高考俄语——数词篇

高考俄语备战一核心知识点精讲•数词篇

1、数词的接格数词分为2,3,4的接格、5以上数词的接格以及不定量数词的接格首先我们看一下2020年的第46题B9ce/ibCKO力山Ko/ie pa6oiaeT qeTbipe.TOM TOJIBKOA.yMUTe/ib B.yqi/iTe4只C.yqme^eki D.yqi/iTe4只M这道题很明显,考察数字4的接格MeTbipe在这句话中做的是主语，第一格形式,后面的名词要用单数第二格所以选择B我们再看一道题，2013年完形填空第63题CKO/ibKy Bac63,这ABTHo里考察的是不定量数词的接格，不定量数词要求接名词复数第二格，故答案为AeTe瓦以下是老师为大家整理的数词接格关系图

2、集合数词ABa、ABoe、06a的用法区别1ABa与名词连用Bqepa Ma「a3H‘He只Kynnji Bepy6a.昨天我在商店买了两件衬衫B LBKH2ABoe和表示成对事物的名词连用，要求连用的形容词，名词一律用复数第二格A Boe在句中只用在第一格或第四格，在其他格时，要用ABa的相应格表示Bqepa，Ma「a3M He只Kynn eMaco Tpoe6pKK.昨天我在商店买了两块表和三B AB B H条裤子3o6a o6e常用于指代先前提过的两个人或物，说明其具有共同的特征，也可用于指代与生俱来的两个事物y TeTHABe Aoqepi/i,o6e noxo,xn HaMaTb.阿姨有两个女儿，两个都长得像母亲

3、时间表示法1）钟点表示法是几点在几点KoTopbiki Mac B KOTopoMMacy几点钟在几点钟基数词+Mac B+基数词+MacMac,ABa naca,naTb nacoB B Mac,B ABHMaca,B n^Tb MacoB在几点几分几点几分B+基数词+Mac+基数词+MUH基数词+Mac+基数词+MUHyTayiaABa nacanflTHa/j,u aTbMUHyTl BRBa MacanaTHa/i.Li.aTb MMHyTnaTHa4U,aTb MMHyT TpeTberonaTHa/]u aTbMMHyTTpeTbe「oBI IABa Maca cMeTBepTbioRBa qacac MeTBepTbKDBMeTBepTbTpeTberoMeTBepTb TpeTberoB/j,Ba naTHa/]u aTbI IflBa rMTHaaqaTbB几点多在几点多顺序数词+1+MacB+顺序数词+1+MacyBTOpon MacBO BTOpOMMacy差几分几点在差几分几点时6e+基数词（二格）+基数词6e+基数词（二格）+基数词336e3nflTHa/i.u.aTu Tpn6e3naTHaau aTpnTH16e3MeTBepTu ipn6e3MeTBepTM Tpn几点半在几点半基数词+Mac+Tpi/iAuaTb+MM B+基数词+Mac+TpWflU.aTb+HyTa MMHyia基数词+Mac+c no/iOBWHOki B+基数词+Mac+C nO/lOBMHOklno/ioBMHa+顺序数词（二格）B+nOJIOBMHe+顺序数词（二格）ABaMaca Tpn au aTbMUHyT flBaMacaTpn/i uaTb MUHyTB1III IABaMaca cno/iOBUHOM RBaMaca cno/iOBUHOkiBno/ioBMHa TpeTbe「o no/ioBHHe TpeTberoBno/upeTbero Bno/iTpeTberoABa Tpuflu.aTb B2）日期表示法关于日期表示法，选择题我们只需要记住两点

1.是某年某月某日Cero^Hfl naTHa/j.u.aToe AeKa6P只^Be TbicaMMce^bMoro ro^a.今天是2007年12月15号

2.在某年某月某日只poflu/ica flBafli^aTb nepBoroanpe/ia Tbic^Ma^eB^TbcoT BOceMb^eca^eBAToroT「0/j.a.我出生在1989年4月21号

3.在某年+六格顺序数词BB RBeTbic^qn^ecjiTOM ro/i.y MHe6yAe Tpi/iaqaTb ro^a.在2010年我将满32岁T RBH在某月B+六格yqe6HbM HaMMHaeicay HacceHT只6pe.我们在9月份开始新学年「OA B在某世纪B+六格如HayKa6bicipo pasBUBaeic^HanieM BeKe.在我彳门这个世名己，科学快速发展B在某具体的年代B roflbi或roflaxBo只po^njicfl aeB只HOCTbie ro^bi^eB^HOCTbix ro^ax.我出生在九十年代BB在某不具体的时代B+四格B K3KOM BGK,B K3KOe BpBM%B VO/\Mero/B「oflbi qeroBBeK HH/opMaU MMMbl M3CTO nOJlb3yeMCfl KOMnbKDTepOM.在彳言息时代，我们经1常使用电脑【扩展练习】，

1.只xopoujo noMHK,mo/16a poRHJiacb fleHbCMe xa,eci banpe’刀只.K BTOA.ne pBoe B.nepBOM C.nepBoe D.ne pBoroBB

2.Ha KpoBaTHJiexa,ReTeS.O6acna/iM KpenKMMcJIM OHMHOM.A.ABa B.Byx C.RBoe D.ABOM X

3.06bi,a npuxoxyKo/iy.MHO B山A.6e3naTi/i ceMHB.6e3naTH ceAbMoo C.6e3ceMb y Tpa D.paBH「口只丁力BceabMOM Macy

4.y TpnaoqepM,pa6oTaKT HanoqTe.TGTH HBHMXA.o6a B.o6e C.^Ba D./j,Be，

5.nOMHK,MTO3To npOM3OLU/lO CeHT5l6p51\KO aaHaM WHaJ]ca HO Bbiki只「yqe6Hbi ro/\.丘A.ne pBoeB.nepBOM C.nepBoe D.ne pBoroBB

6.Mbi y*e npur/iacn\nu ABaauaTb/j,Ba HaMHa BeqeppyccKH3biKa\KOTOA.Bbix yneHMKOBB.HO BbieyneHUKax C.yneHMKaHO HOBBIX D.HO BbieyqeHMKOB

7.BblCTHBKa KapTHHpycCKZX XyflO,XHMKOB6yAeT OTKpblBaTbCfl■A.ne pBoroa BrycTa B.ne pBoea erycTa C.ne pBoea erycTBa D.nepBOM a BrycTaB「参考答案」1-5CCADC6-7CA【高考真题】

1.B3ce^jibCKOki Ko/ie paGoiaeT,/MeTbi pe.

[2020]TO访山TO IBKOA.yqn Te/ib B.yqnTe C.yqi/iTe e’D.yqnTe力只力访刀只M

2.BceM M3BecTHO,—fleHb rioGe^bi

[2020]MTOA.aeB^Toe MaaB.AeBaTO oMa C.Ha aeB^Toe MaD.c「只AeB8TO oMa

3.Mauja,noToponn,cb,no e3fl yxo^nT qepe34「.

[2019]A.MMHy’Ta B.MUHybi C.MUHyy D.MMHyT

4.Bbi CTaBKapucy3aKpo eTC«OKTa6pa’,

[2019]TCKHX HKOBA.naToe B.ioro C.naToe D.Ha rmBTOM

5.AeBy Ka,Te MHe,noxa^ykiCTa,3Tpz.

[2018]山访THA.OTKpblTKa B.OTKpblTKy C.OTKpblTKM D.OTKpblTOK

①

6.eCTMBa/lb KUTaklCKMX OnbMOB OTKpblBaeTCfl

[2018]力MHD H只.A.nepBoe B.ne,pBoro C.Ha nepBoe D.nepBOMB

7.Mapi/i CKaxn\/ieT BLUKO/iy y*e xo^m

[2017]只,CKO JILKO，A.cbiH B.TBoero cbiHaC.TBoeMy czHy D./T/TBOM TBOIM CBHOM

8.Ao Haqa/ia yqe6Ho ro^a ocia\nocb He^e,Jin.HO BOTO「O

[2017]A.flBa B.RBe C.o6a D.o’6e・

9.B PceHT6P OTMeqa^AeHb3HaHnS

[2017]OCCM M只只KDTA.nepBoe B.ne psoro C.nepBOM D.Ha nepBoeB（）

10.flupe KTop|n pMbiBepHy\ncfl M3M3a/\OCKBH AHHO OTKpblTM Bbl CTaBKM.

[2016]只6a6e

11.3ia ncTopuji c/iyqn\nacb HaKaHyHe H04a,.

[2016]A.Tpn^u.aTb ne pBoeB.O BO「O「Tpn^u.aTb nepBOo C.aTb「B TPMAU1nepBOM D.Ha Tpi/iauaTb nepBOM

12.y KaccbiKUHOTea ipaCToa/ii/i aeBycnpoci/T/iH,o nocMOTpe’Tb.

[2015]山KZ MMT6e6aC.^Be D.^Ba

13.E Heoi±in6a KDCb,^eHb po/Ae nnay O.

[2015]CJIU JIMA.OT MKDaB.B MKD’He C.3a MKDHbD.c HMKD H只

14.HacTyn//ia BecHa\w HaAepeBbax y*eyew^eTb viMCTba.

[2015]MO KHOxpBbikiB.ne pBa^pBoeD.nepBbie

15.CMaMe,npuie^y qepe3ABaau aTb.

[2014]‘C.MMHy,Ta D.MMHyTyKH KMMTO只1T TH

16.Aeay KaG/BCTaeT pa’HO,yTpa.

[2014]山OBMHOA.na ToeTOoC.naTb D.n51Tb「B

17.no’MHK）,3To npon3onijio，ceHTa6pfl\Kor^ax HaMUHaxjicfl HO^Bbiw yqe6Hbi只MTOro/\.

[2013]访A.nepBoeB.nepBOMpBoepBO oBB「

18.1/1,HaKOHeq,.^npnexa/in HaBOK3an.

[2013]HO MMMBIA.ne pBOMqacy pBHMqa xpBoroqaca D.c nepBoro Mac aBCOM

19.Me pesTpn noTejieBM3opy6yeT nporHOB noro^bi.

[2012]A.MHHyTaTbi CMMHyTe D.MMHyT

20.Ba nn Flaa63KHe/i.pysbfl\/651T i/i paTb6acKe6

[2011]只山JIM IKD「B’人e C.o6aD.o’6e

21.H noeAyLUaHxa kiHa BbiciaBKy c/ie^yiCL^ero Mecaqa.B

[2011]Ai4aTbTOM C.ABaaqaToe D.aABHAU TO「O

122.npocHy/ica yTpoMqacy,a KOMHaie6br/io euj,e TeMHO只B.

[2010]A.B BOCbMOMB.Ha BOCbMOM C.no BOCbMOMy.D.K BOCbMOM y

23.co6paHM MbiBb6pajiM H3ca6o/ib zxKO^HaT.小刀只只「MBIX山

[2010]・A.B.OAHa C.o^HyD.OAM HOAHU M「参考答案」1-5BABBC6-10BCBBA11-15BCBDA16-20CDABC21-23DAC。