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第十讲形容词副词比较级一学习目标L掌握解题技巧2,掌握考点归纳二知识梳理I,解题技巧
1.根据比较等级的句式判断,如后面有than就用比较,有in/of等表示比较范围的,就用最高级“than+比较对象”的隐性比较级
3.比较级前可用a bit,a little,some,any表示“稍稍,一点”;用much,far,a great/good deal,a lot等表示”……得多”;用still只用于肯定句,even,yet等表示“更加”等,若空格前有这些词,就有可能是填比较级了
4.最高级前可用the second,the very,much the,by farthe,not quitethe,nearly the,almost the等修饰,若空格前有这些词,有可能填最高级此外,考查比较等级的命题形式一般是“用所给词语的正确形式填空、若是需要填more,most或fewer,less,least时,可能也会不给出原级II.考点归纳变化规则
1.一般在词尾直接加er或esto如long—longer一longesto
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的,只加r或sto如nice—nicer—nicesto“辅音字母+y”结尾的,把y变为i,再加er或esto如heavy—heavier—heaviesto“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读音节,双写末尾这个辅音字母,再力口er或esto如big—bigger——biggesto
5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级如slowly—more slowly一most slowly;beautiful一more beautiful—most beautifulo
6.不规则变化的,也需牢记如many/much—more—most,little—less—least,good/well一better一best,bad/badly一worse一worst等掌握形原级比较级最高级容词和副词good,well betterbest的比较等级bad,ill worseworst的常用句many,much moremost型
1.little lessleast表示相等as+原级far farther/further farthest/furthest+asold older/elder oldest/eldestJohn isnearly astall ashis fathernow.约翰差不多和他爸一样高了
2.表示不如not as/so+原级+as-r mnot solucky asothers.我不像别人那么幸运
3.表示超出比较级+than—My sisteris twoyears youngerthan me.我妹妹比我小两岁“最the+最高级+of/in短语或定语从句表范围—She is the bestplayer in the team.她是队里最优秀的运动员—Of all the boys,Simon is the cleverest.在所有男孩中西蒙最聪明—It was the mostboring filmV veever seen.这是我看过的最乏味的影片语篇填空I dont thinkit
1.difficulty tolearn Englishwell,because aslong asyou workhard,you canlearnit well.I believethat the
2.hard youwork atyour study,the betteryou canlearn it.For example,Li Ping,a friendof
3.,isthe
4.hardworking studentin our class,and hegets
5.high marksthan anyother students in ourclass ineveryEnglish test.
6.lead byhim,allthestudentsin our classarestudying English
7.(越来越努力).As aresult,in thelatest English()test,ourclasswasthe
8.good ofthe twokey classesinourschool,and thenumberof studentswho gotexcellent marksis
9.(两倍大)that ofthe other.Therefore,
10.of usshould studyhard nomatter whatwe learn.三练习题
1.—Why didntyou goto thecinema lastnightIt wassomething interesting.A.far lessB.more orless C.much moreD.any furtherA.larger thanB.more thanC.as greatlyas D.as muchas
3.一This isa goodplace fora picnic.一Yes,it couldntbe.A.better B.best C.worst D.worse
2.The populationof manyAlaskan citieshas doubledinthepast fiveyears.
4.一How doyou likeyour teacherof English—Well,no oneteaches here.A.well B.poorly C.best D.better
5.In thepoor partsof Americasbig citiesthere isa lotof crime,A.and much of it is seriousB.muchofit isseriousC.and manymore isserious D.more ofitisserious
6.一Do youlike cats一Of course.They area kindof pet.They cando muchgood fortheir masters.A.better thanB.more thanC.no morethan D.no betterthan
7.The newly-built theatreistheold one.A.as twicebig asB.twice morebigger thanC.twice thesize ofD.twice sobig as
8.Fm afraidthat yourconclusion isfrom correct.A.far B.free C.different D.short
9.Thank youvery much.Its ofyou.A.kindest B.a most kind C.the mostkind D.mostkind
10.Whoever isnever withthe progresshe hasmade willbe asuccess.A.content B.proud C.praised D.enough答案1-5:ABADA6-10:BCADA。
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