天灾人祸类新闻主题词汇与短语100个

天灾人祸类新闻主题词汇与短语个

100、自然灾害机灾难，悲剧灾难n.不幸1tragedy misfortunecasualty.灾难性的死n,伤亡人数n.危机disastrous death toll crisis亡人数collapse5・/九.倒塌；崩溃mortality n,死亡（率）wreck vt.破destructive a.破坏的，毁灭的坏n.残骸crash n./v.碰撞，坠落hurricane n.飓风tornado n,龙卷storm n.暴风雨，暴风雪typhoon n.风mudslide n.泥石流volcano n.台风sandstorm n..沙尘暴uproot v.火ill eruptionn,喷发（物）连根拔起erupt vL爆发earthquake n.epicenter〃.震中aftershock n.地震magnitude n.震级record余震reduced rainfall降雨量减少创纪录的降雨量n.rainfall disaster气候变化淹没n.洪水，水灾climate changefloodv.extreme热浪极端天气n.干旱，heat waveweatherdrought旱灾

2、环境与灾害environment faminen.饥荒n,环境，外界n.生物creatureecological balancecarbon n.碳resource n.跖

1.1资源carbon dioxide二氧化碳marine Q.species机种，类海（洋）的n.生活环境，habitat n.自然保护区，储备物储备reserve H栖息地生物多biological diversityn.二氧化物dioxide样性野生动物wild animalsn.臭氧ozone温室效应greenhouse effectwatern.昆虫insect水资源短缺n.shortage pesticiden.地质学geology杀虫剂n.污染物pollutant exhaust物种的灭绝extinction ofspecies废气酸雨gas acidrain濒危动物endangered animals厄尔尼诺现象EI Ninon.滥砍滥伐deforestation、战争与军事3有害物质hazardous material武装战役几armed campaignfrontvt.污染pollute前线n.排放物emission炸弹袭击n.bomb attackviolencen.酸a.酸的acid暴力枪战n.炸gun battlebombn.腐蚀erosion弹儿炸药explosive森林火灾forest fire国防部Defence Ministryn./v.攻击，袭击n,袭击者attack attacker枪弹袭击gun attackn.爆炸blastn.激进分子militantvi.爆炸explode解除武装disarm v.n.爆发常规部队n.枪弹v.侵入outbreak conventionalforces bulletinvaden./v,战斗n.导弹〃.牺牲品n./v.投降combat missilevictim surrenderarrestv.逮捕suspend ceasefiren,停战intelligence情报活动停止n.[plJ activitiesv.tactic战术deathtoll死亡人confidential information机密情报patrol n./v.巡逻数征服conquer v.custody v.拘留v.扣留恐怖袭击detain terroristattack政治与国际关系类新闻主题词汇与短语个

100、政治1断言，宣称n.投票者；v./n.（联合）抵制allege v.turnout boycott票数n.民意测验；政治选举机让步；特许权poll concessionn.运动；选举a,n.民主n.等级campaign democraticdemocracy hierarchy民主的罢免n.豁制度弹劾depose v.immunity impeachv.免权a.非法的执法n.君illegal militantpolicy lawenforcement monarch激进政策主政治n.政治制度regime partisansovereign a.有主权的n.君主reigna.有党派的suppress v.镇压tyrannyv,/n.统治proposal n.提议terrorism n.专制，暴行municipal a.市政的n,恐怖主义senate n,参议院，上院politician n.政客draft/draught n.草committee n.委员会statesman n.政稿u[.起草candidate n.候选人治家nominate vt.提名；任命constitution n.宪法veto vt./n,否决implement vt.实施amend v.修正constitute vt.组成；任命neutral a,welfare n.福利radical a.激进的n.激中立的racial a,种族的privilege n.进分子minority n.少数；少数民族特权supervise v.监督，管理忱使和解命令，强reconcile dictatev.行规定

2、国际关系border〃.边界alliance n.同盟，同盟国league n.同coalition几同盟mediator几调解人盟，联盟confrontation n.对抗delegate n.代表domain n.领域delegation机代表团，委派realm n.n.大使馆n.外交官领域embassy diplomatballotn.选票v.选举election n.选举ambassador n.大使envoy n.使者特使外交special envoyforeign affairspaneln.专门小组hegemonism n.霸权主义assassin n,束客stalemate几僵局v.使陷入僵局国际形势n.庇护，避难international situationdialogue andasylum对话与共识n.紧张agreement boundarynegotiationtension边界谈判不结盟国家边界现状non-aligned countriesstatusquo ofthe boundary共同行动joint actionn.磋商consultation互通有无exchange ofneeded goodsfriendly关系正常化normalization ofrelations友好往来领土exchanges territorialdispute双边贸易bilateral trade纠纷中立国neutral state/country maintain有争议的地区disputed area保持中立互相neutrality mutualrecognition和谈peace talk承认主权国家sovereign state外交惯例外交特权diplomatic practicediplomatic privilege夕卜交途径友好访问diplomatic channelfriendly/goodwill visit非正式访问正式访问informal visitofficial visit建立外交关系establishment ofdiplomatic relations国事访问交换意见state visitexchange viewsn.遮蔽，避难所n.难民，避难者shelter refugee社会生活类主题词汇后短语个

100、居家琐事n.空调挂号信日常琐事1air-conditioner trivialaffairsn.地下室n.预算邮政编码basement budgetzip/postal coden.橱柜维修n.加cupboard fixv.heater热器housework n.家务活install v.安装catalog n.商品目录complaint n.投laundry n.洗衣店诉customer n.顾客dessert n.甜点keep downthe cost降低开支famous brands名牌grocery n.杂货店light bulb电灯泡in season正合时令〃.购物中心malln.包裹n,管子工parcel plumber点菜order v.n.邮费公用postage sharedsocial arean.披萨pizza空间真空吸尘器、购vacuum cleaner2n.收据receipt物消费快餐店，小吃店snack barn.便宜货，讨价还价bargain chainstoren.超市supermarket连锁店便利店convenience store自动售货机vending machine百货大楼n,department storediscount蔬菜沙拉vegetable salad折扣快餐fast food、交通出行3balcony n.阳台bedroom n.卧室airline n,航线cleaning andwashing洗洗刷刷airport n.机场economical a.经济的，节俭的a non-stop train直达火车furnished a.已装修的household boardv.登记expenses家务开支in amess杂舌L breakthe trafficrule违反交通规则keep aneye on照料leak v,漏水check in入住登记kitchen n.厨房living room客厅pipe cloudya.阴天的n.管道porch n,走廊registered letterfoggy a.雾天的（）几小费（优厚的小费）n,阵雨tip afat tipshower天气预报weather forecastdeparture起飞时间快车time expresstrainflight n.航班air/plane crash空难airsick n.晕机晚点订搭车behind schedulebooking officegivea ride票处n,车厢结账离carriage checkoutn.风景landscape开a.多风的n.暴风windy snowstorm单程票one-way ticket雪停车park acar忽然变冷turn coldall ofa suddenwarm交通拥挤，塞车traffic jam转暖站台up platformn,高峰时间rush hour奇异的景象fantastic scene转车/机transfer v.安检历safety inspectionhistoric spots有现货in stock史名胜n.观光，游览sightseeing网上购物on-line shoppingout ofstock往返票n.return/round-trip tickettourist没货,脱销游客〃.布丁售完n.pudding sellout steak闯红灯run ared light/jump thelight牛排外卖take awayn.超速送行speeding seeoff人文学习类主题词汇与短语个loo、学校教育几住宿1accommodation课外活动after-school activitysciencen.理科n.作业assignmentn.出勤率n.学participation bachelor士n.学分旷课credit cuta class辍学缺课drop outmiss aclass GPA平均学分绩点n.（学位）dissertation论文n.会计学n.艺术accounting artn.综合评估n.assessment attendance出勤率n.学位n.住宿degree boarder生n.毕业证书diploma skipthe class逃课退学给quit schoolfill sb.in某人补课n.学位论文〃.论文thesis papern.硕士传播知识master spreadknowledge博士后、社会习俗post doctor3n.经济学n.行为economics behavior研究n.新娘graduate student/postgraduate studentbride生典礼,仪式ceremony n.n.体育馆gymnasium跨文化交流cross-cultural communicationn,心理学psychology n.博士n.历史n.doctor historyfinance课堂笔记lecture notes金融学literature n.文学undergraduate student本科生presentation n.演讲librarian n.图书馆长，图书管理员scholarship n.奖学金physics n.物理学letter oftuition九学费recommendation推荐信reading room阅

2、文化艺术览室semester n.一学期seminar n.研讨abstract a,抽象的班turn in/hand in上交引发某人的好奇心arouse onescuriosityvt.引起，激起，唤起n.乐队arouse artworksband艺术作品n.动画片cartoon classical高雅艺术classic art古典文学literature文集collected works〃.作品集，收藏品collection culturaln.音乐会concert文化差异性文differences culturalshock文化视角cultural insights化冲击a.时尚的n.fashionable graffitin.多样性diversity涂鸦n,灵感inspiration literatureand art民间艺术folk art文艺n.杰作油masterpiece oilpaintingn.想象；imagination b画a.过时的n,雕塑outdated sculpturen.乐器instrument大众媒体mass median.音乐居musical U伴郎n.伴娘best manbridesmaid管弦乐队orchestra n.n.月艮饰风俗costume customn.流行popular withn.订婚有异域风情的a.engagement exotica.ill-manneredgood-mannered a.有礼貌的，文明的无教养的interaction n.互动groom n.新郎practice n.惯例proper conduct得体的举止民族特性和价值观national identityand valuetaboon.禁忌tradition n,传统婚礼a.冒犯的，无礼的wedding ceremonyoffensive。