一点呢？A manwent to see hisdoctor oneday,because hewas sufferingfrom painsin hisstomach.After thedoctorhad examinedhim carefully,he saidto him,“Well,there,s nothingreally wrongwith you,I mglad tosay.Your onlytrouble isthatyouworry toomuch.Do youknow,I hada manwith the same troubleas youhere a few weeks ago,and Igave himthe sameadvice asI amgoing togive you.He was worried because hecouldn t pay his tailor sbills.I toldhim not to worryabout thebills anymore.He tookmy adviceandwhen hecame tosee meagain twodays ago,he toldme thathe nowfelt quiteall rightagain.”“Yes,Iknow allabout that,“answered thepatient sadly.You see,I mthat manstailor!根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用表示，错误的用表示

1.The tailorwent tosee hisdoctor becausehe hasgot aheadache.

2.There isnothing seriouswith the tailor.

3.A manwith the same troubleas thetailor afew daysago.

4.The doctorgave theman andthetailorthesameadvice.

5.The tailorwasworriedbecause a man couldntpayhis bills.【答案及解析】

1.选F根据第1句A manwent tosee hisdoctor oneday,becausehewas sufferingfrom painsin hisstomach可知本题是错误的

2.选T根据…there isno thingreally wrongwith youtailor可知裁缝的身体并没有什么大碍，故可判断此题与短文内容相符

3.选F根据句子Do youknow,I hadamanwith thesame troubleas youhereafewweeksago可知本题所叙述的时间与短文内容不一致，因此可判断此题是错误的

4.选T根据・・・and Igave himthesameadvice asI amgoing togive you可知答案

5.选T通读全文我们可知上一个病人是担心他自己不能付钱给他的裁缝，而这个裁缝的病因却是因为担心那个人不能付钱给他的【母爱】慈母手中线，游子身上衣，谁言寸草心，报得三春晖母爱是世界上最伟大、最无私的，她宽容大度，她不求回报，她为子女付出很多很多……I veloved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough tosee above the top of it asmother satdoingletters.Standing byher chair,looking atthe inkbottle,pens,and whitepaper,I decidedthat theactof writingmust bethe morewonderful thingin theworld.Years later,during herfinal illness,mother keptdifferent thingsfor mysister andbrother.“But the desk,she dsaid again,it sfor Elizabeth.I never saw herangry,neversawher cry.I knewshe lovedme;she showedit inaction.But asa younggirl,I wantedheart-to-heart talksbetween mother and daughter.They neverhappened.And agulf openedbetween us.I was“too emotional（易动感情的）”.But shelived“on the surface（表面）”.As yearspassed I had myown family.I loved mymotherand thankedher for our happyfamily.I wroteto herincareful wordsand askedher tolet meknow in any wayshe chosethat shedid forgive（原谅）me.I postedthe letterand waitedfor heranswer.None came.My hopeturned todisappointment（失望），then littleinterest and,finally,peace一it seemedthat nothinghappened.I couldn,t besure thatthe letterhad evengot tomother.I onlyknew thatIhadwritten it,and Icould stoptrying tomake herinto someoneshe wasnot.Now thepresent ofher desktold,as shed never been able to,that shewas pleasedthat writingwas mychosenwork.I cleanedthedeskcarefully andfound somepapers inside—a photo of my father and a one-pageletter,folded（折叠）and refolded many times.Give mean answer,my letterasks,inanyway youchoose.Mother,you alwayschose theact thatspeaks louderthanwords.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案

1.The writerbegan tolove hermother sdesk.A.after MotherdiedB.before shebecame awriterC.when shewas achildD.when Mothergave itto her

2.The passageshows that.A.mother wascold on thesurfacebut kindin herheart to her daughterB.mother wastoo seriousabout everythingher daughterhad doneC.mother caredmuch abouther daughter in wordsD.mother wrotetoher daughterincareful words

3.The word“gulf”in thepassage means.A.deep understandingbetween theold andthe youngB.different ideasbetween themotherandthe daughterC.free talksbetween motherand daughterD.part ofthe seagoing farin land

4.What didmother dowith herdaughter sletter askingforgivenessA.She hadnever receivedthe letter.B.For years,she oftentalked aboutthe letter.C.She didnt forgiveherdaughterat allin allher life.D.She readthe letteragain andagain tillshe died.

5.What sthe besttitle ofthe passageA.My letterto MotherB.Mother andChildrenC.My mother s DeskD.Talks betweenMother andMe【答案及解析】

1.选C根据I veloved mymother sdesksinceI wasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmother satdoing letters.可知作者当时还是个小孩子，故选C

2.选A由But shelived“onthesurface”.和全文内容可知，作者的母亲表面上很冷漠，但心里充满了对作者的爱，正确答案是A

3.选B从Iwastoo emotional.But shelived“onthesurface”.可知此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点，应选B

4.选D根据photoofmyfatherandaone-page letter,folded andrefoldedmanytimes.可知应选D

5.选C文章的开头I velovedmymothersdesk…以及后面的Now thepresent ofher desktold,as shedneverbeenableto…可知作者是托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情，所以最佳标题应是C PassageC2019中考保健与健康类选练Running isbecoming popularthese days.Many ofus runforourhealth.Doctors saymanyofthehealthproblems comefrom thesebad habits:eating toomuch,drinking toomuch,smoking,and nottakingenoughexercise.Doctors tellus,〃Eat anddrink less,don，t smoke,and exercise〃c more,rRunning isa good form ofexercise becauseit helpsbuild astrong heart.It also helps mostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-old womanruns theetimes aweek.She runsto loseweight.〃I loveto eat,〃she says.Running isgoodfor health inother ways,too.Many runnerssay runningkeeps coldsand othersmall healthproblemsaway.Running ismy doctor,，z saysone man.Running canalsohelppeople torelax.So todaymenand womenof allages enjoy running.

1.Many peopleenjoyrunningbecause theywant to.A.eat muchB.keep healthyC.run fastD.waste time

2.Doctors tellus.A.not tosmokeB.nottoexerciseC.to drinkmuchD.toeatmuch

3.The thirdparagraph段落shows.A.running helpspeople torelaxB.running peoplehave manyhealth problemsC.running helpsbuild astrong heartD.running peoplehave fewhealth problems

4.The writermainly tellsus.A.how torunB.how tolose weightC.running isa goodway tokeep healthyD.running is better thandoctors参考答案IB2A3D4CPassage D（2019中考科普环保类选练）If music makesyousmart andexercise helpsyou tothink,surely exercisingto music can turnyou intoaperson whoisbetterat learningand understanding.A teamof scientistsfrom OhioState Universitydid experimentson33volunteers.They found that personwhoexercised whilelistening toItalian musicianAntonio Vivaldis TheFour Seasonsdid muchbetter inlanguageability（能力）tests thanwithout music.The volunteerssaid theyfelt betterafter exercisingwith orwithout themusic.But theirimprovement onthetest doubled（力口倍）after listeningto themusic duringexercise.Exercise seemsto causepositivechanges in the nervoussystem（神经系统）and havea directresult onlearning ability,“said thepsychologistCharles Emery.Scientists havefoundthatmusiccanbe goodforhealthand education.It helpsrelieve stress,sadness andnervousness,encourages relaxationor sleep,wakes upthe bodyand improvesmemory andthoughts.Psychologists havebeen usingMozart,s music,especially his violin pieces,to helpchildren withspeechdisorders（言语能力紊舌L）.？Mozart isoften chosenbecause his music isnot over-exciting.A studyshoutedstudents whooften exerciseto Mozartsmusic goon toscore highermarks in tests.With importantexamsdrawing near,your parentswill notprobably allowyou tolisten to music.But perhapsnow youhavegood reasonsto arguewith them.

1.What doesthe underlinedword“relieve“mean inChineseA加强？刃—外B减轻？C提高夕夕夕—刃刃―？D接替

2.How manygreat musiciansare mentionedinthepassageA.Two B.There C.Four.D.Thirty-three

3.What canwe learnfrom thelast paragraphA.Students shouldnot listento musicbefore exams.B.Children aresupposed tofollow theirparents words.C.Music mayhelp studentto gethigher gradesintests.D.There isno reasonfor childrento arguewith parents.

4.Which ofthefollowingstatements isTRUEA.Scientists oftenuse Mozart,smusicfor itis reallyexciting.B.Music usuallymakes peopletoo excitedto goto sleep.C.Exercising withoutmusic seemsto causemany negativechanges.D.Students canimprove theirstudies greatlyafter exercisingtomusic.

5.Which isthe BESTtitle forthis passageA.Scientists suggestgreat music.B.Music andexercise leadto stress.C.Exercising tomusicmakesyou smarter.D.Volunteers listenedto Mozartsviolinpieces.参考答案BACDC。