动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表

劭镯过去式和过去台镯系规则变化表

1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost[ko st]cost[ko st]cost[ko st]cut[kA t]cut[kA t]cut[kA t]割，切hurt[hs:t]hurt[ho:t]hurt[ha:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读set[set]set[set]set[setj安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰shut[J At]shut[f At]shut[J At]关上，闭起，停止营业

2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten「bi:tn]打败

3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become[bikA m]became[bifkeim]become[bikA m]变come[kA m]came[keim]come[kA m]来run[rA n]ran[raen]run[rA n]跑

4.ABB1在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词burn[bo:n]burnt[bo:nt]burnt[bo:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hio]heard[ho:d]heard[ho:d]听见hang[fh^g]hanged/hung[hA g]hanged/hung绞死，悬挂learn[la:n]learned/learntfh:ntl learned/learnt[19nt]学习light[flait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃，照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]后、心、,^7-.Rprove[pru:v]proved proven/provedfpru^on]证明，证实，试验shine[f ain]shone/shined shone/shinedfj ounj□n]使照耀，使发光show[J ou]showed showed/shown[j oun]展包口.看••smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻，嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[w9uk]waked/wokenfwoukonj醒来，叫醒，激发2把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为””构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去分词build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑lendflend]lent[lent]lentflent]借给rebuild],ri丁bild]rebuilt[^rifbilt]rebuilt!,rifbilt]改建，重建send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]3原形一ought-ought动词原形过去式过去分词bring[briij]brought[bro:t]brought[brO:t]buy[bai]bought[bo:t]boughtfbo:t]买fight[fait]fought[fo:t]foughtffo:t]打架think[0ir klthought[00:t]thought[0O:t]思考，想4原形一aught—aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch[ketj]caught[ko:t]caught[ko:t]捉抓teach[ti:tf]taught[to:t]taught[to:t]教

（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去分词dig[dig]dug[dA g]dug[dA g]掘（土）挖（洞、沟等）feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂find[faind]found found发现，找到get[get]got[go t]got/gottenLgo ton]彳导至1」hold[h9uld]held[held]held[held]拥有，握住，支持lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引导带领颌导meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇见sit[sit]sat[sast]satfs2et]坐shoot[f u:t]shot[[□t]shot[f0t]射击spitfspit]spit/spat[spaet]spit/spat[spast]吐痰，stick[stik]stuck[stA k]stuck[stA k]插进，刺入，粘住,win[win]won[wA n]won[wA n]赢6原形一It/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelffi:!]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[k叩t]保持leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]离开sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]扫⑺其它动词原形过去式过去分词lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]卜蛋，放直paylpei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说stand[staend]stood[stud]stood[stud]站understood[,A understood[,Aunderstand明白nddstaend]nddstaend]lose[lu:z]lost[lo stjo:st]lost[lo St,10:stj失去havefhav]had[haed,h9d,9d]had[haed,h9d,9d]有make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造sell[sei]sold[s9uld]sold[ssuld]卖tell[tel]told[tsuld]told[tsuld]告诉重讲，重复，复retell[,ri:tel]retoldf,riftould]retoldf^iftsuld]述

5.ABC1原形一过去式一原形+en动词原形过去式过去分词blow[bl9u]blewfblu:]blown吹drive[draiv]droveldrouv]driven[driven]驾驶draw[dro:]drew[dru:]drawn[dro:njeat[i:t]ate[et,eit]eaten[fi:t0n]吃fall[fo:1]Fell[fel]fallenfYo:lsn]落卜give[giv]gave[geiv]given[,givon]给grow[grsu]grew[gru:]grown[grsun]生长forgiveffs^iv]forgot[fdgt]forgiven原谅，饶恕knowfnsu]knew[nju:,nu:]known知道mistake[misteik]mistook[mifstukj mistooken弄错;误解，overeat「guv5i:t]overate[Quvgreit]overeaten使吃过量prove[pru:v]proved proven/proved证明，证实，试验take[teik]took|tuk]takenlteikn/teiksn]拿throw[0rau]threw[0ru:]thrown[0raun/0rnun]抛，扔ride[raid]rode[roud]ridden[Yidsn]骑see[si:]saw[so:]seen[si:n]看见show[[9U]showed showed/shown[J oun]展小write[rait]wrote,out]written[Yit^nj写2原形一过去式一过去式+en动词原形过去式过去分词break[breik]broke[brouk]broken[!brouk9n]打破choose[tj u:z]chose[tj ouz]chosen[!tf ouzon]选择get[getj got[go tjgot/gotten|/go tsn]得至1」hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden/hidon]隐藏forget[f9*get]forgotffs^o t]forgottenggo tn]忘记冷冻,结冰，感到严freeze[fri:z]froze[frauz]frozen[/frauzn]寒speak[spi:k]spokefspouk]spokenf^poukon]说steal[sti:l]stole stolenf^tsulsn]偷⑶变单词在重读音节中的兀音字母“i”分别为“a”过去式和“1”过去分词[i一a一u]动词原形过去式过去分词begin[bi*gin]beganfbi^asn]begun[bi*gA n]开始drink[drigk]drank[drsegk]drunk[drA gk]喝sing[sir]sang[s到]sung[sA g]唱sink[sigk]sank[s2egk]sunk[sA k]下沉，沉没swim[swim]swam[swaem]swum[swA m]游泳ring[rir]rang[rasg]rung[rA m打电话4其它动词原形过去分词beam,is,are was/were been是bearfbss]bore[bo:]born/borne[bo:n]负担，忍受do[du:,du:]did[did]done[dA n]做fly[flai]flew[flu:]flown[floun]飞go[gau]went[went]gone[go n]去lieflai]lay[lei]lain[lein]躺wear[w89]worefwo:]worn[wo:n]穿。