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形容词副词
一、形容词定义形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类
二、形容词的句法功能、定语+名词、代词,说明其性质特征:1She is a nicegirl.作定语时的位置一般位于被修饰词前面，以下情况除外修饰不定代词时，something new,anywhere safe基数词+时间/度量单位的名词+形容词时10metres wide、连系动词+表语，说明主语的性质特征等2The teais verystrong.、补足语说明主语或宾语的性质特征3Dont makeyour parentsangry.、状语,侧重说明主语的状态:4Tired andhungry,he hadto stopworking.
三、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则变化一般在词尾加-er,-est以不发音的字母结尾的词，加e-r,-st以重读闭音节结尾，且只有一个辅音字母时，双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-er,-est其他双音节词和多音节词词前加more,most不规则变化bad/ill-worse-**worst；much/many^more-most；goodbetter-best；far-farther/further^farthest/furthest；little^less-*least oldfolder/eldeLoldest/eldest形容词比较等级的句式结构和用法
1、A+be+形容词比较级than+B表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况在形容词、副词的比较级前还可以用等来修饰，表示”得多””much,a little,alot甚至”“更Our cityis muchmore beautifulthan yours.表示”是几倍，大几岁，高几厘米”时，可用”倍数/数量词+比较级+than”Our roomis twicelarger thantheirs.
①…times as++as twice,用three/four...timeso Thisgarden isten timesas largeas thatone.形容词原级（的一半）
②half as++as、3My handwritingis nothalf asgood asyours.、比较级比较级表示“越来越”4+and+、比较级,比较级表示越…,就越5the+the+、形容词最高级…表示在某范围内是最……的”用于三者或三者以上的6A+be+the of/in A比较，形容词最高级一般加副词前可不加the.the在后接短语表示范围时，后接表同一类事物的名词或者代词，而后接表示一定区域f/in ofin或组织等空间范围的名词China hasthe largestpopulation in the world.
三、副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念副词按词汇意义可分为、时间副词:1today,early,soon,now,then,recently、频度副词等2always,often,usually,sometimes,never,ever,hardly、地点副词:3here,there,out,somewhere,、方式副词4well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly一般是在形容词后面加lyexcited-excitedly以结尾的去掉再力口le,ble,able ey:possible-possibly,simple-simply believable-believably以结尾的改为再加y yi,ly Easy-easily heavy-heavily去，要加和e ly:true whole程度副词
5.very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite疑问副词
6.how wherewhen why副词位置、修饰形容词、其他副词时一般位于被修饰词的前面1The placeis completelydifferent now、修饰动词一般是放在动词后面2He listenedcarefully.副词比较级和最高级的构成规则变化和形容词一致不规则变化不规则变化well-better-best badly-worse-worst副词比较等级的句式结构和用法与形容词一致She worksharder thanme.He cantuse thecomputer aswell ashis brother.He runsfaster andfaster.The harderyou work,the betteryou willlearn.易混副词辨析英语中一些词加不加都是副词，但是意义差别很大ly艰难地努力地，也可形容雨大或者雪大；几乎没有hard hardly他们工作非常努力►They workvery hard.我不怎么认识她.►I hardlyknow her.迟到；最近late lately你来得太晚了►You havecome toolate.你最近见到过他吗►Have yousee himlately（具体距离上的）接近地、紧挨地；（抽象）亲密地严密地仔细地close closely►They satclose together►The twoevents areclosely connected.（具体高度）高地；（抽象）高度地high highly这些风筝在天空飞得很高►The kitesfly highin thesky.（老师们很欣赏他）老师对他评价很高►His teachersthink veryhighly ofhim.（空间的，具体）深度；（抽象，感情上的）深深地deep deeply把木棍深深地插进泥浆里►He pushedthe stickdeep intothe mud.凯伦与戴夫俩人深深地相爱着►Karen andDave aredeeply inlove witheach other.具体距离很宽;广泛地wide widely.门被开得大大的►The doorwas wideopen.我们在许多问题上分歧很大►We werewidely differenton manyquestions考察题型语法填空、分析句子结构，如果是名词前做定语或系动词后做表语的，用括号内单词的形容词形式
1、如果是修饰动词、形容词、整个句子（通常有逗号隔开，位于句首），就用副词
2、此外根据语境或者等标志词语，判断是否用比较级3than、区分和两种分词作形容词的意义4ed ing真题识另1If youfeel stressedby responsibilitiesat work,you shouldtake astep backand identifyllthose ofgreat andless importance,greater
2.As theboat movedgentlealong the river,he wasleft speechlessby themountains.gently
3.Food insmall piecescould beeaten easilywith twigswhichgradualturned intochopsticks.gradually
4.The BMIdifference betweenurban andrural peoplein manycountries hadnarrowedsharp,sharply，
5.recent Chinesescientists hada chanceto studya wildfemale pandawith anewborn baby.Recently
6.Finally,that hardwork paidoff andnow thewater intheriverisclean thanever,cleaner
7.The riverwas sopolluted thatit actualcaught fireand burned,actually
8.It willundoubtedhelp youget refreshed.undoubtedly
9.There aresome disadvantagesfor livinginthecountryside,includinglow levelsf income,higher ofcostsof healthyfood,and fewersports facilities.lower
10.It iscertainfun,but thelifestyle isa littleunreal.certainly
11.Providefinance aidand otherbenefits forlocal people.financial
12.Climbing TheGreat Wallis one of thebig accomplishmentsthat anyChinese can make duringtheirlife time.biggest
13.They haveshared manytraditionstories withus.traditional
14.Running ischeap,and itsalwaysenergy.energetic
15.The climateevery yearisdifference.different
16.Our relationshipwith China isextreme important.extremely
17.Keeping adiary inEnglish is aneffect wayto improveEnglish writingskill.
18.The amazingthing aboutthe springis thatthe colderthe temperaturegets,thehot thespring!hotter
19.Life forher nowisalotrich.It wasthe lookin hereyes thatimpressed me.richer
20.Nature isalways leavingusastonish astonished选择题l.How itrained yesterday!We hadto cancelour footballmatch.A heavilyB.light C.heavy D.lightly
1.1came toschool thismorning becauseit wasmy turnto cleanour classroom.A.early B.slowly C.quietly D.suddenly
3.The artistis sothat hecanmakedifferent changingpictures withsand.A.common B.careless C.creative D.helpful
4.While watchingthe filmyesterday,I couldntstop laughingat somemoments.A.humorous B.challenging C.dangerous D.surprising
5.My brotherhas ahealthy livinghabit.He staysup late,and heisanearly bird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always
6.How aboutthe fruitsalad——Yummy!It tastesvery.By theway,who madeitA.good B.bad C.well D.badly
7.This movieis very,I amdeeplyA movingmoved B.moved movingC.moving moving
8.——This T-shirt isa bitexpensive forme.—But thisis onein ourshop,sir.A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheapest
9.—Mike playsthe drumsso wonderfully!一Of course.He isthan anyother studentsin hisclass.A.talented B.more talentedC.less talentedD.the mosttalented一
10.Who singsin yourclass—Li Jingdoes.A.most beautifullyB.most beautifulC.more beautifullyD.more beautiful1l.Sam is11years old.Peter is16years old.Peter is5years thanSam.A.older B.shorter C.newer D.longer
12.——There willbe nowinner inthe tradewar betweenChina andthe US.—I agree.If wecan/t avoidit,the relationshipwill getas timegoes on.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst
13.The HongKong—Zhuhai—Macau Bridge,the worldscross—sea bridge,wonanother internationalprize inDecember,
2018.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest
14.Nobody workedthe mathproblem out.It wasoneofall.A.easier B.the easiestC.more difficultD.the mostdifficult
15.A mobilephone with5G cansend videosmuch thanthe onewith4G.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
16.Chinaisbecoming.A.stronger andstronger B.strong andstrong C.strong andstronger
17.The yourun,the timeyou willuse.A.Fast lessB.faster lessC.faster little
18.My roomis notbig_hers.A.as asB.so thanC.so with。
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