完形填空4大解题技法讲义 2023届高考英语二轮复习

完型填空4大解题技法技法利用逻辑关系解题1所谓的逻辑关系是指文章在语法或语意上存在的并列、顺承、转折、因果、目的等关系考生只有在透彻理解文意的基础上，才能对句内或句组的上下文逻辑关系做出正确的判断，从而选出正确答案因此，考生须掌握常见逻辑关系的标志词如and,but,however,then,so,because,instead of,so等，通过标志词透彻理解上下文的文意as to[典例•新高考卷1]2022II tieda ropearound hiswaist tokeep himnear toour spot.That lastedaboutten minutes.He was_44_,and his crying letthe wholecampgroundknow it.

44.A.unhurt B.unfortunateC.uncomfortable D.unafraid解题思路本题属于句内层次题根据空格所在句的下文可“his crying”知，上文里”与下文之间在文意上存在“因果”逻辑“He was“hiscrying”关系，即“某种原因造成我儿子的哭”结合选项可知，最uncomfortable符合文意[典例•新高考全国卷2]2020IA floodhad hitthe areaearlier thatyear andthe24・damage itcausedhad driven away a number of birds.25—,the numberof snakeshaddeclined aswell.

25.A.Besides B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Otherwise解题思路本题属于句组层次题根据空格所在句的上文“the24・和下文damage itcaused haddrivenawayanumberofbird”the number可知，上下文所表示的都是洪灾所带来的后果，在文of snakeshad declined”意上存在逻辑上的递进关系结合选项可知，最符合Besides文意技法利用语义复现解题2语义复现是指同一语篇内词汇相同原词或者词汇在词义上存在同义、近义、同源、上义或下义关系的现象考生可以利用这些词汇特点并结合具体语境来解题[典例•新高考卷1]2022IMy husband,our childrenand Ihave hadwonderful campingexperiencesover thepast tenyears.Some ofour41・memories arefunny,especially fromthe earlyyearswhen ourchildren werelittle.Once,we4along Chalk Creek.

42.A.camped B.droveC.walked D.cycled解题思路本题属于句组层次题根据空格所在句的上文“campingexperiences55可知，作者是在回忆多年前的野营经历故可推知此处意为沿野营该空与上文为同源词复现ChalkCreekcamping[典例•浙江月高考2]20207Lamb andmother39・reuiiited,I turnedback tothe tractoronly toseeit movesuddenly awayfrom me.This wasso40・unexpected becauseIhad putthe handbrakeon whenI jumpedout.

41.Obviously Donhadsomehow madethe_4move.

42.A.lamb B.vehicleC.seat D.fence解题思路本题属于句组层次题根据上文可知，此处指“the tractor”以某种方式使车辆动了起来是的上义词，属Don vehiclevehicle tractor于上义词复现，故选B技法利用固定搭配解题o3完形填空题对固定搭配的考查主要是动词、形容词和介词、副词的搭配考生须在平时多积累这些搭配的意义与用法，才能快速准确地解答这类题目[典例•浙江月高考1]20221Ms.Burdeyney talkedto somefriends whohad39・similar problemsanddiscovered thatthey werelargely sufferingin_

40.“Nobody choosestotalk about it becauseit seemsso4Linsignificaiitkshe said.“But moreandmore aresuffering andlives arebeing42・compromised•”

40.A.turn B.peaceC.vain D.silence解题思路本题属于句组层次题根据下文的Nobody choosesto talk可知，她发现他们很大程度上都默默地忍受着折磨是固aboutit”in silence定短语，意为“默默地”[典例•全国甲卷2]2021Thafs whenthings went49“I rememberwalking downthe long5O.ha andopening thedoor tomy roomto findan entireflock ofseagullsBurchill saidin arecent letterof5Lapology tothe4-star hotel.

949.A.far B.funnyC.wrong D.blind解题思路本题属于句组层次题根据空格所在句的下文“opening the可知，作者所住的酒店的door tomy roomto findan entireflock ofseaguHs”房间里飞入了一些海鸥，所以此处表示出麻烦了是固定搭配，意go wrong为“出问题，出麻烦”[典例•新高考全国卷3]2020IIWhen JimGrant spottedblack smokecoming outof abuilding onhisway towork,he4Lstopped hiscar tocall

911.Then he_4a U-turn,circling backto takeanother look.

42.A.saw B.madeC.missed D.crossed解题思路本题属于句内层次题根据空格所在句的下文aa U-turn,（转了个型弯，绕回来再看一看）”可circling backto takeanother lookU知,符合文意是固定搭配，意为“转了一个型弯；made makea U-turn U掉头”技法利用文化或生活常识解题4一些完形填空题经常会涉及文化或生活常识方面的知识，这些文化或生活常识主要靠考生平时的阅读积累，从某种程度上来说，此类问题主要考查考生的学习视野和知识面[典例（•新高考卷）1]2021IMy bestfriend Betsysfather wasa managerat HoughBakeries,which,（兔子）at Eastertime,41little bunnycakes forall its42throughoutCleveland.

41.A.sold B.orderedC.made D.reserved

42.A.stores B.familiesC.schools D.citizens解题思路本题属于句内层次题根据第、题空格所在句中的信4142息词（复活节时间）”可知，该题与节日习俗有关西方国“at Eastertime家的复活节的象征主要有复活节彩蛋和复活节兔子，它们是节日期间的畅销商品许多食品工厂生产兔子形状的食品并送到各地的商店售卖故第41题和题的答案分别是和42made stores0[典例•全国乙卷2]2021倒One afternoon,while

45.attemDting toget into bed shecollapsed下from whatwas46・eventtiaHy discoveredtobea heartattack.TheB.requiringcollapse wasdisastrous,the emergencyD.provingmedical teamand goodteamwork.

47.A.assessingC.forming解题思路本题属于句组层次题根据上文的提示可知，病人此“collapsed”次倒下的后果很严重病人跌倒需要救治是生活常识，符合语境requiring。