高三英语一轮复习3500高频词汇讲解11讲义

高考高频词汇讲解Nature350011一,变形natures;词义；自然，自然界，本质，性质n.自然，自然界，

1.the beautiesof nature.本质，性质

2.Its difficultto definethe exactnature of the problem.四，派生自然的，天然的；自然资源natural naturalresource Excitement词义；兴奋，刺激ln.U.Because ofher excitement,she droppedher glass.令人兴奋的事情2C.Being admittedby thedesirable collegeis anexcitement.三，近义兴奋感；兴奋；激动thrillSimilarity—,变形复数；similarities二，词义；类似，类似处n,.She bearsa strikingsimilarity toher mother.三，近义resemble,v.e.g.She closelyresembles hersister.Similar—,词义；相似的adj.〜tosb/sth|.My teachingstyle issimilar tothat ofother teachers..The twohouses aresimilar insize.三，近义Similarity,n.Poison一,变形复数三单poisons;poisons;poisoning;poisoned;.Some mushroomscontain adeadly poison.毒害v.三，.The ramorsthat shehad poisonedhim couldnever beproved.派生toxic,poisonousDisaster—,变形disasters（复数）；词义；灾难，灾祸n..Thousands diedin thedisaster.三，近义悲剧性事件，惨剧；tragedy n.三，派生disastrousRescue一,变形（复数）;（三单）rescues rescues;rescuing;rescued;词义；援救，营救n..We hadgiven uphope ofrescue.援救，营救（）vt.〜sb/sth firomsth/sb.He rescueda childfrom drowning.三，近义）解救，挽救；1save v.Fright—,变形；frights二，词义；惊吓，恐惧n..He wasshaking withfright.三，近义使恐吓terrify四,派生使受惊frightenShake一,变形shakes；shaking;shook；shaken；摇晃，震动1vi./vt..The wholehouse shakeswhen atrain goespast.颤抖2vi..He wasshaking withfear.Value一,变形复数；三单；；values valuesvaluing valued词义；重视，估计，评价Vt,重视1e.g.I reallyvalue him as afriend.估计2e.g.The propertyhas beenvalued atover$2million.价值，价格n.e.g.The winnerwill receivea prizeto thevalue of£

1000.

三、近义估计，估算1estimate v.估价，估计，核定2assess v.

四、派生valuableBother一,变形bothers;bothering;bothered;词义；打扰，烦扰，麻烦，费心V,.I dontwant tobother herwith myproblems at the moment.三，近义妨碍，干扰，打扰；1disturb v.Bear一,变形；；；；bears bearingbore bome—,词义；忍受，承受vt./vi.e.g.The painwas almostmore thanhe couldbear.三，近义［正式］忍受，忍耐；1endure v.经受；忍受；2stand v.忍受，容忍；3tolerate v.四，拓展记住bear inmindsurround一,变形surrounds;surrounding；surrounded词义；包围，围绕Vt..Police surroundedthe building.••三派生surroundings环境Settle一,变形；；；settles settlingsettled词义；使定居，解决V.使定居

1.She settledin Viennaafter herfathers death.解决

2.Its timeyou settledyour differenceswith yourfather.三，近义留宿，暂住1stay v.［正式］居住定居；2reside v.

四、派生定居，和解settlementIntend一,变形；；；intends intendingintended词义；想要，打算Vt..It isintended thatproduction willstart atthe endofthemonth.Theemployer intendsto offerhimahouse fbrfree.四，派生意图，目的intention n.Garden一,变形（复数）（三单）；；；gardens;gardens gardeninggardened—,词义；n.花园.children playingin thegarden从事园艺，栽培花木V..Jim gardenedatthehome ofhis friendson weekends.三，派生）花匠1gardener n.Remove

一、变形removes;removing;removed;词义；清除，移除，搬开vt..He removedhis handfrom hershoulder.三，近义delete v.delete filesAmuse一,变形amuses;amusing;amused;二，词义；使发笑，使愉快Vt..My funnydrawings amusedthe kids.Appreciate

一、变形appreciates;appreciating;appreciated;二，词义；理解，欣赏，感激Vt.）理解

1.What Ifoiled toappreciate wasthe distancebetween thetwo cities.）欣赏

2.You cantreally appreciateforeign literature.）感激

3.Your supportis greatlyappreciated.三，近义thankful四，派生appreciationConfuse—,变形；二，词义；使困惑，混淆V.）使困惑

1.They confusedme withconflicting accountsof whathappened.）混淆2,People oftenconfuse meand mytwin sister.三，近义）使困惑，使迷惑1puzzle v.四，派生。